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Historical person

Frederick North Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Frederick North, based on 23 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

23 records1770–178319 events5 places

Chronological biography

1770

Reform of Colonial Taxation1770
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Repeals the Townshend Acts, except duty on tea, in response to unrest in America

Rule of Falkland Islands1770
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Falkland Islands

Spain attacks Port Egmont, ending the British presence, The expulsion of the British settlement brings the two countries to the brink of war, but a peace Treaty allows the British to return in 1771 with neither side relinquishing sovereignty

Siege of Port Egmont1770
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Port Egmont

Spain attacks Port Egmont, ending the British presence, The expulsion of the British settlement brings the two countries to the brink of war, but a peace Treaty allows the British to return in 1771 with neither side relinquishing sovereignty

1772

Reform of Trade10 May 1772
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

The East India Co goes bankrupt so mercantalist burdens are lifted. The East India Co can sell directly, competing with American smugglers

1773

ICCC1773
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Founds Inter-Colonial Committee's of Correspondence

Trial1773
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

The British Government holds the HMS Gaspee trials in Great Britain

Reballion of Rebels in Boston16 December 1773
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Boston

Merchants board a boycotted ship to hold a tea Party & throw its tea overboard

Reballion of Rebels in London16 December 1773
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

1st tea ship is boycotted in Boston by the British

1774

Closes Boston harbour until the East India Company is reimbursed for lost1774
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Boston

Closes Boston harbour until the East India Company is reimbursed for lost tea

Reballion of Rebels in Boston1774
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Boston

Closes Boston harbour until the East India Company is reimbursed for lost tea

Silver Legal Tender1774
Government / North Government · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

Parliament limits the legal-tender use of silver, reinforcing gold as Britain's principal monetary standard.

Trade Relations at Newfoundland1774
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Newfoundland

Forbids trade between New England colonies & British Dominions. Forbids American access to Newfoundland fisheries

Closes the port of Boston & reduces the power of the Massachusetts20 May 1774
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Boston

Closes the port of Boston & reduces the power of the Massachusetts legislature

Parliament punishes the American colonists for the anti-British behaviour20 May 1774
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Parliament punishes the American colonists for the anti-British behaviour

Requires colonists to house British troops where barracks are not available2 June 1774
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Boston

Requires colonists to house British troops where barracks are not available

1776

Budget1776
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

Raises land tax to four shillings to help pay for the American War of Independence

1778

Declaration of War1778
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain

France declares war on Britain & sends an army to north America

Peace17 June 1778
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

Congress rejects offers of a British Peace Commission & insists on independence

1780

Declaration of War20 December 1780
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Declares War on The Netherlands

1782

Peace24 February 1782
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

Parliament votes to abandon the American War of Independence

Resignation of Frederick North27 February 1782
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Resigns after Britains defeat

Peace5 March 1782
Warfare / American War of Independence · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London

Parliament enacts legislation empowering the Crown to negotiate peace with the US

1783

Home Secretary of Great Britain2 April 1783
Government / Whig Party Government · Earl · Home Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

Titles and roles

Earl · Home Secretary of Great Britain · Earl · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.