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Historical person

Ioannis Metaxas Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Ioannis Metaxas, based on 11 World History Database records associated with Greece.

11 records1936–19417 events1 places

Chronological biography

1936

Appointment by George II13 April 1936
Government / Government of Greece · Prime Minister of Greece · Athens

King George II appoints Metaxas Prime Minister after political deadlock.

Prime Minister of Greece13 April 1936
Government / Government of Greece · Prime Minister of Greece

King George II appoints Ioannis Metaxas Prime Minister.

Fourth of August Regime4 August 1936
Government / Government of Greece · Prime Minister of Greece · Athens

Metaxas establishes an authoritarian regime with the support of King George II.

Parliamentary Government Suspended4 August 1936
Government / Government of Greece · Prime Minister of Greece · Athens

Metaxas suspends constitutional government and establishes the Fourth of August regime.

1940

Invasion of Greece1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Prime Minister of Greece

Greece repels an invasion by Italy

Battle of Greece28 October 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Prime Minister of Greece

The Battle of Greece becomes a continuation of the Greco-Italian War

Invasion of Greece28 October 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Prime Minister of Greece

The Battle of Greece becomes a continuation of the Greco-Italian War

Italian Ultimatum Rejected28 October 1940
Government / Government of Greece · Prime Minister of Greece · Athens

Metaxas rejects Italy's ultimatum and Greece enters the Second World War.

1941

Invasion of Greece1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Prime Minister of Greece

Germany occupies Greece

Battle of Greece9 March 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Prime Minister of Greece

After weeks of inconclusive winter warfare, the Italians launched a large-scale counterattack across the centre of the front on March 9, 1941, which, despite the superiority of the Italian armed forces, failed. After one week and 12,000 casualties, Mussolini called off the counterattack, and then left Albania twelve days later

Invasion of Greece9 March 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Prime Minister of Greece

After weeks of inconclusive winter warfare, the Italians launched a large-scale counterattack across the centre of the front on March 9, 1941, which, despite the superiority of the Italian armed forces, failed. After one week and 12,000 casualties, Mussolini called off the counterattack, and then left Albania twelve days later

Titles and roles

Prime Minister of Greece

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.