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Historical person

Joe Strummer Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Joe Strummer, based on 34 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

34 records1952–200320 events5 places

Chronological biography

1952

Birth of Joe Strummer21 August 1952
Arts / Popular Music · Ankara

Birth of Joe Strummer, born John Mellor

1973

Education1973
Arts / Popular Music · Newport

Moves to Newport, Wales to attend the Newport College of Art, but soon drops out but while there, he joins up with some friends to form a band called The Vultures

1974

101ers1974
Arts / Popular Music · London

Strummer founds a band called The 101ers, named for the address of their squat (101 Walterton Road, in Maida Vale)

1976

100 Club Punk Festival1976
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

Performs with the Clash during the 100 Club Punk Special, an important early showcase for Britain's developing punk movement.

Clash1976
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The Clash os formed, originally composed of Joe Strummer, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, Keith Levene and Terry Chimes. Strummer had previously played in the pub rock act The 101ers (stage name Woody Mellor), renames himself "Joe Strummer", a reference to his rudimentary strumming skills on the ukulele as a busker in the London Underground

Clash Formation1976
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

Joins Mick Jones and Paul Simonon in the newly formed Clash, becoming the band's principal singer and one of its main songwriters.

101ers3 April 1976
Arts / Popular Music · London

The then-unknown band called the Sex Pistols open for The 101ers at a venue called "The Nashville Rooms"

Clash30 May 1976
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The · London

Rhodes and Levene meet surreptitiously with Strummer after a 101ers gig, Rhodes gives him 48 hours to make up his mind whether he wanted to join the new band that would "rival the Pistols"

Clash4 July 1976
Arts / Popular Music · Sheffield

The band is named The Clash by Simonon who make their debut opening for the Sex Pistols at The Black Swan (a. k. a. The Mucky Duck, now known as the Boardwalk Sheffield, England)

Clash4 July 1976
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The new band have their first gig supporting the Sex Pistols

Clash21 September 1976
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The · London

The Clash perform at the 100 Club Punk Festival, sharing the bill with the Sex Pistols, Siouxsie and the Banshees and Subway Sect

1977

The Clash1977
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The bands first single, "White Riot", was released in March; the album, The Clash, came out the following month. The Clash released their first single "White Riot/1977" and their first album "The Clash" to considerable success in the UK

The Clash1977
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The · London

The Clash release "The Clash"

White Riot1977
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The bands first single, "White Riot", was released in March; the album, The Clash, came out the following month. The Clash released their first single "White Riot/1977" and their first album "The Clash" to considerable success in the UK

White Riot/19771977
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The bands first single, "White Riot", was released in March; the album, The Clash, came out the following month. The Clash released their first single "White Riot/1977" and their first album "The Clash" to considerable success in the UK

Clash25 January 1977
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The Clash sign to CBS Records for œ100,000, a remarkable amount for a band that had played a total of about thirty gigs and almost none as a headliner

White RiotMarch 1977
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The bands first single, "White Riot", was released in March; the album, The Clash, came out the following month

White Riot Chart Entry2 April 1977
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

White Riot becomes the Clash's first Official Singles Chart entry and reaches the UK Top Forty.

The Clash Debut Album30 April 1977
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

The Clash's self-titled debut enters the UK albums chart and peaks at number twelve.

Complete Control Chart Entry8 October 1977
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

Complete Control enters the Official Singles Chart and becomes another early Clash Top Forty hit.

1978

Give 'Em Enough Rope Number Two25 November 1978
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

Give 'Em Enough Rope enters the UK albums chart and peaks at number two.

Tommy Gun Chart Entry2 December 1978
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

Tommy Gun enters the Official Singles Chart and later reaches number nineteen.

1979

Clash1979
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The Clash record London Calling. Produced by Guy Stevens

The Clash release London Calling, Rolling1979
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The Clash release London Calling, Rolling Stone magazine declared it the best album of the 1980s & place it at #8 on their list in 2003 of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. The Clash record London Calling. Produced by Guy Stevens

London Calling Album22 December 1979
Arts / Music · Singer and Songwriter · Great Britain

London Calling enters the UK albums chart, reaching the Top Ten and expanding the Clash's sound beyond early punk.

1981

Clash1981
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The band come out with a single, "This Is Radio Clash", that further demonstrates their ability to mix diverse influences such as dub and hip hop

1982

Clash1982
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The loss of Headon, well-liked by the others, exposes the growing frictions within the band. Jones and Strummer begin to feud

1986

Big Audio Dynamite1986
Arts / Popular Music

For Big Audio Dynamites second album, No. 10 Upping St., Jones reunited with Strummer, together, the two write several songs on the album, including "Beyond the Pale", "V. Thirteen", and "Sightsee M.C."; Strummer also co-produces the album

Big Audio Dynamite1986
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

Strummer collaborates with ex-bandmate Mick Jones on BADs second album, No. 10 Upping St., co-producing the album and co-writing seven of its songs

Clash1986
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The Clash effectively disband in early 1986

Earthquake Weather1986
Arts / Popular Music

Joe Strummer releases the first of his solo albums, "Earthquake Weather", which was neither a commercial nor critical success

1991

Clash2 March 1991
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

A reissue of "Should I Stay or Should I Go" gives The Clash its first and only number 1 UK single

2002

Death of Joe Strummer2002
Arts / Popular Music

Death of Joe Strummer, from a congenital heart defect at the age of 50

2003

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame2003
Arts / Popular Music · Member of Clash, The

The Clash are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by The Edge of U2

Titles and roles

Member of Clash, The · Singer and Songwriter

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.