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Historical person

Ranjit Singh Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Ranjit Singh, based on 15 World History Database records associated with India.

15 records1780–183414 events10 places

Chronological biography

1780

Birth of Ranjit Singh1780
Government / Government of India · Gujranwala

Ranjit Singh is born at Gujranwala and later becomes the founder of the Sikh Empire.

1799

Capture of Lahore1799
Warfare / Military · Lahore

Captures Lahore.

Rule of Lahore1799
Warfare / Military · Lahore

Captures Lahore.

Capture of LahoreJuly 1799
Government / Government of India · Lahore

Ranjit Singh takes Lahore and establishes it as the centre of his growing Sikh state.

1801

Maharaja12 April 1801
Government / Government of India · Maharaja · Lahore

Ranjit Singh assumes the title of Maharaja and establishes a sovereign Sikh monarchy centred on Lahore.

1802

Capture of Amristar1802
Warfare / Military · Amristar

Ranjit Singh takes control of Amritsar, strengthening his authority in the central Punjab.

Capture of Amritsar1802
Government / Government of India · Amritsar

Ranjit Singh brings Amritsar under his authority as he expands Sikh control across Punjab.

Rule of Amristar1802
Religion / Sikh · Amristar

Leads the Sikhs into Amristar

1806

Expansion toward Ludhiana1806
Government / Government of India · Ludhiana

Ranjit Singh extends Sikh influence eastward toward Ludhiana before British power limits further expansion across the Sutlej.

1809

Capture of Kangra1809
Government / Government of India · Maharaja · Kangra

Ranjit Singh secures control of Kangra and strengthens Sikh influence over the hill states.

Treaty of Amritsar1809
Warfare / Military · Amritsar

Ranjit Singh concludes the Treaty of Amritsar with the East India Company, fixing the Sutlej as a limit to his expansion.

1818

Capture of Multan1818
Government / Government of India · Maharaja · Multan

Ranjit Singh's forces capture Multan, extending Sikh authority into the southern Punjab.

1819

Capture of Kashmir1819
Government / Government of India · Maharaja · Kashmir

Ranjit Singh's forces conquer Kashmir from Afghan rule and incorporate it into the Sikh Empire.

1833

Conquest of Ladakh1833
Government / Government of India · Maharaja · Ladakh

Forces of the Sikh Empire extend their authority into Ladakh during Ranjit Singh's reign.

1834

Occupation of Peshawar1834
Government / Government of India · Maharaja · Peshawar

Sikh forces occupy Peshawar and strengthen Ranjit Singh's control over the northwestern frontier.

Titles and roles

Maharaja

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.