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Historical person

Saddam Hussein Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Saddam Hussein, based on 259 World History Database records associated with Iraq.

259 records1937โ€“2006132 events29 places

Chronological biography

1937

Birth of Saddam Hussein28 April 1937
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Al-Auja

Birth of Saddam Hussein, near Tikrit

1957

Ba'ath Socialist Party1957
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Member of BSP

Appointed Member of Ba'ath Socialist Party, a growing party with 300 members

1958

Arrest of Saddam Hussein1958
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Arrested for the murder of al-Tikriti

Coup1958
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem

Coup1958
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq

Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem

1959

Coup1959
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Flees to Syria after an abortive coup against the military dictator brigadier Kassem

Coup1959
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq

Flees to Syria after an abortive coup against the military dictator brigadier Kassem

1963

Coup1963
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Returns to Iraq after Kassem was overthrown & killed

Coup1963
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Baghdad

The Baathists favour a pan-Arab, secular socialist state. The Baathists come to power for the 1st time. A nationalist coalition seizes power including the Baathists

Coup1963
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq

The Baathists favour a pan-Arab, secular socialist state. The Baathists come to power for the 1st time

Exile of Saddam Hussein1963
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Returns to Iraq after Kassem was overthrown & killed

1964

Arrest of Saddam HusseinOctober 1964
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Arrested for conspiring against President Aref. Arrested for a 2nd time

1966

Arrest of Saddam Hussein23 July 1966
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Escapes from arrest

1968

Coup17 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

1st day of a coup that brings the Baath Party to power

Coup17 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Baghdad

Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the Presidents head

Coup17 July 1968
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq

Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the Presidents head

Government18 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Given responsibility for national security

Coup30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

The Baath Party come to power

Deputy Chairman30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Deputy Chairman

Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Baath Party, in charge of security

Exile of Saddam Hussein30 July 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Forces Nayif into exile by threatening him with a gun at Barkrs office

Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring9 October 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Deputy Chairman

The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring

Plot9 October 1968
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Deputy Chairman

The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring

1969

Coup1969
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Deputy Chairman

Played a leading role in the 1968 revolution

Coup1969
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq ยท Deputy Chairman

Played a leading role in the 1968 revolution

1974

Massacre1974
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Religious leaders are massacred

1975

Armament1975
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Helps negotiate the purchase of Mirage-F1 fighter planes from France

Take by Chirac on a tour of Provence1975
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Take by Chirac on a tour of Provence. Deputizes for Bakr during his ill health & recieves Jaques Chirac

Nuclear PowerSeptember 1975
Warfare / Nuclear

After the nuclear reactor deal with France declares there will be an Arab atomic bomb

1978

Assassination of Nayif1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท London

Nayif is shot dead on Saddams orders in London

Defence Agreement at Damascus1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Damascus

Agrees to unite Syria & Iraqs ministries of foreign affairs, defense & information

Reform of Political Parties1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria. Architect of the policy to unite the Syrian & Iraqi Baath Parties

Coup16 July 1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace

Coup16 July 1978
Revolution / Revolution of Iraq

Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace

Signs a deal with France for the development of a nuclear reactorNovember 1978
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Signs a deal with France for the development of a nuclear reactor

1979

Diplomatic Negotiations at Damascus1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Damascus

Negotiates unification with Syria to protect Iraq from Khomeins power in Iran

Field Marshal1979
Warfare / Military ยท Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal, an appointment made by himself to diect the war against Iraq

Nuclear Power1979
Warfare / Nuclear ยท President of Iraq

The Italian Snia Technit will sell 4 nuclear labs to the Iraqi Atomic Energy Comm

Party Chairman1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Party Chairman

Appointed Party Chairman after the resignation of President Bakr

President of IraqJuly 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq

Appointed President of Iraq

PurgeJuly 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Purges the Revolutionary Command Council

Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- BakrJuly 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria

TrialJuly 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs

Dismissal11 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Party Chairman ยท Baghdad

The Revolutionary Command Council decide to replace Bakr

President of Iraq16 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq

Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr

Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr16 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Bakr announces his resignation

Visit to Baghdad16 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification

