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Historical person

Charles Stewart Parnell Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Charles Stewart Parnell, based on 58 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

58 records1846–189125 events7 places

Chronological biography

1846

Birth of Charles Stewart Parnell27 June 1846
Politics / Irish Party · Avondale

Birth of Charles Stewart Parnell

1875

Home Rule21 April 1875
Politics / Irish Party · Member of Parliament · County Meath

Charles Stewart Parnell is first elected to the House of Commons (the lower level of British legislature), as a Home Rule League Member of Parliament for Meath

Member of Parliament21 April 1875
Politics / Irish Party · Member of Parliament · County Meath

Charles Stewart Parnell is first elected to the House of Commons (the lower level of British legislature), as a Home Rule League Member of Parliament for Meath

1878

Home Rule1878
Politics / Irish Party

Appointed President of the Home Rule Confederation

Home Rule Confederation1878
Politics / Irish Party

Appointed President of the Home Rule Confederation

1879

Irish National Land League21 October 1879
Politics / Irish Party

Elected president of Davitts newly founded Irish National Land League, signing a militant Land League address campaigning for land reform

Irish National Land LeagueDecember 1879
Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart Parnell leaves for America with John Dillon to raise funds for famine relief and secure support for Home Rule

1880

Ennnis Speech1880
Politics / Irish Party

Parnell outlines his "boycotting" strategy in his Ennis speech

Home Rule1880
Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart replaces William Shaw as chairman of the Home Rule League

Home Rule League1880
Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart replaces William Shaw as chairman of the Home Rule League

Member of Parliament1880
Politics / Irish Party · Member of Parliament · Cork City

Sits for the constituency of Cork City from 1880 until 1891

Coronation2 February 1880
Politics / Irish Party

Speaks in sixty-two cities in the USA & Canada, where he was so well received in Toronto, that Healy dubbs him "the uncrowned king of Ireland"

Irish National Land League2 February 1880
Politics / Irish Party

Speaks in sixty-two cities in the USA & Canada, where he was so well received in Toronto, that Healy dubbs him "the uncrowned king of Ireland". Has an audience with the American President & addresses the House of Representatives on the state of Ireland

1881

Land League1881
Politics / Irish Party

Campaigns for Irish tenants not to pay rent, retaliation for outlawing the Land League

Land League1881
Politics / Irish Party

Campaigns for tennants not to pay rent in retaliation for outlawing the Land League

Strike1881
Politics / Irish Party

Campaigns for tennants not to pay rent in retaliation for outlawing the Land League

Arrest of Charles Stewart Parnell13 October 1881
Politics / Irish Party

Convicted on charge of obstructing the operation of the new land act. Campaigns for Irish tenants not to pay rent, retaliation for outlawing the Land League

Arrest of Charles Stewart Parnell13 October 1881
Politics / Irish Party · Kilmainham

Arrested for treasonable practices and sent to Kilmainham Gaol; issued No Rent Manifesto

Manifesto13 October 1881
Politics / Irish Party · Kilmainham

Arrested for treasonable practices and sent to Kilmainham Gaol; issued No Rent Manifesto

1882

Home Rule1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Home Rule League1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Independence of Great Britain1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Independence of Ireland1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Irish Home Rule1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Irish Parliamentary Party1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Rule of Ireland1882
Politics / Irish Party

In 1882, as part of a wholescale move from being an informal alliance to a cohesive unified, whipped political movement Parnell renames the Home Rule League the Irish Parliamentary Party to pursue Irish Home Rule

Arrest of Charles Stewart Parnell13 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party · Kilmainham

Kilmainham Treaty between Parnell & the Government, Parnell is released

Home Rule17 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party

Parnell seeks to use his experience and huge support to advance his pursuit of Home Rule and resurrect the suppressed Land League as the Irish National League (INL). Combines moderate agrarianism, a Home Rule programme with electoral functions, is hierarchical and autocratic in structure with Parnell wielding immense authority and direct Parliamentary control

Irish National League17 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party

Combines moderate agrarianism, a Home Rule programme with electoral functions, is hierarchical and autocratic in structure with Parnell wielding immense authority and direct Parliamentary control

Irish National League17 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party

Parnell leaves the day-to-day running of the INL in the hands of his lieutenants Timothy Harrington as Secretary, William OBrien editor of its newspaper United Ireland and Timothy Healy.

Irish National League17 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party

Parnell seeks to use his experience and huge support to advance his pursuit of Home Rule and resurrect the suppressed Land League as the Irish National League (INL).

