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Historical person

Stanley Baldwin Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Stanley Baldwin, based on 99 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

99 records1867โ€“194766 events4 places

Chronological biography

1867

Birth of Stanley Baldwin1867
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl

Birth of Stanley Baldwin

1908

Member of Parliament1908
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Bewdley ยท Bewdley

Elected Member of Parliament for Bewdley, succeeds his father in the seat

1916

Parliamentary Private Secretary1916
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท Parliamentary Private Secretary ยท London

Appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Bonar Law

1917

Financial Secretary of Treasury1917
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท Financial Secretary of Treasury

Appointed Financial Secretary to the Treasury

1921

Board of Trade1921
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท President of Board of Trade

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

President of Board of Trade1921
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท President of Board of Trade

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1922

Chancellor of the Exchequer1922
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

Carlton Club19 October 1922
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท London

Among the Conservatives who decide to leave the coaltion Government by 188 to 85 votes

Election19 October 1922
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl

The Conservative Party decides to contest the election independently of the coaltion

1923

Prime Minister of Great Britain22 May 1923
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

ParliamentOctober 1923
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Baldwin asks the King for a dissolution

Conference of Imperial1 October 1923
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Imperial Conference allows Dominions to make treaties with foreign states

Rule of Turkey22 October 1923
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Allies terminate their occupation of Turkey

Election8 December 1923
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Conservative Party wins 38% of votes cast, 258 MPs, & loses its majority

1924

Election1924
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Conservatives win 46.8% of votes cast & 412 MPs

Vote of Confidence21 January 1924
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Conservatives are defeated in Parliament

Election22 January 1924
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Resigns after the Conservatives lose their majority at the general election

Resignation of Stanley Baldwin22 January 1924
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Resigns after the Conservatives lose their majority at the general election

Economy of Great Britain4 November 1924
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Promises "tranquility & prosperity in which to recuperate from the war"

Prime Minister of Great Britain4 November 1924
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister Great Britain, 2nd term

1925

Gold Standard Act13 May 1925
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Baldwin's Government enacts the statutory return of sterling to gold bullion convertibility.

Baldwin Government Approves Locarno GuaranteeOctober 1925
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Baldwin's government approves Britain's role as guarantor of the western security pact.

Baldwin Supports London Signature Ceremony1 December 1925
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Baldwin supports the formal London signing that completes the agreements negotiated at Locarno.

1926

General Strike1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike. The Samuel Report sparks off the General Strike

Government Report1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Samuel Report sparks off the General Strike. The Samuel Report rejects nationalization of the mines & recommends a cut in wages

Nationalization1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Samuel Report rejects nationalization of the mines & recommends a cut in wages

Strike1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike. The Samuel Report sparks off the General Strike. The Samuel Report rejects nationalization of the mines & recommends a cut in wages. Special constables & volunteers run essential services & troops maintain food supplies

Occupation30 January 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Rhineland, The

British troops withdraw from the Rhineland

General StrikeMay 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike

State of EmergencyMay 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike

StrikeMay 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike

Strike1 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Miners go on strike

General Strike3 May 1926
Economy / Labour ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Baldwin's Government confronts a nationwide strike supporting miners against wage reductions.

General Strike3 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The TUC calls a general strike in support of the Miners

Strike3 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The TUC calls a general strike in support of the Miners

General Strike4 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

1st day of the General Strike

Strike4 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

4 million trades unionists are ordered at the General Council of the TUC to cease work. 1st day of the General Strike

General Strike12 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The TUC unconditionally call off the general strike. The last day of the General Strike, the miners stay out

Strike12 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The TUC unconditionally call off the general strike. The last day of the General Strike, the miners stay out

Strike20 May 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Miners Conference decides to continue with the strike

Baldwin Government Implements Locarno Obligations14 September 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Baldwin's government assumes the treaty obligations after Locarno enters into force.

Strike19 November 1926
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Last day of the Miners strike, forced back on the employers terms

1927

Break in Diplomatic Relations with Russia1927
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain severs diplomatic relations with Russia

General Strike1927
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Trades Disputes Act makes general strikes illegal

Legislation1927
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Trades Disputes Act makes general strikes illegal

Reform of Trade1927
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Trades Disputes Act makes general strikes illegal

Conference of Naval20 June 1927
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

A Naval Disarmament Conference opens between the UK, USA & Japan

1928

Reform of Social Welfare5 January 1928
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The over-65s receive first state pensions

Independence of Great Britain12 February 1928
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Malta

Malta is granted Dominion status

Independence of Malta12 February 1928
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Malta

Malta is granted Dominion status

Independence of Great Britain20 February 1928
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain recognizes the indepence of Transjordan

Independence of Jordan20 February 1928
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain recognizes the indepence of Transjordan