Inauguration17 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Inaugurated as President of Iraq

Purge27 July 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Iraqs "night of the long knives", 500 are murdered

Rule of Shatt al-Arab17 September 1979
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Shatt al-Arab

Iraq breaks its 1975 Treaty with Iran & declares sovereignty over Shatt al-Arab

1980

Amn al-Khass1980
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq

The Amn al-Khass reports directly to the Presidents office. Founds the Amn al-Khass, Special Security, the security arm of the state

Constitution of Iraq1980
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Resurrects the Natinal Assembly, dormant since the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958. Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs. Candidates for the National Assembly must be followers of the 1968 revolution

Coup1980
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Resurrects the Natinal Assembly, dormant since the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958

Election1980
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs

National Assembly1980
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs. Candidates for the National Assembly must be followers of the 1968 revolution

Election20 June 1980
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq

Elections are held to the National Asembly, won by the Ba'ath Socialist Party

Bombing of DezfulSeptember 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Dezful

The Iranian town of Dezfuk is heavilly bombed

Capture of KhorramshahrSeptember 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Khorramshahr

Iraq gets off to a succesful start to the war

Invasion of IranSeptember 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Khuzistan

Wants a quick war to capture the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab & parts of Khuzistan

Agreement of Algiers17 September 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Makes a speech in the National Assembly declaring the agreement with Iraq null & void

National Assembly17 September 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Makes a speech in the National Assembly declaring the agreement with Iraq null & void

Bombing of Iran22 September 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Iraq bombs 10 Iranian airbases

Invasion of Iran22 September 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Invades Iran & begins the Gulf War

Bombing of Abadan23 September 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Abadan

Iraq bombs the Abadan refinery

Invasion of Iran23 September 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Orders tank commanders to lead the invasion of Iran

Capture of Khorramshahr24 October 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Khorramshahr

Iraqi forces capture Khorramshahr

Capture of Khorramshahr10 November 1980
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Khorramshahr

Iraq captures the Iranian port of Khorramshar

1981

Invasion of IranJanuary 1981
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Iraq beats back Irans 1st major counteroffensive

Bombing of Osirak8 June 1981
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Osirak

Bombed by Israel to prevent Iraq developing nuclear weapons

Siege of Abadan27 September 1981
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Abadan

Iran relieves its besieged port of Abadan

Invasion of Iran29 November 1981
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Iran launches a major offensive on the central front with Iraq

1982

Ceasefire10 June 1982
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Iraq declares a ceasefire

Invasion of Iran13 July 1982
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Iran launches its 1st attack into Iraq

1983

Massacre1983
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

8,000 members of the Barzani clan are massacred after helping the Iranians

1984

USA & Iraq resume diplomatic relations, ceased in 19671984
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq

The USA & Iraq resume diplomatic relations, ceased in 1967

Invasion of IranFebruary 1984
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Iran launches a "massive" offensive against Iraq

Capture of Majnoon IslandsMarch 1984
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Majnoon Islands

Iran captures Iraqs oil-rich Majnoon Islands

1985

Siege of Basra17 March 1985
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Basra

Iraq fights off the offensive during the heaviest Battle yetw. Iran attempts to ford the Tigris

1986

Capture of Fao Peninsular1986
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Fao Peninsular

Iran occupies the Fao Peninsular

Capture of Faw19 February 1986
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Faw

Iran captures the port of Faw & gains control of the Shatt al-Arab waterway

1987

Massacre1987
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Tens of thousands are massacred during the "Anfal" war booty campaign

Karbala-59 January 1987
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Basra

Iraq counterattacks with the objective of capturing Basra

1988

Massacre1988
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Halabja

5,000 are killed by chemical weapons

Siege of Halabja1988
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq ยท Halabja

5,000 are killed by chemical weapons

Halabja Chemical Attack16 March 1988
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq ยท Halabja

Iraqi forces use chemical weapons against Halabja during the Iran-Iraq War, killing large numbers of civilians.

