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Historical person

Robert Clive Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Robert Clive, based on 33 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

33 records1743โ€“177423 events11 places

Chronological biography

1743

East India Company1743
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Writer-East India Co

Appointed Writer for the East India Company

1746

Siege of Madras1746
Warfare / Carnatic War, 1st ยท Baron ยท Madras

Captured during the capitulation of Madras but manages to escape to Fort St David

1747

Ensign1747
Warfare / Carnatic War, 1st ยท Baron ยท Ensign

Appointed Ensign

Ensign1747
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Ensign

Appointed Ensign

1751

Battle of Arcot12 September 1751
Warfare / Carnatic War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Arcot

Captures the city of Arcot to divert the French from the siege of Trichinopoly

Battle of Arcot12 September 1751
Warfare / Carnatic War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท General ยท Arcot

Clive defeats the French & sees the French ousted from their supremacy in India

Siege of Trichinopoly12 September 1751
Warfare / Carnatic War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Trichinopoly

Captures the city of Arcot to divert the French from the siege of Trichinopoly

1755

Governor1755
Government / Whig Party Government ยท Baron ยท Governor of Fort St David ยท Fort St David

Appointed Governor of the Fort of St David

Lieutenant1755
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Fort St David

Appointed Lieutenant Colonel

1756

Siege of Gheriah1756
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Gheriah

Leads a siege against the pirate base of Gheriah

Siege of Calcutt2 January 1756
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Colonel ยท Calcutta

The British settlement at Fort William seeks assistance from Presidency of Fort St. George at Madras, which sends Colonel Robert Clive and Admiral Charles Watson, they re-capture Calcutta

Siege of CalcuttaOctober 1756
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

Embarks on the relief of Calcutta

1757

Battle of Plessey1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Plessey

After the Battle of Plessey, appoints Mir Jaffa as Nawab

Governor1757
Government / Whig Party Government ยท Baron ยท Governor of Bengal ยท Bengal

Appointed Governor of Bengal, 1st term, after victory at the Battle of Plessey

Nawab1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron

After the Battle of Plessey, appoints Mir Jaffa as Nawab

Capture of Calcutta2 January 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

Successfully relieves Calcutta. Captures Calcutta

Siege of Calcutta2 January 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

Successfully relieves Calcutta

Siege of Calcutta5 February 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

The Nawab marches again on Calcutta but is surprised by a dawn attack by the British

Siege of Calcutta7 February 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

The siege of Calcutta results in the Treaty of Alinagar

Peace9 February 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

After relieving Calcutta agrees peace with the Nawab

Treaty of Alinagar9 February 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

The siege of Calcutta results in the Treaty of Alinagar. The Nawab will recognize all the 1717 provisions of Mughal Emperor, Farrukh Siyars Farman and all British goods that pass through Bengal will be exempt from duties. Signed between Robert Clive of the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Mirza Muhammad Siraj Ud Daula

Capture of Chandernagore23 March 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Chandernagore

Captures Chandernagore to secure a line of communication to Calcutta

Siege of Calcutta23 March 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Calcutta

Captures Chandernagore to secure a line of communication to Calcutta

Siege of Chandagore23 March 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Chandernagore

Captures Chandernagore to secure a line of communication to Calcutta

Battle of Plessey23 June 1757
Warfare / Mysore Wars, 1st ยท Baron ยท Plessey

Victory over Suraja Dowlah establishes Clive as master of Bengal. Victory helps the British capture Calcutta & establish sovereignty over India

1762

Peerage1762
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Plessey

Created Baron Clive of Plessey

1764

Knighthood1764
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท London

Awarded a Knighthood

Member of Parliament1764
Politics / Tory Party ยท Baron ยท Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury ยท Shrewsbury

Elected Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury

1765

Governor1765
Government / Whig Party Government ยท Baron ยท Governor of Bengal ยท Bengal

Appointed Governor of Bengal, 2nd term

1772

East India Company1772
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Governor of Bengal

Defends himself in Parliament against charges of fraud in the East India Company

Trial1772
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Governor of Bengal ยท London

Defends himself in Parliament against charges of fraud in the East India Company

1774

Death of Robert Clive21 November 1774
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท London

Death of Clive Plessey, commits suicide in London after his trial for corruption

Suicide21 November 1774
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท London

Death of Clive Plessey, commits suicide in London after his trial for corruption

Titles and roles

Baron ยท Baron ยท Colonel ยท Baron ยท Ensign ยท Baron ยท General ยท Baron ยท Governor of Bengal ยท Baron ยท Governor of Fort St David ยท Baron ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Baron ยท Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury ยท Baron ยท Writer-East India Co

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.