Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Roy Urquhar Biography and Timeline

Follow Roy Urquhar through 12 dated historical records for Great Britain.

Roy Urquhar, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

12Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1944–1944Years on this page

1944

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Additionally, Major General Williams-commander of IX Troop Carrier Command-decided that it would only be possible for one air lift per day, meaning it would take three days to deliver the entire Division and Polish Brigade to the area

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

However, Urquhart was severely restricted in how he could prepare and deploy his troops.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meanwhile, the first lift suffered only light losses as the aircraft and gliders flew from British bases to the target area.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Required to secure the road, rail and pontoon bridges over the Lower Rhine and hold them for two to three days until relieved by XXX Corps.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The US IX Troop Carrier Command were limited in their availability; with two more major drops taking place at the same time, there were insufficient carrier aircraft available to fly the entire division to The Netherlands in one lift.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The first arrivals were the 21st Independent Parachute Company at 12:40, who marked the landing zones for the gliders and parachutists in advance of the main landings.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The first lift was preceded by intense bombing and strafing raids made by the British Second Tactical Air Force and the American Eighth and 9th Air Forces. These targeted the known flak guns and German garrisons and barracks across the area.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The task of securing the Rhine Bridgehead fell to the 1st Airborne Division under the command of Major General Roy Urquhar.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arnhem was a victory for the Germans (albeit tempered by their losses further south) and a major defeat for the British army. The Allies withdrew from the southern bank of the Rhine and the front stabilised on "the island" between the Rhine and Waal rivers

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Glider Pilots would organise the routes to the river and the whole operation would be covered by an intense artillery barrage from XXX Corps. South of the river the evacuation was organised and staffed by men of the Royal Engineers of 43rd Division and Royal Canadian Engineers, using rafts

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Urquhart formulated his withdrawal plan on the successful method used in the evacuation of Gallipoli during the First World War. The northernmost units would fall back first, moving through the more southerly groups who would then follow behind.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Arnhem

Major General · Arnhem · Warfare / World War, 2nd

and storm boats.

Role range: 1939-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.