United Nations20 July 1988
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Security Council Res 598 orders an Iraq cease-fire or face an arms embargo. Security Council Res 598 is ignored

Peace20 August 1988
Warfare / Iran-Iraq War ยท President of Iraq

Subsequent talks at New York & Geneva make slow progress

1989

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq2 October 1989
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq

1990

Agreement on Protect Irans eastern flank1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Iraq gives up occupied land in Iran & agrees to protect Irans eastern flank

Bombing of Iraq16 January 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

The Gulf War began with an extensive aerial bombing campaign on 16 January 1991. For forty-two consecutive days and nights, the coalition forces subjected Iraq to the most intensive air bombardment in military history. The coalition flew over 100,000 sorties, dropping 88,500 tons of bombs,[102] and widely destroying military and civilian infrastructure

Iraqi Military Pressure19 July 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Iraq-Kuwait border

Military pressure increases after disputes over oil and debt.

Troop Concentration near Kuwait19 July 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Iraq-Kuwait border

Masses Iraqi forces near Kuwait during escalating bilateral tensions.

Civilian Hostage CrisisAugust 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Some detainees are used as protection at strategic sites.

Foreign Nationals Used as LeverageAugust 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Uses foreign civilians as political leverage during the crisis.

Foreigners Prevented from LeavingAugust 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Restricts departure of foreign nationals from Iraq and Kuwait.

Kuwaiti Institutions ReplacedAugust 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Kuwaiti state institutions are subordinated to occupation authorities.

Occupation Government ImposedAugust 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Imposes Iraqi administrative control over occupied Kuwait.

Western Hostages HeldAugust 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Prevents many foreign nationals from freely leaving occupied Kuwait.

Invasion Order2 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Orders the invasion that overwhelms Kuwait's defenses.

Iraqi Forces Enter Kuwait2 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Iraqi forces rapidly seize Kuwait City and key installations.

Iraqi Invasion Begins2 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Orders Iraqi forces into Kuwait.

Kuwait Overrun2 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

The invasion rapidly overruns Kuwaiti military and government positions.

Sanctions6 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations Security Council imposes sanctions against Iraq

UN Security Council6 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations Security Council imposes sanctions against Iraq

UN Security Council6 August 1990
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations Security Council imposes sanctions against Iraq

United Nations6 August 1990
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations Security Council imposes sanctions against Iraq

Annexation Decree8 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Declares Kuwait annexed by Iraq.

Kuwait Claimed as Iraqi Territory8 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The claim is rejected by the United Nations and most governments.

Peace15 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Iraq makes peace with Iran & accepts all of Irans terms

Annexation Policy Enforced28 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Attempts to consolidate annexation despite international rejection.

Kuwait Declared Iraqi Province28 August 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Proclaims Kuwait an Iraqi province after the invasion.

Detention Policy Ends6 December 1990
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Iraq

Removes a major humanitarian issue before the withdrawal deadline.

1991

Massacre1991
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq

60,000 are killed during the Shia & Kurdish uprisings

Bombing of Baghdad16 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The USA leads the allied bombing of Baghdad

Coalition Air Campaign Begins17 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Coalition aircraft begin sustained attacks on Iraqi command, air-defence and military targets.

Enforcement of UN Resolution 67817 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Iraq

Military action begins after Iraq fails to meet the United Nations withdrawal deadline.

First Day of Operation Desert Storm17 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Iraq

Saddam's forces face the opening day of the United States-led air and missile campaign.

First Scud Attack on Saudi Arabia17 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Saudi Arabia

Iraq launches its first Scud missile toward Saudi Arabia during the opening phase.

Bombing of Dhahran18 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Dhahran

Iraq launches Scud missiles against Riyadh & Dhahran

Bombing of Israel18 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Iraq launches Scud missiles against Israel

Bombing of Riyadh18 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Riyadh

Iraq launches Scud missiles against Riyadh & Dhahran

First Scud Attacks on Israel18 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Israel

Iraq launches Scud missiles at Israel in an effort to disrupt the coalition.

Bombing of Israel22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

A Scud missile hit the Israeli city of Ramat Gan, after two coalition Patriots failed to intercept it. Three elderly people suffered fatal heart attacks, another 96 people were injured, and 20 apartment buildings were damaged.

