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Historical person

Henry Addington Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Henry Addington, based on 33 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

33 records1757–184422 events6 places

Chronological biography

1757

Birth of Henry Addington30 May 1757
House / House of Addington · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Birth of Henry Addington, son of Anthony Addington, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chathams physician

Birth of Henry Addington30 May 1757
Politics / Tory Party · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Birth of Henry Addington, son of Anthony Addington, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chathams physician

1784

Member of Parliament1784
Politics / Tory Party · Viscount · Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament

1789

Speaker of House of Commons1789
Politics / Tory Party · Viscount · Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1801

Resignation of William Pitt the YoungerMarch 1801
Politics / Tory Party · Viscount · Speaker of House of Commons

Pitt resigns from after his failure to achieve Catholic emancipation & Addington is chosen to succeed him

Prime Minister of Great Britain17 March 1801
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

Peace25 March 1801
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

England keeps Ceylon & Trinidad & Malta restored to the Knights of St John.

Peace25 March 1801
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

France keeps her continental conquests.

Peace25 March 1801
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called Great French War.

Peace25 March 1801
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

Rule of Ceylon25 March 1801
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Ceylon

Rule of Trinidad25 March 1801
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Trinidad

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Trinidad

League of Armed Neutrality28 March 1801
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Copenhagen

The British Fleet shells the Danish Fleet & breaks the League of Armed Neutrality

Neutrality28 March 1801
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Copenhagen

The British Fleet shells the Danish Fleet & breaks the League of Armed Neutrality

1802

Capture of Great Britain1802
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain captures Aden from the Turks, used as a refuelling station en-route to India

Health Reform1802
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

The Health & Morals of Apprentices Act, 1st textile workhouse children regulations

Neutrality1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Reform of Workplace Conditions1802
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

The Health & Morals of Apprentices Act, 1st textile workhouse children regulations

Rule of Aden1802
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain captures Aden from the Turks, used as a refuelling station en-route to India

Rule of Cape Colony1802
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Cape Colony

Britain returns Cape Colony to the Dutch

Rule of Cape Colony1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Cape Colony

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Rule of Egypt1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Rule of Malacca1802
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Malacca

Britain returns Malacca to the Dutch

Rule of Malta1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Rule of West Indies1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Treaty of Amiens1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Treaty of Amiens1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

An unfavourable peace is signed with France which quickly breaks down and leads to Pitt's return to power

Treaty of Amiens1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

The Treaty is made possible by William Pitt's resignation on a separate issue with Addington replacing him, the British negotiators are led by Robert Jenkinson, Lord Liverpool.

Treaty of Amiens1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

The Treaty of Amiens confirms "peace, friendship, and good understanding" and arranges for the restoration of prisoners and hostages.

Treaty of Amiens1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt.

Treaty of Amiens25 March 1802
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Amiens

Together with the Treaty of Lun‚ville (1801) the Treaty of Amiens marks the end of the Second Coalition

1804

Resignation of Henry Addington10 March 1804
Government / Whig Party Government · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain

1844

Death of Henry Addington1844
Politics / Tory Party · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Death of Henry Addington

Titles and roles

Viscount · Member of Parliament · Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Viscount · Speaker of House of Commons

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.