Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Biography and Timeline

Follow Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil through 63 dated historical records for Great Britain.

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

63Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1830–1888Years on this page

1830

Birth of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

Marquis · Hatfield · House / House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Birth of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

1853

Fellow

Marquis · Fellow-All Souls · Oxford · Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford

Role range: 1852-1855

Member of Parliament

Marquis · Member of Parliament for Stamford · Stamford · Government / Coalition Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Stamford

Role range: 1852-1855

1854

Oxford University

Marquis · Member of Parliament for Stamford · London · Government / Coalition Government

Makes Maiden Speech in Parliament agaist the 2nd Reading of the Oxford University Bill

Role range: 1852-1855

Speech

Marquis · Member of Parliament for Stamford · London · Government / Coalition Government

Makes Maiden Speech in Parliament agaist the 2nd Reading of the Oxford University Bill

Role range: 1852-1855

1857

Marriage

Marquis · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Marries Georgina Alderson

Role range: 1855-1858

1866

Secretary of State for India

Marquis · Secretary of State for India · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India, 1st term, under Lord Derby

Role range: 1866-1868 – 1866-1867

1867

Chancellor

Marquis · University of Oxford · Oxford · House / House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Appointed Chancellor of the University of Oxford

1868

Peerage

Marquis · House / House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Created Marquis of Salisbury, 3rd

1874

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

Role range: 1874-1880 – 1874-1878

Secretary of State for India

Marquis · Secretary of State for India · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India, 2nd term, under Disraeli

Role range: 1874-1880 – 1874-1874

1878

Alashkerd Boundary Agreement

Marquis · Foreign Secretary · Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs an agreement with Shuvalov providing for an Anglo-Russian-Ottoman commission to delimit the Alashkerd frontier.

Role range: 1877-1878

Anglo-Russian Compromise

Marquis · Foreign Secretary · Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Works with Count Shuvalov to settle major Anglo-Russian differences before and during the congress.

Role range: 1877-1878

Batum Free Port

Marquis · Foreign Secretary · Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts Russian possession of Batum after Russia declares its intention to make the port essentially commercial and free.

Role range: 1877-1878

Greek Frontier Mediation

Marquis · Foreign Secretary · Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Supports provisions allowing the Great Powers to mediate if Greece and the Ottoman Empire cannot agree on frontier changes.

Role range: 1877-1878

Ottoman Asian Settlement

Marquis · Foreign Secretary · Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Helps shape the compromise that leaves Kars, Ardahan and Batum to Russia but restores Bayazid and Alashkerd to the Ottoman Empire.

Role range: 1877-1878

Treaty Signature

Marquis · Foreign Secretary · Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the final settlement as Britain's foreign secretary.

Role range: 1877-1878

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Marquis · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

Role range: 1874-1880 – 1878-1880

1881

Leader of the House of Lords

Marquis · Leader of the House of Lords · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Leader of the Lords Opposition

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1881-1881

Party Leader

Marquis · Party Leader of CP · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Party Leader of the Conservative Party

1885

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Marquis · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term, a minority administration

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Legislation

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Redistribution of Seats Bill, creates seats in Yorkshire, Lancashire & outer London

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Reform of Electoral System

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Redistribution of Seats Bill, creates seats in Yorkshire, Lancashire & outer London. Merges smaller boroughs into County constituencies

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Election

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the election but dependent on Irish support

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Government

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the election but dependent on Irish support

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

1886

Resignation of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns after having lost Irish Party support

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term,

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Legislation

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Local Government Act, transfers administration of counties to elected councils

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

Reform of Local Government

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Local Government Act, transfers administration of counties to elected councils

Role range: 1885-1886 – 1885-1886

1887

Agreement of Mediterranean

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Agreement between the powers maintaining the Mediterranean status quo against Turkey

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Conference of Commonwealth

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

A meeting of Imperial Prime Minister's held in London

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Bloody Sunday

Marquess · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

His government faces criticism after police violence in Trafalgar Square.

Role range: 1887-1887 – 1886-1892

Salisbury Ministry Faces Criticism

Westminster · Politics / Social Protest

The Salisbury government faced criticism over restrictions on assembly and force used against demonstrators.

Role range: 1887-1887

1888

Reform of Local Government

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Establishes County Councils

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Convention of Constantinople

Marquess · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Constantinople · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports the convention guaranteeing freedom of navigation through the Suez Canal in peace and war.

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Convention of Constantinople declares the Suez Canal a

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Suez Canal · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Convention of Constantinople declares the Suez Canal a neutral zone under the protection of the British, who had occupied Egypt and Sudan at the request of Khedive Tewfiq to suppress the Urabi Revolt against his rule

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Convention of Constantinople

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Suez Canal · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Convention of Constantinople declares the Suez Canal a neutral zone under the protection of the British, who had occupied Egypt and Sudan at the request of Khedive Tewfiq to suppress the Urabi Revolt against his rule

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Rule of Egypt

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Suez Canal · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Convention of Constantinople declares the Suez Canal a neutral zone under the protection of the British, who had occupied Egypt and Sudan at the request of Khedive Tewfiq to suppress the Urabi Revolt against his rule

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Suez Canal

Marquis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Suez Canal · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Convention of Constantinople declares the Suez Canal a neutral zone under the protection of the British, who had occupied Egypt and Sudan at the request of Khedive Tewfiq to suppress the Urabi Revolt against his rule

Role range: 1886-1892 – 1886-1892

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.