Bombing of Israel22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

After this attack, the Israelis warned that if the US failed to stop the attacks, they would.

Bombing of Israel22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

At one point Israeli commandos boarded helicopters prepared to fly into Iraq but the mission was called off after a phone call from US Defence Secretary Dick Cheney

Bombing of Israel22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

reporting on the extent of coalition efforts to destroy Scuds and emphasizing that Israeli intervention could endanger US forces

Scud Missile Attacks22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

A Scud missile hit the Israeli city of Ramat Gan, after two coalition Patriots failed to intercept it. Three elderly people suffered fatal heart attacks, another 96 people were injured, and 20 apartment buildings were damaged.

Scud Missile Attacks22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

After this attack, the Israelis warned that if the US failed to stop the attacks, they would.

Scud Missile Attacks22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

At one point Israeli commandos boarded helicopters prepared to fly into Iraq but the mission was called off after a phone call from US Defence Secretary Dick Cheney

Scud Missile Attacks22 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, first ยท President of Iraq

reporting on the extent of coalition efforts to destroy Scuds and emphasizing that Israeli intervention could endanger US forces

Environmental Warfare23 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Persian Gulf

The spill creates a major wartime environmental disaster.

Kuwaiti Oil Facilities Opened23 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Persian Gulf

The action creates a severe Gulf environmental disaster.

Oil Released into Persian Gulf23 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Persian Gulf

Iraqi forces release large quantities of oil from Kuwaiti facilities.

Coalition Air Supremacy27 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Iraq

Coalition commanders declare air supremacy after ten days of intensive operations.

Battle of Khafji29 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Khafji

Iraqi forces attacked and occupied the lightly defended Saudi city of Khafji with tanks and infantry. The Battle of Khafji ended two days later when the Iraqis were driven back by the Saudi Arabian National Guard, supported by Qatari forces and US Marines

Capture of Khafi29 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Khafi

Mounts an offensive across the Saudi frontier & captures Khafi, recovered 2 days later

Invasion of Saudi Arabia29 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Iraq invades Saudi Arabia

Invasion of Saudi Arabia29 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Khafji

Iraqi forces attacked and occupied the lightly defended Saudi city of Khafji with tanks and infantry. The Battle of Khafji ended two days later when the Iraqis were driven back by the Saudi Arabian National Guard, supported by Qatari forces and US Marines

Iraqi Offensive toward Khafji29 January 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Khafji

Saddam's forces cross the Saudi border and occupy parts of Khafji.

Kuwaiti Wells Set AblazeFebruary 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

The fires devastate oil infrastructure and pollute the environment.

Oil Field DestructionFebruary 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Retreating Iraqi forces ignite hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells.

Al-Amiriyah Shelter Strike13 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

A coalition strike destroys the Al-Amiriyah facility and kills many civilians sheltering inside.

Ceasefire22 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Iraq agreed to a Soviet-proposed ceasefire agreement

Conditional Withdrawal Proposal22 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Iraq offers withdrawal terms that the coalition rejects as conditional and incomplete.

Kuwaiti Oil Wells Ignited22 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Iraqi forces set large numbers of Kuwaiti oil wells ablaze.

Scorched-Earth Retreat22 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

The fires cause immense economic and environmental damage.

Siege of Kuwaiti Oil Wells22 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Hundreds of oil wells are set alight by Iraq as it faces defeat, extinguished Nov 3

Soviet-Brokered Withdrawal Offer22 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Saddam accepts a Soviet proposal containing conditions unacceptable to the coalition.

Rejection of Coalition Withdrawal Terms23 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Iraq fails to accept the coalition's unconditional withdrawal deadline.

Ground Offensive and Soviet Mediation24 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Coalition ground forces attack while Iraq continues seeking a settlement through Soviet mediation.

Invasion of Iran24 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

The Allied land offensive begins against Iraq

Scud Missile Attacks25 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Iraqi forces fired a Scud missile at an American barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. The missile attack killed 28 US military personnel

General Retreat from Kuwait26 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Kuwait

Saddam orders Iraqi forces to withdraw from Kuwait as coalition troops advance.

