Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Victoria Biography and Timeline

Follow Victoria through 73 dated historical records for Great Britain.

Victoria, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

73Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1819–1858Years on this page

1819

Birth of Victoria

Queen · Kensington · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Victoria, to Edward Duke of Kent & Mary daughter of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg

Role range: 1837-1901

1830

Heir Presumptive

Queen · House / House of Hanover

Becomes heir presumptive after her uncle William IV succeeds George IV.

Role range: 1837-1901

1836

Marriage

Queen · London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Meets Prince Albert through his father, brother of Victorias uncle Leopold

Role range: 1837-1901

1837

Rule of Hanover

Queen · Hanover · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Under the Salic law of Hanover Victoria cannot succeed to Hanover

Role range: 1837-1901

Succession

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

With the death of William IV the crown passes to his niece Victoria. Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain

Role range: 1837-1901

Succession

Queen · Hanover · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Under the Salic law of Hanover Victoria cannot succeed to Hanover

Role range: 1837-1901

Accession Council Meeting

Queen · Queen of Great Britain · Kensington Palace · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Begins royal duties immediately after learning of William IVs death.

First Privy Council

Queen · Queen of Great Britain · Kensington Palace · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Holds her first Privy Council on the day of her accession.

Coronation

Queen · Westminster Abbey · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Crowned Queen of Great Britain

Role range: 1837-1901

Buckingham Palace

Queen · London · Arts / Architecture

1st uses Buckingham Palace as a Royal residence

Role range: 1837-1901

1839

Government

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Asks Peel to to form a Government but refuses to replace Whigs at Court

Role range: 1837-1901

Marriage

Queen · London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

On their 2nd meeting Victoria asks Prince Albert to marry her

Role range: 1837-1901

1840

Marriage

Queen · St James Palace · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Albert of Saxe-Coburg, Albert is voted œ30,000 pa, they have a 2 day honeymoon

Role range: 1837-1901

Acts as host to Emperor Nicholas I

Queen · London · Government / Whig Party Government

Acts as host to Emperor Nicholas I

Role range: 1835-1841 – 1837-1901

Birth of Victoria

Princess · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Victoria, 1st child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert, the Princess Royal

Plot

Queen · London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Edward Oxford fires a shot at Victoria

Role range: 1837-1901

1841

Birth of Edward VII

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Edward VII, eldest son & 3rd child of Victoria & Albert

Role range: 1837-1901

Government

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Appoints Peel to form a Government & will replace some Whig appointments at court

Role range: 1837-1901

1843

Birth of Alice

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Alice, 2nd child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert

Role range: 1837-1901

Visit to Paris

Queen · Paris · Government / Tory Party Government

Visits Louis-Philippe of France, the 1st royal visit to France since 1520

Role range: 1841-1846 – 1837-1901

1844

Birth of Alfred

Queen · London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Alfred, 4th child of Queen Vicroria & Prince Albert

Role range: 1837-1901

Birth of Albert

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Albert, 2nd eldest son & 4th child of Victoria & Albert

Role range: 1837-1901

1846

Birth of Helena

Queen · London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Helena, 5th child of Victoria & Albert

1848

Birth of Louise

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Louise, 6th child of Victoria & Albert

Role range: 1837-1901

1850

Birth of Arthur

Queen · London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Arthur, 7th child of Victoria & Albert, 2nd in line to the throne

Role range: 1837-1901

1851

Great Exhibition

Queen · Hyde Park · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Opens the Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace at Hyde Park, London

Role range: 1837-1901

Osbourne House

Queen · Isle of Wight · Arts / Architecture

Osbourne house is completed & becomes a royal residence

Role range: 1837-1901

Victoria & Albert Museum

Queen · Kennsington · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

The profits of the Great Exhibition are used to fund the Victoria & Albert Museum

Role range: 1837-1901

1852

Purchase of Balmoral Castle

Queen · Balmoral Castle · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Albert & Victoria purchase Balmoral Castle & its land for œ31,500

Role range: 1837-1901

1853

Industry Exhibition

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Opens the art-industry exhibition designed to promote the industry & arts of Ireland

Role range: 1837-1901

Birth of Leopold

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Leopold, Duke of Albany, Eighth child of Victoria & Albert

Role range: 1837-1901

1855

Visit to Napoleon III

Queen · Government / Liberal Party Government

Supports Palmerstons policy in the Crimea & visits Napoleon III

Role range: 1855-1858 – 1837-1901

1856

Victoria Cross

Queen · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Institutes the Victoria Cross, Britains highest military decoration

Role range: 1837-1901

1857

Medal

Queen · Hyde Park · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

A new military honour is awarded by Victoria to 62 servicemen in Hyde Park

Role range: 1837-1901

Keeps Prussia out of the war between Austria & Sardinia

Queen · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Keeps Prussia out of the war between Austria & Sardinia

Role range: 1855-1858 – 1837-1901

Medal

Queen · Crimea · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

The Victoria Cross is instituted for valour at the Crimea, made from captured guns

Role range: 1837-1901

Succession

Queen · London · Warfare / Military

Confirms Alberts title as "Prince Consort"

Role range: 1837-1901

1858

Capital

Queen · Ottowa · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Chooses Ottowa as the capital of Canada

Role range: 1837-1901

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Queen · Government / Liberal Party Government

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Role range: 1855-1858 – 1837-1901

Rebellion of Indian

Queen · Government / Liberal Party Government

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Role range: 1855-1858 – 1837-1901

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.