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Historical person

George Hamilton-Gordon Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for George Hamilton-Gordon, based on 49 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

49 records1784โ€“186038 events15 places

Chronological biography

1784

Birth of George Hamilton-Gordon28 January 1784
Government / Whig Party Government ยท Earl ยท Edinburgh

Birth of George Hamilton-Gordon, member of the Aberdeenshire family of Gordon

1813

Battle of Leipzig19 October 1813
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Earl ยท Leipzig

Witnesses what he regards as the horror of war at Leipzig, "It haunts one night & day"

1815

Athenian Society1815
Politics / Tory Party ยท Earl ยท London

Founds the Athenian Society for the liberation of Greece

1828

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster1828
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster ยท London

Appointed Duchy of Lancaster

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain2 June 1828
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term

1834

Secretary for War & Colonies1834
Government / Whig Party Government ยท Earl ยท Secretary for War & Colonies

Appointed Secretary for War & Colonies

1841

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain1841
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

Convention20 January 1841
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Chuanbi

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

Rule of Hong Kong20 January 1841
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Hong Kong

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

Capture of Hong Kong26 January 1841
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Hong Kong

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain by China

1842

Treaty of Webster-Ashburton1842
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท London

Settles a border dispute between Canada & the USA

1846

Peelites1846
Politics / Tory Party ยท Earl ยท Leader Peelites ยท London

Appointed Leader of the Peelites

Resignation of George Hamilton-Gordon1846
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท London

Resigns over the Corn Laws

Rule of Oregon1846
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Oregon

The Treaty of Oregon settles a border dispute between Canada & the USA

Treaty of Oregon1846
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Oregon

The Treaty of Oregon settles a border dispute between Canada & the USA

Rule of Oregon15 June 1846
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Oregon

The Treaty of Washington declares the 49th Parallel boundary at Canada & Oregon

Treaty of Washington15 June 1846
Government / Tory Party Government ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Oregon

The Treaty of Washington declares the 49th Parallel boundary at Canada & Oregon

1850

Party Leader1850
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl ยท Party Leader of CP ยท London

Appointed Leader of the free trade Peelites on the death of Peel

1852

Prime Minister of Great Britain1852
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

Government4 November 1852
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Forms a coaltion Government of Peelites, Whigs & Radicals

Press Gallery4 November 1852
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The House of Commons Press Gallery opens for the 1st time

Government19 December 1852
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Leads a Lib-Con coalition with Russell & Gladstone

1853

Legislation1853
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Sydney

The Penal Servitude Act increases prison sentences

Reform of Prisons1853
Government / Coalition Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Sydney

The Penal Servitude Act increases prison sentences

Diplomatic Proposal at LondonFebruary 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Russia proposes that the two countries share out the remains of the Ottoman Empire.

fleet is ordered to Besika Bay to warn Russia not to2 June 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Besika Bay

The fleet is ordered to Besika Bay to warn Russia not to attack the Ottoman Empire.

Mobilization2 June 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Besika Bay

The Tsar sends his troops into Moldova and Wallachia (the "Danubian Principalities"), Great Britain, seeking to maintain the security of the Ottoman Empire, sends a fleet to the Dardanelles, where it joined another fleet sent by France.

Mobilization2 June 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Besika Bay

The fleet is ordered to Besika Bay to warn Russia not to attack the Ottoman Empire.

Invasion of Moldova3 July 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Moldova

Russian troops move into Moldova.

Blockade of Istanbul23 September 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Istanbul

The British Fleet is ordered to Istanbul.

Istanbul Fleet Deployment Supports Ottoman Defence23 September 1853
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Istanbul

The British fleet moves toward Istanbul as Britain and France increase naval support for the Ottoman Empire.

1854

Black Sea Allied Fleet Deployment3 January 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Black Sea

British and French warships enter the Black Sea, increasing pressure on Russia while supporting the Ottoman alliance.

Blockade of Black Sea3 January 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

France and Britain send a joint fleet to the Black Sea and ally themselves with Turkey.

Convention23 February 1854
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The British Government recognizes the Independence of the Orange free state

Free State23 February 1854
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

The British Government recognizes the Independence of the Orange free state

Alliance Britain and FranceMarch 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Concludes an alliance between Britain and France.

MobilizationMarch 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Varna

A joint Anglo-French force is moved to Varna to repel the Russian Invasion of Bulgaria.

Declaration of War28 March 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

After Russia ignores an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, Great Britain and France formally declare war.

Declaration of War28 March 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Declares war after Russia refuses to leave the Danubian Principalities.

Alliance Britain and France10 April 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain and France agree an alliance.

Occupation26 May 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Piraeus

Anglo-French forces occupy Piraeus to prevent the Greek Fleet from assisting Russia.

Occupation of Piraeus26 May 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Piraeus

Supports occupying Piraeus to prevent Greek aid to Russia.

Invasion of CrimeaSeptember 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Crimea

Allied troops (British, French and Ottoman) landed in the Crimea and besieged the city of Sevastopol, home of the Tsar's Black Sea Fleet which threatened the Mediterranean.

Siege of SevastopolSeptember 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Sevastopol

Allied troops (British, French and Ottoman) landed in the Crimea and besieged the city of Sevastopol, home of the Tsar's Black Sea Fleet which threatened the Mediterranean.

Siege of SevastopolOctober 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Sevastopol

At the start of October, French and British engineers, moving from their base at Balaclava, began to direct the building of siege lines along the Chersonese uplands to the south of Sevastopol.

Peace5 December 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท London

Britain, France, Austria and Prussia agree peace between the Russian and Ottoman Empires.

1855

Resignation of George Hamilton-Gordon1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Sevastopol

Resigns as prime minister amid parliamentary and public criticism of British wartime administration.

Resignation of George Hamilton-Gordon29 January 1855
Government / Peelite Government ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Sevastopol

The Government is defeated over conditions facing the troops in the Crimea

1860

Death of George Hamilton-Gordon1860
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท Earl

Death of George Hamilton-Gordon

Titles and roles

Earl ยท Earl ยท Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster ยท Earl ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Earl ยท Leader Peelites ยท Earl ยท Party Leader of CP ยท Earl ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Earl ยท Secretary for War & Colonies

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.