Iraqi Retreat from Kuwait26 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The retreat marks collapse of Iraq's occupation.

Withdrawal Order26 February 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Orders Iraqi forces to leave Kuwait during the coalition advance.

Reballion of Rebels in Basra1 March 1991
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท Basra

A revolt against the Government begins in Basra & spreads to other Shiite cities

Reballion of Rebels in Basra1 March 1991
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท Basra

A revolt against the Government begins in Basra & spreads to other Shiite cities

Havens-Kurds17 April 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

US forces move into northern Iraq to set up safe havens for Kurdish refugees

Invasion of Iran17 April 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

US forces move into northern Iraq to set up safe havens for Kurdish refugees

Kurdish Refugees17 April 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

US forces move into northern Iraq to set up safe havens for Kurdish refugees

Kurds17 April 1991
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

US forces move into northern Iraq to set up safe havens for Kurdish refugees

1992

Capture of Abu Musa1992
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq ยท Abu Musa

Iraq captures Abu Musa

Peace28 February 1992
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Agrees a provisional cease-fire with the Allies

Peace12 April 1992
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Agrees to a United Nations peace keeping force. Agrees reparations, destruction of chemical, nuclear & biological weapons. Agrees cease-fire with the Allies, abandons claims to Iraq

1995

Reballion of Emigre Iraqi banker Ahmad Chalabi1995
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq

Emigre Iraqi banker Ahmad Chalabi organizes a Kurdish uprising against Saddam Hussein in the northern part of the country

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)1995
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

After General Hussein Kamel, Minister of Industry and Minerals and former Director of Iraq's Military Industrialization Corporation, responsible for Iraq's weapons programs, fled for Jordan, Iraq reveals an extensive biological weapons program

1997

Economy of Iraq12 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

The United Nations imposes sanctions on Iraq, the Security Council votes unanimously for moves including ban on foreign travel by Iraqi officials who do not cooperate with the United Nations disarmament commission

Economy of Iraq12 November 1997
Warfare / United Nations

The United Nations imposes sanctions on Iraq, the Security Council votes unanimously for moves including ban on foreign travel by Iraqi officials who do not cooperate with the United Nations disarmament commission

International Sanctions12 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

The United Nations imposes sanctions on Iraq, the Security Council votes unanimously for moves including ban on foreign travel by Iraqi officials who do not cooperate with the United Nations disarmament commission

International Sanctions12 November 1997
Warfare / United Nations

The United Nations imposes sanctions on Iraq, the Security Council votes unanimously for moves including ban on foreign travel by Iraqi officials who do not cooperate with the United Nations disarmament commission

Sanctions12 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

The United Nations imposes sanctions on Iraq, the Security Council votes unanimously for moves including ban on foreign travel by Iraqi officials who do not cooperate with the United Nations disarmament commission

Sanctions12 November 1997
Warfare / United Nations

The United Nations imposes sanctions on Iraq, the Security Council votes unanimously for moves including ban on foreign travel by Iraqi officials who do not cooperate with the United Nations disarmament commission

Diplomatic Expulsion13 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Iraq Expels US Weapons Inspectors, President Clinton denounces the action but refrains from military response

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)13 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

Iraq Expels US Weapons Inspectors, President Clinton denounces the action but refrains from military response

Clinton sends Carrier in Warning to Iraq, dispatches George Washington and four14 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Clinton sends Carrier in Warning to Iraq, dispatches George Washington and four other ships to join the Nimitz in Persian Gulf as further sign that the US is prepared to act to prevent Iraq from developing ability to use chemical or biological weopons

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)14 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

Clinton sends carrier warning to Iraq, dispatches George Washington and four other ships to join the Nimitz in Persian Gulf as further sign that the US is prepared to act to prevent Iraq from developing ability to use chemical or biological weapons

Clinton welcomes Saddam Husseins decision to back down and allow United Nations20 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Clinton welcomes Saddam Husseins decision to back down and allow United Nations inspectors to resume search for weapons of mass destruction

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)20 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

Clinton welcomes Saddam Hussein's decision to back down and allow United Nations inspectors to resume search for weapons of mass destruction

