Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Bahadur Shah II Biography and Timeline

Follow Bahadur Shah II through 21 dated historical records for India.

Bahadur Shah II, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

21Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1775–1862Years on this page

1775

Birth of Bahadur Shah II

King · House / House of Mogul

Birth of Bahadur Shah II

Role range: 1837-1858

1837

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Emperor of India

Role range: 1837-1858

Death of Bahadur Shah II

King · House / House of Mogul

Death of Akbar Shah II, Bahadur Shah IIs father

Role range: 1837-1858

1857

Sepoy Mutiny

King · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Bahadur Shah II becomes the symbolic head of the Delhi rebellion after mutinous sepoys enter the city.

Role range: 1837-1858

Rebellion of Bahadur Shah II

King · Delhi · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Rebel sepoys enter Delhi and recognize Bahadur Shah II as the symbolic emperor of the uprising.

Role range: 1837-1858

Battle of Badli Sari

King · Badli Sari · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

A British force defeats rebel troops at Badli-ki-Serai and secures the Delhi Ridge.

Role range: 1837-1858

Siege of Delhi

King · Delhi · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

British forces recapture Delhi after prolonged fighting, ending Bahadur Shah II's effective leadership of the rebellion.

Role range: 1837-1858

Arrest of Bahadur Shah II

King · Humayuns Tomb · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Bahadur Shah II is arrested near Humayun's Tomb after the fall of Delhi.

Role range: 1837-1858

Exile of Bahadur Shah II

King · Delhi · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Bahadur Shah II is captured near Humayun's Tomb after British forces retake Delhi.

Role range: 1837-1858

Rebellion of Bahadur Shah II

King · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Rebel leaders in Delhi rally around Bahadur Shah II as a symbolic focus for resistance to Company rule.

Role range: 1837-1858

1858

Abdication

King · House / House of Mogul

The last Mughal ruler is deposed

Role range: 1837-1858

Emperor of India

King · House / House of Mogul

The title of "Emperor of India" is taken over by the British monarch, Victoria

Role range: 1837-1858

Mughal Dynasty

King · House / House of Mogul

A formal end is declared to the Mughal Dynasty

Role range: 1837-1858

British Raj

King · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The defeat of the uprising leads to the end of East India Company rule and the establishment of direct Crown government.

Role range: 1857-1858 – 1837-1858

Exile of Bahadur Shah II

King · Yangon · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

After trial, Bahadur Shah II is deported to Rangoon, where he spends the remainder of his life in exile.

Role range: 1837-1858

Mughal Dynasty

King · Yangon · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The fall and exile of Bahadur Shah II mark the effective end of the Mughal imperial dynasty.

Role range: 1837-1858

Rebellion of Rebels in Humayuns Tomb

King · Humayuns Tomb · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

After Delhi falls, Bahadur Shah II is captured near Humayun's Tomb and his sons are later killed by British forces.

Role range: 1837-1858

Rebellion of suppression of the

King · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The suppression of the uprising leads to direct British Crown rule over India from 1858.

Role range: 1857-1858 – 1837-1858

Rule of India

King · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The uprising ends East India Company government and brings India under direct rule of the British Crown.

Role range: 1857-1858 – 1837-1858

1862

Death of Bahadur Shah II

King · House / House of Mogul

Death of Bahadur Shah II, in exile

Role range: 1837-1858

Burial

King · Yangon · House / House of Mogul

The burial place is currently known as Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah

Role range: 1837-1858

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.