Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Constantine Constantine I Biography and Timeline

Follow Constantine Constantine I through 51 dated historical records for Greece.

Constantine Constantine I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

51Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1912–1913Years on this page

1912

Battle of Sarantaporo

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Sarantaporo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Breaks through Ottoman defences in Thessaly.

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Battle of Elasson

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Elasson · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeats the Turks in the Vardarrr Valley

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Invasion of Thessaloniki

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

After the liberation of Thessaloniki, the Greek army links up with the Serb army north and they turns west

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Invasion of Ottoman Territory

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Members of the Balkan League attack Turkey and win quick victories

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Battle of Yenidje

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Yenidje · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Overwhelms the Turks and moves on to Salonika

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Capture of Salonika

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Salonika · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Accepts the surrender of Salonika.

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Capture of Salonika

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Salonika · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Turkish garrison of 20,000 surrenders and Constantine occupies the city

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Ceasefire

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Aegean · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but was twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Epirus Campaign

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Epirus · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Turns Greek forces toward Ioannina after Salonika.

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Rule of Aegean

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Aegean · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but was twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Battle of Kastoria

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Kastoria · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

One of Constantine's flank detachments is defeated by the Turks

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Battle of Monastir

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Monastir · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

One of Constantine's flank detachments is defeated by the Turks

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Invasion of Macedonia

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece lands forces in the Halkidiki peninsula while the main force of the army attacks from Thessaly into Macedonia through the Sarantaporo straight

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Invasion of Macedonia

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Macedonia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Leads a Greek Army into Macedonia to attack the Turks in the Vardarrr Valley

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Rule of Aegean

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Aegean · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greek naval victories secure control of the Aegean.

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Rule of Lemnos

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Lemnos · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Greek Navy is free to liberate the islands of the Aegean, starting with Lemnos which was used as a base to monitor the Dardanelles

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

1913

Capture of Ioannina

King · Ioannina · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Turkish garrison of 30,000 falls to Prince Constantine of Greece

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1913-1917

Capture of Ioannina

Crown Prince · Commander-in-Chief of Greek Army · Ioannina · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Captures Ioannina from Ottoman forces.

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913

Capture of Adrianople

King · Adrianople · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

A combined Bulgar-Serb force captures Adrianople

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1913-1917

Alliance two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Greece and Serbia signed a Treaty of mutual defence against an attack, a mutual border is agreed between the two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Balkan League

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Greece and Serbia signed a Treaty of mutual defence against an attack, a mutual border is agreed between the two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Battle of Kilkis-Lahanas

King · Kilkis-Lahanas · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

The Greek army counterattacks and defeats the Bulgarians at Kilkis-Lahanas

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Mutual Defence Treaty

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Greece and Serbia signed a Treaty of mutual defence against an attack, a mutual border is agreed between the two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Crete Settlement

King · Crete · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Benefits from the Ottoman renunciation of sovereignty over Crete in favour of the Balkan allies.

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1913-1917

Alliance Bulgaria and Serbia and Greece

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1913-1917

Serbo-Greek Alliance

King · Athens · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Supports alliance with Serbia against Bulgaria.

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Battle of Kilkis-Lahanas

King · Kilkis-Lahanas · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Defeats Bulgarian forces in Macedonia.

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Alliance Constantine Constantine I and Bulgaria over the Macedonia and Thrace border

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece and Serbia break their alliance with Bulgaria over the Macedonia and Thrace border

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1913-1917

Declaration of War

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Macedonia and Thrace border dispute with Bulgaria causes the 2nd Balkan War

Role range: 1912-1913 – 1913-1917

Capture of Serres

King · Serres · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Greek troops enter Serres after Bulgarian withdrawal.

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Alliance Constantine Constantine I and Serbia and declares war on Bulgaria

King · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Romania, Greece, Montenegro, and Turkey immediately side with Serbia and declares war on Bulgaria, which found itself completely isolated

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Battle of Doiran

King · Doiran · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

The Greeks defeat the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt. Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Battle of Kresna

King · Kresna · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

The Greeks defeat the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt. Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Battle of Mount Beles

King · Mount Beles · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

The Greeks defeat the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt. Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Ceasefire

King · Kresna · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

The Greeks offered a ceasefire and the Bulgarians accept due to the danger posed by the Romanian army in the north

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Declaration of War

King · Dodecanese · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Romania, Greece, Montenegro, and Turkey immediately side with Serbia and declares war on Bulgaria, which found itself completely isolated

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Peace

King · Kresna · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

The Greeks offered a ceasefire and the Bulgarians accept due to the danger posed by the Romanian army in the north

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Rule of Crete

King · Crete · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Crete and Salonika were definitively assigned to Greece

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Rule of Dodecanese

King · Dodecanese · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Greece protested Italy's annexation of the Dodecanese

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Rule of Salonika

King · Salonika · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Crete and Salonika were definitively assigned to Greece

Role range: 1913-1913 – 1913-1917

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.