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Historical person

Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr, based on 39 World History Database records associated with Iraq.

39 records1968–198228 events1 places

Chronological biography

1968

Coup1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq · Baghdad

Informs President Arif he has lost power & invites him to surrender

President of Iraq1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Appointed President of Iraq

Plot5 January 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung

Plot5 January 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq · Baghdad

11 Jewish spies are hung & left suspended in Liberation Sqr

Trial5 January 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung

Reform of Political PartyJuly 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Appoints 100 Baathist officers to the Republican Guards

Secretary General of Baath PartyJuly 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Secretary General of Baath Party

Appointed Secretary General of the Baath Party

Coup17 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · General · Baghdad

Masterminds the Baathist siezure of power

Coup17 July 1968
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq · General

Masterminds the Baathist siezure of power

Chairman18 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Chairman of RCC

Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council

Constitution of Iraq18 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Chairman of RCC

The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority

RCC18 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Chairman of RCC

The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority

Revolutionary Command Council18 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Chairman of RCC

Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council

Commander in Chief30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Commander in Chief · Baghdad

Appointed Commander in Chief

Coup30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq · Baghdad

The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the coup. The Baath Party come to power

Coup30 July 1968
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq · President of Iraq

The Baath Party come to power

Dismissal30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq · Baghdad

The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the coup

Prime Minister of Iraq30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · Prime Minister of Iraq

Appointed Prime Minister of Iraq

Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring9 October 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring

Plot9 October 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring

1973

Alliance Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr and Syria1973
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Iraq becomes an ally of Syria during the Yom Kippur War

1974

Declaration of War1974
Warfare / Civil War · President of Iraq

Civil war with the Kurds

Health of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr1974
Science / Medicine · President of Iraq

Suffers from a cerebral hemorrhage

Kurds1974
Warfare / Civil War · President of Iraq

Civil war with the Kurds

1975

Border Settlement1975
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Settles some conflicts with the Kurds & border claims with Iran

Kurds1975
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Settles some conflicts with the Kurds & border claims with Iran

President of Iraq16 July 1975
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr on the eve of 17th July celebrations

Retirement16 July 1975
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Officially retires for health reasons

1978

Attempts to create a united Arab front with Syria to oppose Egypts1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Attempts to create a united Arab front with Syria to oppose Egypts peace with Israel

Reform of Political Parties1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria

Coup16 July 1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Saddam, Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace

1979

DemonstrationsJanuary 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghdad after the arrest of Shiite leaders

Reballion of Rebels in BaghdadJanuary 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq · Baghdad

Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghdad after the arrest of Shiite leaders

DismissalJuly 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Stripped of his last title, Deputy Secetaty General of the Ba'ath Socialist Party

Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- BakrJuly 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria

Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr16 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party · President of Iraq

Bakr announces his resignation

International Declaration19 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Under the terms of a joint Syriani declaration Bakr would lead a joint federation. Bakr & Asad announce a Government against, "the Zionist-imperialist-Sadat onslaught"

1982

Assassination of Ahmed Hassan al- BakrJuly 1982
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics

Death of Ahmed Hassan al- BakrJuly 1982
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics

Titles and roles

Chairman of RCC · Commander in Chief · General · President of Iraq · Prime Minister of Iraq · Secretary General of Baath Party

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.