Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

William Thomson Biography and Timeline

Follow William Thomson through 14 dated historical records for Great Britain.

William Thomson, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

14Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1824–1907Years on this page

1824

Birth of William Thomson

Baron · Belfast · Science / Physics

Birth of William Thomson

1834

University Matriculation

Student · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Matriculates at the University of Glasgow while still a child.

1848

Absolute Temperature Scale

Professor · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Proposes an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale while professor at Glasgow.

Role range: 1846-1899

Discovery of Kelvin Scale

Baron · Professor · Science / Physics

Proposes the absolute Kelvin scale for measuring temperature

1858

Invention of Galvonometer

Baron · Professor · Science / Physics

Patents the mirror galvonometer

Patent

Baron · Professor · Science / Physics

Patents the mirror galvonometer

1872

Invention of Tide Predictor

Baron · Professor · Science / Physics

Invents a tide predictor

1881

Electric Lighting of University House

Professor · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Creates one of the first houses in the world to be fully lit by electricity on the university campus.

Role range: 1846-1899

1888

Climate and Antarctic Ice Lecture

Professor · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Discusses Antarctic ice and the role of oceans in climate at the Geological Society of Glasgow.

Role range: 1846-1899

1892

Peerage

Baron · Professor · Science / Physics

Created Baron Kelvin, 1st

Role range: 1846-1899

1896

Kelvin Professorial Jubilee

Professor · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Is honoured in Glasgow for fifty years as Professor of Natural Philosophy.

Role range: 1846-1899

1898

Wireless Telegram Experiment

Professor · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Sends a wireless telegram to colleague George Gabriel Stokes during experiments in Glasgow.

Role range: 1846-1899

1899

Retirement from Glasgow Chair

Professor · Glasgow · Science / Physics

Retires from the Chair of Natural Philosophy after fifty-three years.

Role range: 1846-1899

1907

Death of William Thomson

Baron · Science / Physics

Death of William Thomson

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.