Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Muhammad bin Tughluq Biography and Timeline

Follow Muhammad bin Tughluq through 25 dated historical records for India.

Muhammad bin Tughluq, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

25Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1323–1351Years on this page

1323

First Warangal Assault

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Warangal · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

As Ulugh Khan, the future Muhammad bin Tughluq led an initial assault on Warangal that collapsed after disorder and rebellion spread through the Delhi army.

Role range: 1325-1351

Kakatiya Dynasty Defeated

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Warangal · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

The capture of Warangal ended the rule of Kakatiya king Prataparudra and extended Delhi Sultanate authority into the eastern Deccan.

Role range: 1325-1351

Named Heir to Ghiyath al-Din

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq designated Muhammad bin Tughluq as his heir and secured recognition of the succession from leading ministers and nobles.

Role range: 1325-1351

Second Warangal Siege

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Warangal · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Ulugh Khan returned to Warangal with reinforcements and successfully captured the Kakatiya capital after a renewed siege.

Role range: 1325-1351

1325

Succession

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeds his father Ghiyasuddin and begins an ambitious reign marked by military campaigns and controversial administrative experiments.

Role range: 1325-1351

1327

Capital Transfer to Daulatabad

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Daulatabad · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq orders a major transfer of population and administrative attention from Delhi toward Daulatabad in the Deccan.

Role range: 1325-1351

1328

Rule Continues

Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq continues ruling the Delhi Sultanate

Role range: 1325-1351

Doab Revenue Increase

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Doab · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq increased revenue demands in the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, a policy that coincided with famine and contributed to widespread rural resistance.

Role range: 1325-1351

1329

Khurasan Expedition Planned

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq raised and paid a large army for a proposed invasion of Khurasan before abandoning the costly project as impractical.

Role range: 1325-1351

1330

Token Currency Experiment

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq introduces token copper currency intended to circulate at values comparable to precious-metal money, but counterfeiting undermines the experiment.

Role range: 1325-1351

1332

Doab Peasant Revolts

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Doab · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Severe revenue collection during famine contributed to peasant rebellion and abandonment of villages in parts of the Doab under Muhammad bin Tughluq.

Role range: 1325-1351

1333

Delhi Sultanate Rule

Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq continues ruling the Delhi Sultanate

Role range: 1325-1351

Agricultural Relief Loans

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Doab · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced agricultural relief measures, including advances to cultivators for seed, cattle and the extension of cultivation.

Role range: 1325-1351

Diwan-i-Kohi

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq established the Diwan-i-Kohi to promote cultivation and bring additional land under direct agricultural development.

Role range: 1325-1351

1334

Ibn Battuta Appointed Qadi

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq appointed Ibn Battuta as a qadi in Delhi, where the traveller served for several years under the Sultan.

Role range: 1325-1351

Ibn Battuta Arrives

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

The Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta reached Delhi and entered the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq during the height of the Sultanate's territorial power.

Role range: 1325-1351

Ma'bar Rebellion

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Ma'bar · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Jalaluddin Ahsan Khan rebelled in Ma'bar during Muhammad bin Tughluq's reign, beginning the separation of the far south from Delhi's control.

Role range: 1325-1351

1335

Bidar Plague

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Bidar · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

While moving south to suppress rebellion, Muhammad bin Tughluq's forces suffered a severe plague outbreak near Bidar and the Sultan himself became ill.

Role range: 1325-1351

Capital Returned to Delhi

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq reversed the capital transfer and ordered a return to Delhi after the costly attempt to shift political life toward Daulatabad.

Role range: 1325-1351

Madurai Sultanate Emerges

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Madurai · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

The rebellion in Ma'bar developed into an independent Madurai Sultanate, marking a major loss of Delhi authority in southern India.

Role range: 1325-1351

1337

Qarachil Campaign

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Himalayas · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq launched a campaign into the Himalayan region, where difficult terrain, disease and resistance caused heavy losses to his forces.

Role range: 1325-1351

1338

Bengal Breaks Away

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Bengal · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Bengal moved beyond effective Delhi control during Muhammad bin Tughluq's reign as provincial rulers established increasingly independent authority.

Role range: 1325-1351

1342

Ibn Battuta China Embassy

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Delhi · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq selected Ibn Battuta to lead an embassy toward Yuan China, allowing the traveller to leave Delhi in 1342.

Role range: 1325-1351

1347

Bahmani Sultanate Founded

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Deccan · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Rebellion in the Deccan culminated in the foundation of the Bahmani Sultanate, permanently reducing Muhammad bin Tughluq's control over the region.

Role range: 1325-1351

1351

Death near Thatta

Sultan · Delhi Sultan · Thatta · House / Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq died near Thatta in March 1351 while campaigning against rebellion in Sind, ending a reign marked by expansion, reform and repeated provincial revolts.

Role range: 1325-1351

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.