Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Edward Adrian Wilson Biography and Timeline

Follow Edward Adrian Wilson through 29 dated historical records for Great Britain.

Edward Adrian Wilson, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

29Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1902–1912Years on this page

1902

Discovery Expedition

Doctor · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leaves with Scott and Shackleton on the southern sledging journey during the Discovery Expedition

1910

Port Chalmers Final Departure

Chief Scientist · Port Chalmers · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson sails from Port Chalmers when Terra Nova begins the final leg toward Antarctica.

Role range: 1910-1913

Scientific Staff Organisation

Chief Scientist · London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson coordinates the expedition's scientific programme and specialist staff before departure for Antarctica.

Role range: 1910-1913

Terra Nova Scientific Programme

Dr · Chief Scientist · London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson organizes a scientific staff covering meteorology, magnetism, geology, glaciology, marine biology, zoology and cartography.

Role range: 1910-1912

Scientific Programme

Surgeon · Chief Scientist · London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leads the expedition's scientific staff.

Role range: 1910-1912

1911

Winter Zoological Work

Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson continues zoological study, drawing and specimen work as the expedition settles into Antarctic winter.

Role range: 1910-1913

Cape Crozier Winter Journey Begins

Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson leaves Cape Evans with Bowers and Cherry-Garrard for the winter journey to the emperor penguin rookery.

Role range: 1910-1913

Cape Crozier Journey

Dr · Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The party travels in darkness to study emperor penguin breeding.

Role range: 1910-1912

Cape Crozier Winter Journey Begins

Dr · Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson leads Bowers and Cherry-Garrard from Cape Evans on the winter journey to study emperor penguin breeding at Cape Crozier.

Role range: 1910-1912

Winter Journey Begins

Dr · Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson leaves Cape Evans with Bowers and Cherry-Garrard for Cape Crozier.

Role range: 1910-1912

Cape Crozier Emperor Penguin Mission

Surgeon · Zoologist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leads a scientific mission through severe Antarctic winter conditions.

Role range: 1910-1912

Winter Journey Departure

Surgeon · Zoologist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Begins the winter journey to collect emperor penguin eggs.

Role range: 1910-1912

Winter Journey

Surgeon · Zoologist · Cape Crozier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Begins the winter journey to Cape Crozier.

Role range: 1910-1912

Emperor Penguin Egg Collection

Chief Scientist · Cape Crozier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson's winter party reaches the Cape Crozier rookery and obtains emperor penguin eggs for embryological study.

Role range: 1910-1913

Emperor Penguin Eggs

Surgeon · Zoologist · Cape Crozier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Secures emperor penguin eggs after extreme hardship.

Role range: 1910-1912

Winter Journey Return

Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson returns exhausted to Cape Evans after five weeks of severe winter travel from Cape Crozier.

Role range: 1910-1913

Cape Crozier Winter Journey Returns

Dr · Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson, Bowers and Cherry-Garrard reach Cape Evans after five weeks of winter travel and severe exposure.

Role range: 1910-1912

Main Southern Party Departure

Chief Scientist · Cape Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson leaves with the main southern expedition as the pony and dog groups begin their staged advance.

Role range: 1910-1913

Beardmore Glacier Man-Hauling

Chief Scientist · Beardmore Glacier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson man-hauls with the southbound parties during the ascent of the Beardmore Glacier.

Role range: 1910-1913

1912

Final Polar Party

Surgeon · Zoologist · Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Continues south with Scott's final polar party.

Role range: 1910-1912

Final Polar Party Selection

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott announces his decision: five men (Scott, Edward Wilson, H. R. Bowers, Lawrence Oates and Edgar Evans) would go forward to the South Pole.

South Pole Arrival

Chief Scientist · South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson reaches the South Pole with Scott, Bowers, Oates and Edgar Evans after the Norwegians have already arrived.

Role range: 1910-1913

South Pole

Doctor · South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Stands with Scott, Oates, Bowers and Evans at the South Pole after the Norwegian party has already departed

South Pole Sketching

Chief Scientist · South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson sketches at the South Pole while the party records evidence of the Norwegian expedition.

Role range: 1910-1913

Polar Party Heads North

Dr · Chief Scientist · South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The five men face worsening weather and declining health.

Role range: 1910-1912

Return Journey from Pole

Dr · Chief Scientist · South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Begins the return journey north with Scott's polar party.

Role range: 1910-1912

Leg Injury on Return

Chief Scientist · Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson strains a tendon during the return journey but continues travelling with the polar party.

Role range: 1910-1913

Final Camp Near One Ton Depot

Chief Scientist · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Wilson reaches the final camp with Scott and Bowers approximately eleven miles short of One Ton Depot.

Role range: 1910-1913

Death of Edward Wilson

Surgeon · Zoologist · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Dies with Scott and Bowers in the final camp.

Role range: 1910-1912

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.