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Historical person

Thomas Graves Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Thomas Graves, based on 5 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

5 records1781–17812 events2 places

Chronological biography

1781

Battle of Chesapeake Bay5 September 1781
Warfare / American War of Independence · Chesapeake Bay

A major defeat for the British, since it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the blockaded forces of General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, as a result, Cornwallis surrendered his army after the Siege of Yorktown

Battle of Chesapeake Bay5 September 1781
Warfare / American War of Independence · Chesapeake Bay

Crucial naval Battle near the mouth of Chesapeake Bay between a British fleet led by Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves and a French fleet led by Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul, the Comte de Grasse.

Battle of Chesapeake Bay5 September 1781
Warfare / American War of Independence · Chesapeake Bay

Graves arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake early on 5 September to see de Grasses fleet at anchor in the bay.

Battle of Dunes9 September 1781
Warfare / American War of Independence · Admiral · Dunes

The British leave the sea near Chesapeake to the French & Graves returns to New York

Battle of Chesapeake Bay13 September 1781
Warfare / American War of Independence · Chesapeake Bay

On 13 September de Grasse broke away from the British and returned to the Chesapeake, where de Barras had arrived, Graves returned to New York to organize a larger relief effort; this did not sail until 19 October, two days after Cornwallis surrendered

Titles and roles

Admiral

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.