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Historical person

Fitzroy Somerset Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Fitzroy Somerset, based on 25 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

25 records1788โ€“185520 events11 places

Chronological biography

1788

Birth of FitzRoy Somerset1788
Warfare / Military ยท Baron

Birth of FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, eighth and youngest son of Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort

1815

Battle of Waterloo1815
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Baron ยท Waterloo

Distinguises himself as the leader of the Household Cavalry brigade at the Battle of Waterloo, wounded in the right arm and had to undergo amputation, but he quickly learned to write with his left hand

1818

Secretary of Paris Embassy1818
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Secretary of Paris Embassy

Appointed Secretary to the embassy at Paris, 1st term

1826

Secretary of Paris Embassy1826
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Secretary of Paris Embassy

Appointed Secretary to the embassy at Paris, 2nd term

1827

Master of the General of the Ordnance1827
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Master of the General of the Ordnance

Appointed Secretary to the Duke of Wellington as Master General of the Ordnance, and from 1827 till the death of the Duke in 1852

1852

Privy Council16 October 1852
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Privy Counsellor

Appointed Privy Counsellor

Peerage20 October 1852
Warfare / Military ยท Baron

Created Baron Raglan

1854

Command Appointment21 February 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท London

Receives command of the British expeditionary army.

Capture of Piraeus26 May 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Major General ยท Piraeus

Anglo-French forces occupy Piraeus to prevent the Greek fleet from aiding Russia.

Commander British Army26 May 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Piraeus

Commands the British expeditionary force cooperating with the French army in the eastern theatre.

MobilizationJune 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Varna

Moves British troops to Varna before the Crimean landing.

CholeraAugust 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Varna

Sees disease weaken the Allied camp before the invasion of Crimea.

Mobilization7 September 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Major General ยท Varna

The Allied force departs to the Crimean Peninsula in a convoy of 150 warships.

Invasion of Crimea14 September 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Eupatoria

Lands British troops on the Crimean coast.

Mobilization18 September 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Major General ยท Old Fort

The Allied force lands at Old Fort on an open beach 30 miles North of Sevastopol.

Battle of Alma20 September 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Alma

Helps win the first major Allied battle in Crimea.

Balaclava BaseOctober 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Balaclava

Uses Balaclava as the British supply base.

Crimean WinterNovember 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Sevastopol

Faces supply collapse during the first Crimean winter.

Battle of Inkerman5 November 1854
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Inkerman

Helps repel the Russian attack at Inkerman.

1855

Siege of Sevastopol1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander of British Field Force ยท Sevastopol

Raglan and his staff are blamed by the press and the Government for the hardships and sufferings of the British soldiers in the terrible Crimean winter before the Siege of Sevastopol, owing to shortages of food and clothing.

Supply Reform1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Balaclava

Benefits from improved supply arrangements after winter failures.

Siege of Sevastopol8 April 1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Field Marshal ยท Sevastopol

Commands British forces as the Allies renew their bombardment of Sevastopol in April.

Great Redan17 June 1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander of British Field Force ยท Redan

Orders the British assault on the Great Redan during the June attacks on Sevastopol.

Great Redan18 June 1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Sevastopol

Orders an attack on the Great Redan that fails.

Death of Fitzroy Somerset28 June 1855
Warfare / Crimean War ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Sevastopol

Dies during the siege after the failed June assaults.

Titles and roles

Baron ยท Baron ยท Commander British Army ยท Baron ยท Commander of British Field Force ยท Baron ยท Field Marshal ยท Baron ยท Major General ยท Baron ยท Master of the General of the Ordnance ยท Baron ยท Privy Counsellor ยท Baron ยท Secretary of Paris Embassy

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.