Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

James Ramsey MacDonald Biography and Timeline

Follow James Ramsey MacDonald through 89 dated historical records for Great Britain.

James Ramsey MacDonald, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

89Distinct records
1 of 3Page
1866–1924Years on this page

1866

Birth of James Ramsey MacDonald

Lossiemouth · Politics / Labour Party

Birth of James Ramsey MacDonald

1894

Independent Labour Party

Member of Independent Labour Party · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Member of Independent Labour Party

1900

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

First Secretary · London · Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Represention Committee is founded at a Conference in London

Role range: 1900-1906

Election

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

During the "Khaki election" the new Labour Party has only £33 expenses and wins just 62,698 votes

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

During the "Khaki election" the new Labour Party has only £33 expenses and wins just 62,698 votes

First Secretary

First Secretary · London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed First Secretary of the Labour Party, 1st term

Role range: 1900-1906

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · London · Politics / Labour Party

The Independent Labour Party nominee Ramsay MacDonald is elected as Secretary of the Labour Representation Committee

1901

London County Council

Member of LCC · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Member of London County Council

Role range: 1901-1904

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

Support for the LRC is boosted by the Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay £23,000 damages for a strike

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The acquiescence to the Taff Vale Case of the Conservative Government to business interests (traditional allies of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Conservative's landed interests) intensified support for the LRC against a government that appeared to have little concern for workers

Taff Vale Case

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

Support for the LRC is boosted by the Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay £23,000 damages for a strike

Taff Vale Case

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The Taff Vale judgement effectively made strikes illegal since employers could recoup the cost of lost business from the unions

Taff Vale Case

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The acquiescence to the Taff Vale Case of the Conservative Government to business interests (traditional allies of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Conservative's landed interests) intensified support for the LRC against a government that appeared to have little concern for workers

1905

Socialism and Society

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "Socialism and Society"

1906

Election

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The LRC ins 29 seats, helped by a secret Gladstone-MacDonald pact in 1903 between Ramsay MacDonald and Liberal Chief Whip Herbert Gladstone to avoid splitting the opposition vote between Labour and Liberal candidates

First Secretary

First Secretary · London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed First Secretary of the Labour Party, 2nd term

Role range: 1906-1912

Member of Parliament

Member of Parliament for Leicester · Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Leicester

Role range: 1906-1918

Party Leader

Party Leader of LP · London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party, 1st term

Role range: 1906-1911

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The LRC ins 29 seats, helped by a secret Gladstone-MacDonald pact in 1903 between Ramsay MacDonald and Liberal Chief Whip Herbert Gladstone to avoid splitting the opposition vote between Labour and Liberal candidates

1907

Labour and the Empire

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "Labour and the Empire"

1909

Socialism and Government

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Socialism & Government"

1911

Party Leader

Party Leader of LP · London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party, 2nd term

Role range: 1911-1914

1912

Party Treasurer

Labour Party Treasurer · London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Treasurer

Role range: 1912-1924

1913

Labour and the Empire

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Labour and the Empire"

The Awakening of India

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Social Unrest". Publication of "The Awakening of India"

The Social Unrest

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Social Unrest". Publication of "The Awakening of India"

1914

Dismissal

Party Leader of LP · Politics / Labour Party

Loses the leadership due to his opposition to World War 1

Resignation of James Ramsey MacDonald

Party Leader of LP · London · Politics / Labour Party

Resigns the Party leadership because of British involvement in World War I

1919

Parliament and Revolution

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Government of India". Publication of "Parliament and Revolution"

The Government of India

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Government of India". Publication of "Parliament and Revolution"

1921

Election

Party Leader of LP · Woolwich · Politics / Labour Party

Loses the Woolwich election because of his anti-war record

1922

Election

Party Leader of LP · Politics / Labour Party

Labour come 2nd with 138 seats

Role range: 1922-1931

Member of Parliament

Member of Parliament for Aberavon · Aberavon · Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Aberavon

Party Leader

Party Leader of LP · London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party, 2nd term. Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party

Role range: 1922-1931

1923

Election

Party Leader of LP · Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party win 30.7% of votes cast & 191 MPs

Role range: 1922-1931

1924

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · London · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

Role range: 1924-1924 – 1924-1924

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Role range: 1924-1924 – 1924-1924

Secretary of Labour Party

Secretary of Labour Party · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Secretary of the Labour Party

Role range: 1924-1924 – 1924-1924

Conference of London

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · London · Government / Labour Party Government

Hosts a Conference to discuss the implementation of the Dawes Plan

Role range: 1924-1924 – 1924-1924

Dawes Plan

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Hosts a Conference to discuss the implementation of the Dawes Plan

Role range: 1924-1924 – 1924-1924

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.