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Historical person

Archibald James Murray Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Archibald James Murray, based on 22 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

22 records1860–194514 events2 places

Chronological biography

1860

Birth of Archibald James Murray23 April 1860
Warfare / Military

Birth of Archibald James Murray

1898

Major1 June 1898
Warfare / Military · Major

Appointed Major

1899

Chief of Staff1899
Warfare / Boer War, 2nd · Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff in Natal during the 2nd Boer War

Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence9 October 1899
Warfare / Military · Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence

Appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence

Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence9 October 1899
Warfare / Boer War, 2nd · Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence

Appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence

Siege of Ladysmith2 November 1899
Warfare / Boer War, 2nd · Chief of Staff · Ladysmith

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

1900

Battle of Helpmekaar1900
Warfare / Boer War, 2nd · Chief of Staff · Helpmekaar

Takes part in raising the siege of Dundee

Senior Staff Officer1900
Warfare / Military · Senior Staff Officer

Appointed Senior Staff Officer to Sir Archibald Hunter, General Officer Commanding 10th Division

Senior Staff Officer1900
Warfare / Boer War, 2nd · Senior Staff Officer

Appointed Senior Staff Officer to Sir Archibald Hunter, General Officer Commanding 10th Division

Lieutenant Colonel29 October 1900
Warfare / Military · Lieutenant Colonel

Appointed Lieutenant Colonel

1907

Director of Military Training at the War Office9 November 1907
Warfare / Military · Director of Military Training at the War Office

Appointed Director of Military Training at the War Office

1910

Major General13 July 1910
Warfare / Military · Major General

Appointe Major General

1914

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff to the BEF

Chief of StaffAugust 1914
Warfare / Military · Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff to the BEF

Chief of StaffAugust 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff to the BEF

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)14 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Chief of Staff

The BEF cross the Channel to France

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)24 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Chief of Staff

Murray summoned the Corps Chiefs of Staff at around 1am on 24 August (the night after the Battle of Mons), and ordered them to retreat, but gave them no detailed plans, leaving them to work out the details themselves

Battle of Marne, 1st4 September 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Chief of Staff

Murray had an important meeting with Gallieni (Military governor of Paris) and Maunoury (commander, French 6th Army) to discuss the planned Allied counterattack which would become the First Battle of the Marne

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)4 September 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Chief of Staff

Murray had an important meeting with Gallieni (Military governor of Paris) and Maunoury (commander, French 6th Army) to discuss the planned Allied counterattack which would become the First Battle of the Marne

1915

Deputy Chief of Imperial General Staff10 February 1915
Warfare / Military · Deputy Chief of Imperial General Staff

Appointed Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff

Deputy Chief of Imperial General Staff10 February 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Deputy Chief of Imperial General Staff

Appointed Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff

1945

Death of Archibald James Murray21 January 1945
Warfare / Military

Death of Archibald James Murray

Titles and roles

Chief of Staff · Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence · Deputy Chief of Imperial General Staff · Director of Military Training at the War Office · Lieutenant Colonel · Major · Major General · Senior Staff Officer

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.