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)28 November 1997
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

Iraq still bars inspectors from palaces, military bases, and intelligence centres

1998

UNMOVIC1998
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq

UNMOVIC supervises the destruction of a small number of empty chemical rocket warheads, 50 liters of mustard gas that had been declared by Iraq and sealed by UNSCOM in 1998

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)1998
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

UNMOVIC supervises the destruction of a small number of empty chemical rocket warheads, 50 liters of mustard gas that had been declared by Iraq and sealed by UNSCOM in 1998

Invasion of IraqOctober 1998
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

In October 1998, removing the Hussein regime became official US foreign policy with enactment of the "Iraq Liberation Act"

Iraq Liberation ActOctober 1998
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

In October 1998, removing the Hussein regime became official US foreign policy with enactment of the "Iraq Liberation Act"

1999

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)1999
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

Iraq is now forced to admit for the first time the existence of an offensive biological weapons program

Bombing of Iraq5 January 1999
Warfare / Gulf War, 1st ยท President of Iraq

Jet fighters Battle for first time in six years over Iraqi no-fly zone

Nuclear Power6 January 1999
Warfare / Nuclear ยท President of Iraq

Washington officials say agents on arms inspection teams discovered secret weapons programs

2002

UN Security Council2002
Warfare / Military

The United Nations Security Council issues resolution 1441 authorizing new inspections in Iraq

UN Security Council2002
Warfare / United Nations

The United Nations Security Council issues resolution 1441 authorizing new inspections in Iraq

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)2002
Government / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

In late 2002 Saddam Hussein, in a letter to Hans Blix, invites United Nations weapons inspectors back into the country

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)2002
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

In late 2002 Saddam Hussein, in a letter to Hans Blix, invites United Nations weapons inspectors back into the country

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)2002
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations Security Council issues resolution 1441 authorizing new inspections in Iraq

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)2002
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations Security Council issues resolution 1441 authorizing new inspections in Iraq. The carefully worded United Nations resolution put the burden on Iraq, not U.N. inspectors, to prove that they no longer had weapons of mass destruction

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)September 2002
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Invasion of IraqSeptember 2002
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Invasion of IraqSeptember 2002
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

UN Resolution 1441September 2002
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

UN Resolution 1441September 2002
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Invasion of Iraq13 November 2002
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

Hussein accepts the resolution on November 13 and inspectors returned to Iraq under the direction of UNMOVIC chairman Hans Blix and IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei

2003

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)January 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations weapons inspectors report that they had found no indication that Iraq possessed nuclear weapons or an active program

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)January 2003
Warfare / Military ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations weapons inspectors report that they had found no indication that Iraq possessed nuclear weapons or an active program

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)January 2003
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

The United Nations weapons inspectors report that they had found no indication that Iraq possessed nuclear weapons or an active program

Bombing of Iraq17 March 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

In his 2003 address to the nation, Bush demands that Hussein and his two sons, Uday and Qusay, surrender and leave Iraq, giving them a 48-hour deadline

Bombing of Iraq18 March 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

The bombing of Iraq by the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Poland, Australia, and Denmark begins

Bombing of Baghdad19 March 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The invasion is preceded by an air strike on the Presidential Palace in Baghdad

Bombing of Baghdad20 March 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

America begins the war with air strikes on Baghdad

Battle of BaghdadApril 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Three weeks into the invasion, US-led Coalition forces move into Baghdad, units of the Iraqi Special Republican Guard led the defence of the city

Invasion of IraqApril 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Three weeks into the invasion, US-led Coalition forces move into Baghdad, units of the Iraqi Special Republican Guard led the defence of the city

Republican GuardApril 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Three weeks into the invasion, US-led Coalition forces move into Baghdad, units of the Iraqi Special Republican Guard led the defence of the city

Siege of BaghdadApril 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Three weeks into the invasion, US-led Coalition forces move into Baghdad, units of the Iraqi Special Republican Guard led the defence of the city

Fall of Baghdad9 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President ยท Baghdad

Saddam Hussein's government collapses as coalition forces enter Baghdad during the invasion of Iraq.