Irish National League17 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party

The informal alliance between the new, tightly disciplined INL and the Catholic Church is one of the main factors for the revitalisation of the national Home Rule.

Land League17 October 1882
Politics / Irish Party

Parnell seeks to use his experience and huge support to advance his pursuit of Home Rule and resurrect the suppressed Land League as the Irish National League (INL)

1885

Independence of Great Britain21 November 1885
Politics / Irish Party

Advises English constituencies to vote Conservative

Independence of Ireland21 November 1885
Politics / Irish Party

Advises English constituencies to vote Conservative

1886

Home Rule1886
Politics / Irish Party

Parliament was dissolved and elections called, Irish Home Rule the central issue, the result of the July 1886 general election was again Liberal defeat, the Conservative anti-Home-Rulers and the Liberal Unionist Party return with a majority of 118. The Liberals regain power, their leader Gladstone now under Parnells sway moving towards Home Rule, which Gladstones son revealed publicly under what became known as the "flying of the Hawarden Kite"

Independence of Great Britain1886
Politics / Irish Party

The Liberals regain power, their leader Gladstone now under Parnells sway moving towards Home Rule, which Gladstones son revealed publicly under what became known as the "flying of the Hawarden Kite"

Independence of Ireland1886
Politics / Irish Party

The Liberals regain power, their leader Gladstone now under Parnells sway moving towards Home Rule, which Gladstones son revealed publicly under what became known as the "flying of the Hawarden Kite"

Home Rule8 April 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill, his object to establish an Irish legislature

Independence of Great Britain8 April 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill, his object to establish an Irish legislature

Independence of Ireland8 April 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill, his object to establish an Irish legislature

Irish Home Rule8 April 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill, his object to establish an Irish legislature

Legislation8 April 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill, his object to establish an Irish legislature

Rule of Ireland8 April 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill, his object to establish an Irish legislature

LegislationJune 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Unionist anti-home rule protest demonstrations resulted in a split between pro- and anti-home rulers within the Liberal Party and the defeat of the bill on its second reading in June by 341 to 311 votes

Rule of IrelandJune 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Unionist anti-home rule protest demonstrations resulted in a split between pro- and anti-home rulers within the Liberal Party and the defeat of the bill on its second reading in June by 341 to 311 votes

ElectionJuly 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Parliament was dissolved and elections called, Irish Home Rule the central issue, the result of the July 1886 general election was again Liberal defeat, the Conservative anti-Home-Rulers and the Liberal Unionist Party return with a majority of 118

Home RuleJuly 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Parliament was dissolved and elections called, Irish Home Rule the central issue, the result of the July 1886 general election was again Liberal defeat, the Conservative anti-Home-Rulers and the Liberal Unionist Party return with a majority of 118

Irish Home RuleJuly 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Parliament was dissolved and elections called, Irish Home Rule the central issue, the result of the July 1886 general election was again Liberal defeat, the Conservative anti-Home-Rulers and the Liberal Unionist Party return with a majority of 118

Rule of IrelandJuly 1886
Politics / Irish Party

Parliament was dissolved and elections called, Irish Home Rule the central issue, the result of the July 1886 general election was again Liberal defeat, the Conservative anti-Home-Rulers and the Liberal Unionist Party return with a majority of 118

1887

Plot18 April 1887
Politics / Irish Party · Dublin

Parnell says the Times letter linking him to the Phoenix Park murders is a forgery. Accused by the British newspaper The Times of support for the brutal murders in May 1882 of the Chief Secretary for Ireland, Lord Cavendish and the Under Secretary Burke in Dublins Phoenix Park

1888

Plot13 August 1888
Politics / Irish Party · Dublin

A commission investigates Parnells involvement in the Phoenix Park murders

1890

Plot1890
Politics / Irish Party · Dublin

The letter in the Times condeming Parnell is judged to be a forgery by Richard Pigott. Cleared of the Phoenix Park murders

Scandal15 November 1890
Politics / Irish Party

Ruined by the OShea divorce case

1891

Death of Charles Stewart Parnell1891
Politics / Irish Party

Death of Charles Stewart Parnell

Vote of Confidence16 February 1891
Politics / Irish Party · London

The Parnellites pass a resolution of confidence in Parnell

Manifesto13 March 1891
Politics / Irish Party

Issues a manifesto to the Irish in America requesting funds

Burial10 October 1891
Politics / Irish Party · Glasnevin

Burial of Charles Stewart Parnell

Titles and roles

Member of Parliament

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.