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Historical person

Julian Hedworth George Byng Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Julian Hedworth George Byng, based on 26 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

26 records1718โ€“193216 events10 places

Chronological biography

1718

Battle of Passaro20 August 1718
Warfare / Spain War ยท Admiral ยท Passaro

A British fleet under Admiral George Byng defeats a Spanish fleet of 26 men-of-war, 2 fireships, 4 bomb vessels, 7 galleys and several other ships with stores and provisions under Admiral Jose Antonio de Gaztaeta

1902

Colonel1902
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท Colonel ยท London

Appointed Colonel of 10th Hussars

1909

Major General1909
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท Major General ยท London

Appointed Major General

1915

Suvla Bay Command1915
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท Major General ยท Gallipoli

Commands IX Corps at Suvla Bay on Gallipoli, August 1915-January 1916

1916

Battle of Cambrai16 September 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท Commander of 3rd Army ยท Cambrai

Haig reinforces Byngs command with the entire Tank Corps

Battle of Cambrai20 November 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท Commander of 3rd Army ยท Cambrai

In Britain news of the initial spectacular breakthrough served to greatly enhance Byngs reputation; and it resulted in the ringing of church bells in Britain for the first time during the war. During the battle casualties were high, the Germans suffered losses of approximately 50,000 and the British 45,000

1917

Capture of Vimy Ridge9 April 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท Major General ยท Vimy Ridge

Leads the Canadian Corps in capturing Vimy Ridge, 1st day of the Arras Offensive

Offensive9 April 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท Major General ยท Arras

Leads the Canadian Corps in capturing Vimy Ridge, 1st day of the Arras Offensive

Battle of Cambrai20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

& 14 newly formed squadrons of the Royal Flying Corps.

Battle of Cambrai20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

A forerunner of the blitzkrieg tactics employed to great effect by the German army during the Second World War, the attack is not preceded by a preliminary bombardment, helping to ensure complete surprise

Battle of Cambrai20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

Demonstrates the potential of the tank. Commands the 3rd Army during the Cambrai Offensive.

Battle of Cambrai20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

Lieutenant Colonel John Fuller recommended wide-scale use of tanks on the dry battlefield sited between the Canal du Nord and the St.

Battle of Cambrai20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

Quentin Canal, the proposal is taken up by Julian Byng, Commander on the ground. launched at dawn with all available tanks advancing across a 10 km front, 476 tanks are accompanied by six infantry and two cavalry divisions (to exploit any breakthrough), plus 1,000 guns

Royal Flying Corps20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

launched at dawn with all available tanks advancing across a 10 km front, 476 tanks are accompanied by six infantry and two cavalry divisions (to exploit any breakthrough), plus 1,000 guns & 14 newly formed squadrons of the Royal Flying Corps

Third Army20 November 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Cambrai

Commands the 3rd Army during the Cambrai Offensive

1918

Capture of Bapaume24 March 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Bapaume

Bapaume is captured by the German during Operation Michael

Michael24 March 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Bapaume

Bapaume is captured by the German during Operation Michael

Battle of Albert, 2nd21 August 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Albert

Byng & Rawlinson take 8,000 prisoners along a 55km front, the German 2nd rereats

Battle of Albert, 2nd23 August 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Bapaume

Byng & Rawlinson reach Bapaume

Battle of Epehy12 September 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Epehy

Leads the 3rd Army over the Hindenburg line

Third Army12 September 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Epehy

Leads the 3rd Army over the Hindenburg line

Battle of Epehy25 September 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Epehy

By 25 Sept the area is in Allied hands but there are 72,000 British casualties

1919

Peerage1919
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท General

Created Baron Byng of Vimy, 1st

1921

Governor1921
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท Viscount ยท Governor General

Appointed Governor General of Canada

1926

Peerage1926
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Vimy

Created Viscount Byng of Vimy, 1st

1932

Field Marshal1932
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท Field Marshal ยท London

Appointed Field Marshal

Titles and roles

Admiral ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Viscount ยท Colonel ยท Viscount ยท Commander of 3rd Army ยท Viscount ยท Field Marshal ยท Viscount ยท General ยท Viscount ยท Governor General ยท Viscount ยท Major General

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.