Invasion of Iraq9 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

Most of the Iraqi military is quickly defeated and Baghdad was occupied on April 9th

Battle of Kirkuk10 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Kirkuk

Kurdish forces opposed to Saddam Hussein had already occupied for years an autonomous area in northern Iraq & with the assistance of US. Special Forces and air strikes, are able to rout the Iraqi units near them and to occupy oil-rich Kirkuk

Capture of Kirkuk10 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Kirkuk

Kurdish forces opposed to Saddam Hussein had already occupied for years an autonomous area in northern Iraq & with the assistance of US. Special Forces and air strikes, are able to rout the Iraqi units near them and to occupy oil-rich Kirkuk

Invasion of Iraq10 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Kirkuk

Kurdish forces opposed to Saddam Hussein had already occupied for years an autonomous area in northern Iraq & with the assistance of US. Special Forces and air strikes, are able to rout the Iraqi units near them and to occupy oil-rich Kirkuk

Battle of Baghdad12 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

Many Iraqis celebrated the downfall of Saddam by vandalizing the many portraits and.

Battle of Baghdad12 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The final resistance to US forces is mounted but by late afternoon, all fighting had ceased & a total of 34 US soldiers and 2,320 Iraqi soldiers and Fedayeen were killed.

Battle of Baghdad12 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

statues of him together with other pieces of his cult of personality & the dramatic toppling of a large statue of Saddam in Baghdads Fardus Square.

Invasion of Iraq12 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The final resistance to US forces is mounted but by late afternoon, all fighting had ceased & a total of 34 US soldiers and 2,320 Iraqi soldiers and Fedayeen were killed

Siege of Baghdad12 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The final resistance to US forces is mounted but by late afternoon, all fighting had ceased & a total of 34 US soldiers and 2,320 Iraqi soldiers and Fedayeen were killed

Capture of Kirkuk15 April 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Kirkuk

US forces take control of Tikrit, the last major outpost in central Iraq, with an attack led by the Marines Task Force Tripoli

Invasion of Iraq1 May 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

An end of major combat operations is declared, ending the invasion period and beginning the military occupation period

Trial22 May 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

Trial22 May 2003
Warfare / United Nations ยท Baghdad

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

UN Resolution 148322 May 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command. Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

UN Resolution 148322 May 2003
Warfare / United Nations

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

United Nations22 May 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command. Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

Invasion of Iraq22 July 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

During a raid by the US 101st Airborne Division and men from Task Force 20, Saddam Husseins sons Uday and Qusay, and one of his grandsons were killed in a massive fire-fight

Iraqi Special Tribunal9 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The Coalition Provisional Authority voted to create the Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), consisting of five Iraqi judges, on 9 December 2003, to try Saddam Hussein and his aides for charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide

Trial9 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Baghdad

The Coalition Provisional Authority voted to create the Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), consisting of five Iraqi judges, on 9 December 2003, to try Saddam Hussein and his aides for charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide

Arrest of Saddam Hussein13 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Tikrit

Saddam Hussein is captured by US soldiers in a 6ft by 8ft hole

Arrest of Saddam Hussein13 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

Operation Red Dawn was launched after gaining actionable intelligence identifying two likely locations of Saddams whereabouts codenamed Objective Wolverine 1 and Wolverine 2, near the town of ad-Dawr.

Arrest of Saddam Hussein13 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

Saddam Hussein was captured by the US Armys 4th Infantry Division and members of Task Force 121 during Operation Red Dawn.

Arrest of Saddam Hussein13 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq

The First Brigade Combat team of the 4th ID, in addition to Special Forces from Task Force 121 were assigned the mission to capture or kill Saddam Hussein.

