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Historical person

Benjamin Disraeli Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Benjamin Disraeli, based on 68 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

68 records1804โ€“188148 events8 places

Chronological biography

1804

Birth of Benjamin Disraeli1804
Government / Whig Party Government ยท Earl

Birth of Benjamin Disraeli

1826

Vivian Grey1826
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Vivian Grey"

1835

Constitution of Great Britain1835
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Vindication of the Constitution"

Vindication of the Constitution1835
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Vindication of the Constitution"

1837

Member of Parliament1837
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament

1844

Coningsby1844
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Coningsby"

1845

Sybil1845
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Sybil", leader of the "young England group" of young Tories

Sybil", leader of the "young England group" of young Tories1845
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Sybil", leader of the "young England group" of young Tories

young England group1845
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Sybil", leader of the "young England group" of young Tories

1847

Tancred1847
Arts / Literature ยท Earl

Publication of "Tancred"

1852

Chancellor of the Exchequer1852
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term

1858

Chancellor of the Exchequer1858
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

1859

Franchise1859
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Reform Bill, Introduces & loses the bill for extending the franchise

Reform of Electoral System1859
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Reform Bill, Introduces & loses the bill for extending the franchise

1865

Chancellor of the Exchequer1865
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 3rd term

1867

Franchise1867
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Enfranchises all ratepayers

Reform of Electoral System1867
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Enfranchises all ratepayers

Reform of Parliament25 February 1867
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Cabinet opts for the Ten Minutes Bill which Disraeli announces in the Commons

1868

Election1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Liberals triumph by 387 seats the Conservatives 271 seats

Resignation of Benjamin Disraeli1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The precedent is set of defeated Prime Minister's resigning before Parliament sits

Retirement27 February 1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Derby retires from the Prime Minister'ship due to ill health & hands over to Disraeli

Reform of ParliamentMarch 1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Disraeli passes the 2nd reform act through Parliament

Resignation of Benjamin Disraeli2 March 1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท London

Disraeli resigns as Chancellor of the Exchequer

Dissolution of ParliamentMay 1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Victoria agrees to dissolve Parliament

ParliamentMay 1868
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Liberals unite under Gladstone to disestablish the Anglican Irish Church

Telegraph Act31 July 1868
Economy / Telecommunications ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Telegraph Act enables the Post Office to purchase and operate inland telegraph networks.

1873

Election1873
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Party Leader of CP

Disraeli calls the Liberal Government "exhausted volcanoes"

1874

Rule of Fiji1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain captures the Fiji Islands

Election17 February 1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Conservatives win a majority of 83, its 1st majority since 1841. The Conservatives win 350 seats to the Liberals 302 seats

Government18 February 1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Disraeli forms a new ministry

Prime Minister of Great Britain20 February 1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

Strike10 August 1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

End of the agricultural strike in eastern England

Strike15 August 1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Agricultural strike in eastern England

Capture of Great Britain25 October 1874
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain captures the Fiji Islands

1875

Constitution of Great Britain1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Suez Canal

Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli was accused by William Ewart Gladstone of undermining Britain's constitutional system, because he had not referred to, or obtained consent from Parliament when purchasing the shares with funding from the Rothschilds

Suez Canal1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Suez Canal

External debts forced Said Pashas successor, Ismail Pasha, to sell his countrys share in the canal for ยฃ4,000,000 (about pounds 85.9 million in 2014) to the United Kingdom in 1875, but French shareholders still held the majority.

Suez Canal1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Suez Canal

Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli was accused by William Ewart Gladstone of undermining Britain's constitutional system, because he had not referred to, or obtained consent from Parliament when purchasing the shares with funding from the Rothschilds.

Reform of Parliament14 April 1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The Commons votes to exclude strangers by 1 vote

Purchase of Suez Canal Shares25 November 1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Receives notice that Ismail Pasha's Suez Canal shares are available and moves quickly to secure them for Britain.

Purchase of Suez Canal27 November 1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Suez Canal

Purchases 40% Suez canal Company shares from the Khedive with a 4 million pounds Rothschild bank loan

Purchase of Suez Canal Shares27 November 1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Completes the purchase of Egypt's Suez Canal Company shares for ยฃ4,000,000 with Rothschild financing.

Suez Canal27 November 1875
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Suez Canal

Purchases 40% Suez canal Company shares from the Khedive with a 4 million pound Rothschild bank loan

1876

Constitution of Great Britain1876
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Judicial Life Peers can sit in the House under the terms of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act

Legislation1876
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Royal Titles Bill Victoria becomes the Empress of India. Judicial Life Peers can sit in the House under the terms of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act

Legislation1876
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Royal Titles Bill Victoria becomes the Empress of India

Peerage1876
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Victoria makes Disraeli the Earl of Beaconsfield for making her Empress of India. Created Earl Beaconsfield

Reform of Royal Titles1876
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Under the Royal Titles Bill Victoria becomes the Empress of India

Purchase of Suez Canal SharesFebruary 1876
Politics / Conservative Party ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Secures parliamentary approval for funds connected with the purchase of the Suez Canal shares.

Suez Canal Speech21 February 1876
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Defends the Suez Canal share purchase in the House of Commons as a necessary imperial measure.

1877

Siege of Constantinople1877
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Istanbul

Britain warns Russia not to capture Constantinople

Suez Canal Shares1877
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Uses the canal shareholding to strengthen Britain's influence over the route to India.

1878

Constitution of Great Britain1878
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

Purchase of Suez Canal Shares1878
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Presents the Suez Canal shareholding as a symbol of imperial foresight and British influence in Egypt.

Rule of Cyprus1878
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Cyprus

On returning to London announce "I bring peace with honor & Cyprus". Demands Cyprus as the price for mediating a peace between Turkey & Russia

Congress of BerlinJuly 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

The Congress of Berlin awards Cyprus to Britain. Returns home claiming, "peace with honour". Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

Return from BerlinJuly 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Returns to Britain presenting the Berlin settlement as a diplomatic success that preserved the European balance.

Rule of CyprusJuly 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

Bosnia Occupation13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Supports Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of the revised Balkan settlement.

Bulgarian Revision13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Supports reducing the Bulgarian state created at San Stefano to limit Russian influence in the Balkans.

Eastern Rumelia13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Accepts creation of Eastern Rumelia as an autonomous Ottoman province south of the new Bulgarian principality.

Russian Asian Gains13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Accepts Russian possession of Kars, Ardahan and Batum while opposing wider Russian expansion in Ottoman Asia.

Treaty of Berlin13 July 1878
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Signs the Treaty of Berlin as British prime minister and First Lord of the Treasury.

Treaty Signature13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Berlin

Signs the Treaty of Berlin for Great Britain alongside Salisbury and Odo Russell.

1879

Capture of Khyber Pass1879
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Khyber Pass

Under the Treaty of Gandamak with Afghanistan Britain occupies the Khyber Pass

Declaration of War1879
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain goes to war with the Zulus

Irish Land League1879
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Irish Land League is founded

Treaty of Gandamak1879
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Gandamak

Under the Treaty of Gandamak with Afghanistan Britain occupies the Khyber Pass

1881

Burial1881
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Hughenden

Buried at Hughenden

Titles and roles

Earl ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament ยท Earl ยท Party Leader of CP ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.