Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Horatio Nelson Biography and Timeline

Follow Horatio Nelson through 143 dated historical records for Great Britain.

Horatio Nelson, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

143Distinct records
1 of 4Page
1758–1794Years on this page

1758

Birth of Horatio Nelson

Viscount · Burnham Thorpe · Warfare / Military

Birth of Horatio Nelson, son of Reverend Edmund Nelson and Catherine Suckling.

Role range: 1758-1805

1771

HMS Raisonnable

Viscount · Ordinary Seaman · Chatham · Warfare / Military

Reports aboard HMS Raisonnable under his uncle Maurice Suckling.

Role range: 1771-1771

HMS Triumph

Viscount · Midshipman · London · Warfare / Military

Transfers to HMS Triumph after HMS Raisonnable is paid off.

Role range: 1771-1772

Midshipman

Viscount · Midshipman · Warfare / Military

Appointed midshipman on HMS Raisonnable.

1772

Carcass

Viscount · Midshipman · Arctic Ocean · Exploration / Arctic Expedition

Joins the Arctic expedition aboard HMS Carcass.

Role range: 1772-1773

1773

Polar Bear

Viscount · Midshipman · Arctic Ocean · Exploration / Arctic Expedition

According to later tradition, tries to confront a polar bear during the expedition.

Role range: 1772-1773

HMS Seahorse

Viscount · Midshipman · East Indies · Warfare / Military

Sails to the East Indies aboard HMS Seahorse.

Role range: 1773-1776

1775

Health of Horatio Nelson

Viscount · Midshipman · East Indies · Science / Medicine

Falls seriously ill during service in the East Indies.

Role range: 1775-1776

1776

Return to England

Viscount · Midshipman · Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Returns to Britain after illness ends his East Indies service.

Role range: 1776-1776

1777

Lieutenant Examination

Viscount · Lieutenant · London · Warfare / Military

Passes his examination for lieutenant in the Royal Navy.

Role range: 1777-1777

HMS Lowestoffe

Viscount · Lieutenant · Caribbean · Warfare / Military

Serves as lieutenant aboard HMS Lowestoffe in the Caribbean.

Role range: 1777-1778

1778

HMS Bristol

Viscount · Lieutenant · Bristol · Warfare / American War of Independence

Serves under Sir Peter Parker at Jamaica during the American war.

Role range: 1775-1783 – 1778-1779

1779

Post Captain

Viscount · Post Captain · Jamaica · Warfare / American War of Independence

Is promoted post captain at a young age.

Role range: 1775-1783 – 1779-1805

HMS Hinchinbrook

Viscount · Captain · Jamaica · Warfare / American War of Independence

Commands HMS Hinchinbrook on the Jamaica station.

Role range: 1775-1783 – 1779-1780

1780

Fever

Viscount · Captain · Nicaragua · Science / Medicine

Falls dangerously ill after the San Juan expedition.

Role range: 1780-1780

San Juan Expedition

Viscount · Captain · Nicaragua · Warfare / American War of Independence

Leads naval support for the difficult San Juan expedition.

Role range: 1775-1783 – 1780-1780

1781

HMS Albemarle

Viscount · Captain · North America · Warfare / American War of Independence

Commands HMS Albemarle on convoy and patrol duties.

Role range: 1775-1783 – 1781-1783

1782

Quebec Convoy

Viscount · Captain · Quebec · Warfare / American War of Independence

Escorts convoy operations connected with Quebec and North America.

Role range: 1775-1783 – 1782-1782

1783

Peace of Paris

Viscount · Captain · Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Faces peacetime uncertainty after the American War ends.

Role range: 1783-1783

1784

Navigation Acts

Viscount · Captain · West Indies · Politics / Empire

Enforces Navigation Acts against illegal American trade in the West Indies.

Role range: 1784-1787

HMS Boreas

Viscount · Captain · Caribbean · Warfare / Military

Commands HMS Boreas on the Leeward Islands station.

Role range: 1784-1787

1785

West Indies Dispute

Viscount · Captain · Nevis · Politics / Empire

Clashes with colonial merchants over enforcement of imperial trade law.

Role range: 1784-1787

Frances Nisbet

Viscount · Captain · Nevis · Warfare / Military

Meets Frances Nisbet while stationed in the Caribbean.

Role range: 1785-1787

1787

Frances Nisbet

Viscount · Captain · Nevis · Warfare / Military

Marries Frances Nisbet on Nevis.

Role range: 1787-1805

Marriage

Viscount · Warfare / Military

Marries Frances Nisbet on Nevis.

Return from West Indies

Viscount · Captain · Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Returns to Britain after service on the Leeward Islands station.

Role range: 1787-1787

1793

HMS Agamemnon

Viscount · Captain · Portsmouth · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Takes command of HMS Agamemnon during war with Revolutionary France.

Role range: 1792-1799 – 1793-1796

Mediterranean Fleet

Viscount · Captain · Mediterranean · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Joins Lord Hood's Mediterranean fleet after war resumes.

Role range: 1792-1799 – 1793-1796

Toulon

Viscount · Captain · Toulon · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Serves during British operations connected with Toulon.

Role range: 1792-1799 – 1793-1793

1794

Bastia

Viscount · Captain · Corsica · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Supports British operations leading to the capture of Bastia.

Role range: 1792-1799 – 1794-1794

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Nelson prepares for an assault on Calvi with Lieutenant General Charles Stuart.

Role range: 1792-1799

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Nelson and Charles Stuart land and move guns ashore to occupy heights near Calvi.

Role range: 1792-1799

Health of Horatio Nelson

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Science / Medicine

The siege of Calvi costs Nelson the sight of his right eye.

Eye Injury

Viscount · Captain · Calvi · Science / Medicine

Suffers the eye injury that later costs sight in his right eye.

Role range: 1794-1794

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

A shot strikes a sandbag near Nelson and throws stones and sand into his face.

Role range: 1792-1799

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Some debris strikes Nelson's right eye and forces him to retire from the position.

Role range: 1792-1799

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

The siege of Calvi costs Nelson the sight of his right eye.

Role range: 1792-1799

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Stuart, supported by Nelson, storms and captures the main defensive position.

Role range: 1792-1799

Health of Horatio Nelson

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Science / Medicine

Nelson's right eye is left permanently damaged after the Calvi siege.

Siege of Calvi

Viscount · Admiral · Calvi · Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Nelson's eyesight is permanently damaged and the right eye later loses its sight.

Role range: 1792-1799

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.