Reform of Electoral System5 July 1928
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The voting age for women is reduced from 30 to 21

1929

Election1929
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Campaigns on an economic policy of "Safety First". The Conservatives win 38.1% of votes cast & 260 MPs but are defeated by Labour. Goes to the country amidst high unemployment & industrial unrest. Decides to go to the country on a policy of "safety first"

ElectionJune 1929
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Campaigns on an economic policy of "Safety First"

1931

Deputy Prime Minister1931
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Deputy Prime Minister ยท London

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister to MacDonald due to the latters poor health

Election1931
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Deputy Prime Minister

The Conservative Party wins 60.7% of votes cast & 522 MPs

Health of Stanley Baldwin1931
Science / Medicine ยท Earl ยท Deputy Prime Minister ยท London

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister to MacDonald due to the latters poor health

Lord President1931
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Lord President of the Council

Appointed Lord President of the Council

1934

Japan issues the Amu-Settlement, a hands off China warning to the USAApril 1934
Government / National Government ยท Lord President of the Council

Japan issues the "Amu-Settlement", a "hands off" China warning to the USA & Britain

Settlement-AmuApril 1934
Government / National Government ยท Lord President of the Council

Japan issues the "Amu-Settlement", a "hands off" China warning to the USA & Britain

Deputy Prime Minister22 June 1934
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Deputy Prime Minister ยท London

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister

Health of Stanley Baldwin22 June 1934
Science / Medicine ยท Earl ยท Deputy Prime Minister ยท London

Takes over most of Ramsey MacDonalds responsibilities due to the latters poor health

Armament19 July 1934
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Lord President of the Council

Royal Air Force squadrons are to be increased by 41. Announces a new air Defence program

Conference of London23 October 1934
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Lord President of the Council ยท London

The Naval Disarmament Conference opens in London

1935

Constitution of Great Britain1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created

Election1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Conservative Party wins 53.3% of votes cast & 429 MPs

Legislation1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created

Pact between Great Britain and France1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Baldwins Government negotiates the Hoare-Laval Pact, permits Itay to annex Ethiopia

Rule of Ethiopia1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Baldwins Government negotiates the Hoare-Laval Pact, permits Itay to annex Ethiopia

Visit to London3 February 1935
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Flandin and Laval visit London. Anglo-French memorandum for Germany over arms and League of Nations membership

Armament4 March 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Signs a White Paper to modernize equipment & increase estimates

Armament18 March 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe

Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe18 March 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe

Lord PresidentJune 1935
Government / National Government ยท Earl ยท Lord President of the Council

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term

Prime Minister of Great Britain7 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 4th term

Anglo-German Naval Agreement18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

Anglo-German Naval Agreement18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed, a naval agreement between Britain and Germany regulating the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy.

Anglo-German Naval Agreement18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany

Anglo-German Naval Agreement18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis.

Armament18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain

Of the Versailles Treaty18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler18 June 1935
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany

Collective Security24 August 1935
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Cabinet supports League action during the Abyssinia crisis.

Covenant of the League of Nations24 August 1935
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Cabinet decides to uphold the Covenant of the League of Nations and support Abyssinia

Invasion of Abyssinia24 August 1935
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Cabinet decides to uphold the Covenant of the League of Nations and support Abyssinia

1936

Abdication1936
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl

Baldwins Government negotiates the abdication of Edward VIII

Sanctions Failure4 July 1936
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Britain accepts the end of sanctions against Italy.

Committee of Non-Intervention1 August 1936
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

France & Britain found the Committee of Non-Intervention

Trade Embargo at London15 August 1936
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Britain announces an embargo on arms exports to Spain

Agreement on Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention24 August 1936
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Germany, Italy & Portugal agree to Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention

Neutrality24 August 1936
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Germany, Italy & Portugal agree to Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention

A Non-intervention committee is held in London, Italy & Germany ignore it9 September 1936
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

A Non-intervention committee is held in London, Italy & Germany ignore it

1937

Dismissal1937
Government / Naional Coalition ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Dismisses his Foreign Secretary in order to save his administration

Peerage1937
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Bewdley

Created Earl of Bewdley, 1st

Rule of Aden1937
Government / Naional Coalition ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Aden becomes a crown colony

Retirement28 May 1937
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Retires as Prime Minister & from public life

International Agreement at London18 November 1937
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท London

Italy & Britain make a "gentlemans agreement" not to upset the status quo in the Med

1947

Death of Stanley Baldwin1947
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl

Death of Stanley Baldwin

Titles and roles

Earl ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Earl ยท Deputy Prime Minister ยท Earl ยท Financial Secretary of Treasury ยท Earl ยท Lord President of the Council ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Bewdley ยท Earl ยท Parliamentary Private Secretary ยท Earl ยท President of Board of Trade ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Lord President of the Council ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.