Arrest of Saddam Hussein13 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Tikrit

Found hiding in a spider hole during Operation Red Dawn & captured

Red Dawn13 December 2003
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Iraq ยท Tikrit

Found hiding in a spider hole during Operation Red Dawn & captured

2004

Arrest of Saddam Hussein9 January 2004
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party

Hussein is given prisoner-of-war status

Trial30 June 2004
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Legal custody of Saddam Hussein passes to the Iraqi interim Government but physical custody remains in American military hands

Trial1 July 2004
Politics / Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Baghdad

Goes on trial for war crimes

Trial1 July 2004
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Saddam Hussein is arraigned before an Iraqi judge on seven preliminary charges

Trial1 July 2004
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

Saddam appears confident and defiant throughout the 46-minute hearing. Alternating between listening to and gesturing at the judge Rizgar Mohammed Amin, he questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal set up to try him. He called the court a "play" aimed at Bushs chances of winning the US presidential elections

2005

Massacre15 July 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

Formal charges are filed against Saddam Hussein and other co-defendants in connection with Government atrocities committed in the al-Dujail region against the people of al-Dujail

Trial15 July 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Formal charges are filed against Saddam Hussein and other co-defendants in connection with Government atrocities committed in the al-Dujail region against the people of al-Dujail

Trial18 July 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

Saddam is charged by the Special Tribunal with the first of an expected series of charges, relating to the mass killings of the inhabitants of the village of Dujail in 1982 after a failed assassination attempt against him

Iraqi Special Tribunal19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

The first trial began before the Iraqi Special Tribunal on 19 October 2005

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Particular attention was paid during the trial to activities in violent campaigns against the Kurds in the north during the Iran mins Iraq War, against the Shiites in the south in 1991 and 1999 to put down revolts, and in Dujail after a failed assassination

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Saddam asserted in his defense that he had been unlawfully overthrown, and was still the president of Iraq. 1st day of the trial

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

The first trial began before the Iraqi Special Tribunal on 19 October 2005. Remained in custody by United States forces at Camp Cropper in Baghdad, along with eleven senior Baathist officials.

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

attempt on 8 July 1982, during the Iran mins Iraq War.

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

He added, "Neither do I recognize the body that has designated and authorized you, nor the aggression because all that has been built on false basis is false."

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

He rejected the tribunal's legitimacy and independence from the control of the foreign occupation. "I do not respond to this so-called court, with all due respect to its people, and I retain my constitutional right as the president of Iraq", Saddam declared.

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

Iraqi authorities put Saddam and seven other former Iraqi officials on trial on 19 October 2005, four days after the 15 October 2005 referendum on the new Iraq constitution.

Trial19 October 2005
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

The tribunal specifically charged the defendants with the killing of 148 Shiites from Dujail, in retaliation for the failed assassination attempt of 8 July 1982. As in his pre-trial appearance, at the opening of the 19 October Trial Saddam appeared defiant.

2006

Trial19 June 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Chief prosecutor Jaafar al-Mussawi delivers the final arguments for the prosecution, calling for Saddam Hussein, his half-brother Barzan al-Tikriti & former Vice President, Taha Yassin Ramadan, to be sentenced to death

Trial10 July 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Saddam Hussein announces a boycott of the trial, saying it makes a mockery of international and Iraqi law and is driven by "malicious" US aims

Trial21 August 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

A second and separate trial begins on 21 August 2006, trying Saddam and six co-defendants for genocide during the Anfal military campaign against the Kurds of northern Iraq

Massacre5 November 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

Saddam Hussein is found guilty of crimes against humanity for the killing of 148 Shias in Tigris river city of Dujail in 1982, sentenced to death by hanging

Trial5 November 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

Saddam Hussein is found guilty of crimes against humanity for the killing of 148 Shias in Tigris river city of Dujail in 1982, sentenced to death by hanging

Massacre26 December 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Dujail

Saddams appeal is rejected and the death sentence upheld

Camp Justice30 December 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

The execution is carried out at "Camp Justice," an Iraqi army base in Kazimain, a neighbourhood of northeast Baghdad

Execution30 December 2006
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท Baghdad

The execution is carried out at "Camp Justice," an Iraqi army base in Kazimain, a neighbourhood of northeast Baghdad. On 30 December 2006 at approximately 6:05 am Baghdad time, Saddam Husseins sentence is carried out and he was executed by hanging

Titles and roles

Deputy Chairman ยท Field Marshal ยท Member of BSP ยท Party Chairman ยท President ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq ยท President of Iraq

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.