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Historical person

Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell, based on 24 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

24 records1945–196316 events3 places

Chronological biography

1945

Member of Parliament1945
Government / Labour Party Government · Member of Parliament for Leeds South · Leeds

First elected Member of Parliament for Leeds South

1947

Crisis1947
Government / Labour Party Government · Minister of Fuel & Power

Britain suffers from an acute fuel shortage in the autumn

Minister of Fuel & Power1947
Government / Labour Party Government · Minister of Fuel & Power

Appointed Minister of Fuel & Power

1950

Prescription Charges1950
Government / Labour Party Government · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Introduces prescription charges

Minister of Economics28 February 1950
Government / Labour Party Government · Minister of Economics

Appointed Minister of Economic Affairs

Chancellor of the Exchequer19 October 1950
Government / Labour Party Government · Chancellor of the Exchequer · London

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1951

NHS ChargesApril 1951
Government / Labour Party Government · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Proposes charges for dentures and spectacles in the 1951 Budget.

1954

Party Treasurer1954
Government / Labour Party Government · Party Treasurer-LP

Appointed Party Treasurer of the Labour Party

1955

Labour Leadership ElectionDecember 1955
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of Labour Party

Wins the Labour leadership contest against Bevan and Morrison.

Election14 December 1955
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

Elected Party Leader of the Labour Party

Party Leader14 December 1955
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party

1957

Nuclear Power1957
Warfare / Nuclear · Party Leader of LP

At Conference the Party follows Gaitskell & rejects Unilateral Nuclear Disarmament

1959

Constitution of Great Britain1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP · Blackpool

Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership". Urges Labour to adopt a mixed economy at the Blackpool Conference

Election1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

The Labour Party loses its 3rd general election in a row. Promises not to increase taxes, seen as an electoral bribe. Labour win 43.8% of votes cast, 258 seats, the Conservatives win 365 seats. Defeated after Gaitskell promises increased spending without increasing taxes

Constitution of Great BritainNovember 1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP · Blackpool

Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership"

Reform of Labour Party PolicyNovember 1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP · Blackpool

Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership"

Constitution of Great Britain28 November 1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

Election28 November 1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

Reform of Labour Party Policy28 November 1959
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

1960

Constitution of Great Britain1960
Government / Labour Party Government · Party Leader of LP · Blackpool

Forced to give up his proposed reforms for Clause IV of the Labour Party

Nuclear Power1960
Warfare / Nuclear · Party Leader of LP

Defeated at Conference & forced to accept Unilateral Nuclear Disarmament

ElectionNovember 1960
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP

Wins 166 votes to Harold Wilson's 81 to retain the leadership of the Labour Party

1961

Polaris1961
Politics / Labour Party · Leader · Party Leader of LP · London

Gaitskell criticizes Conservative nuclear policy while Labour debates the future of the British deterrent

1963

Death of Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell18 January 1963
Politics / Labour Party · Party Leader of LP · London

Unexpected death of Gaitskell

Titles and roles

Chancellor of the Exchequer · Leader · Party Leader of LP · Member of Parliament for Leeds South · Minister of Economics · Minister of Fuel & Power · Party Leader of Labour Party · Party Leader of LP · Party Treasurer-LP

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.