Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al- Maliki Biography and Timeline

Constitution of Iraq

The 37-member Cabinet is approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on May 20, 2006

Inauguration

The 37-member Cabinet is approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on May 20, 2006

National Assembly

The 37-member Cabinet is approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on May 20, 2006

Meeting with With al-Maliki and President of Iraq Jalal

US President Bush pays a visit to Baghdad to meet with al-Maliki and President of Iraq Jalal Talabani, as a token of support for the new Government

National Reconciliation

Maliki presents a national reconciliation plan to the Iraqi Parliament, the peace plan sets out to remove powerful militias from the streets, open a dialogue with rebels, and review the status of purged members of the once-ruling Baath party

Role range: 2003-2003

Al-Qaeda

Maliki and the Americans announce the killing of Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

Role range: 2003-2003

Visit to To neighbouring Iran

Al-Maliki makes his first official visit to neighbouring Iran

Execution

Husseins execution is carried out on December 30, 2006 (notably, the first Muslim day of the feast of Eid ul-Adha)

Execution

Signs the death warrant of Saddam Hussein and declines a stay of execution, saying there would be "no review or delay" in the event. Husseins execution is carried out on December 30, 2006 (notably, the first Muslim day of the feast of Eid ul-Adha)

Role range: 2003-2003

Bombing of Baghdad

At least 70 people die when three bombs explode in attacks at the mostly Shiite Mustansiriya University

Role range: 2003-2003

Death of Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al- Maliki

Tally of death certificates and reports from morgues, hospitals, and other institutions indicates more than 34,000 Iraqi civilians died in 2006

Role range: 2003-2003

Battle of Najaf

As many as 250 are killed near Najaf as American and Iraqi troops fight with a Shiite militia, an American helicopter is shot down in the battle

Role range: 2003-2003

Siege of Baghdad

Despite an increase in violence in Bagdhad, Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called the security offensive a "dazzling success"

Role range: 2003-2003

Bombing of Baghdad

At least 60 people die when a bomb tears through a crowded market in Baghdad, the attack comes two days after Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called the security offensive a "dazzling success"

Role range: 2003-2003

Bombing of Baghdad

A bomb explodes at Baghdads Mustansiriya University, killing about 40 people, mostly students

Role range: 2003-2003

Economy of Iraq

The Iraqi cabinet passes a draft law on oil revenues that calls on the Government to distribute oil revenues to regions based on their populations and allows regions to negotiate contracts with foreign companies to explore and develop oil fields

Role range: 2003-2003

Secretary General

Elected as Secretary General of the Dawa Party, succeeding Jaafari

Economy of Iraq

A new law calls on Government to distribute oil revenues to regions based on their populations and allows regions to negotiate contracts with foreign companies to explore and develop oil fields

Role range: 2003-2003

Economy of Iraq

The Iraqi cabinet approves the hydrocarbon framework law, one component of a larger legislative package, which states that the revenue from oil sales belongs to all Iraqis and outlines the function of the oil and gas council

Role range: 2003-2003

Iraqi Consensus Front

The Iraqi Consensus Front, the largest Sunni faction in Prime Minister Nuri al-Malikis cabinet, resigns, citing the Shiite-led Governments failure to stem violence by militias, follow through with reforms, and involve Sunnis in decisions on securit

Role range: 2003-2003

Bombing of Jazeera

Two pairs of truck bombs explode about five miles apart in the remote, northwestern Iraqi towns of Qahtaniya and Jazeera, 500 members of the minority Yazidi community are reported killed, the biggest insurgent attack in the war

Role range: 2003-2003

Bombing of Qahtaniya

Two pairs of truck bombs explode about five miles apart in the remote, northwestern Iraqi towns of Qahtaniya and Jazeera, 500 members of the minority Yazidi community are reported killed, the biggest insurgent attack in the war

Role range: 2003-2003

Invasion of Iraq

In an attempt at national reconciliation, a group of Sunni, Shiite, and Kurdish Iraqi leaders, including Nuri al-Maliki, Vice President Tarqi al-Hashemi, and President Jalal Talabani, announce former Baathists can regain their Government jobs. A review of progress in Iraq, called the National Intelligence Estimate, says the Iraqi Government has failed to end sectarian violence even with the surge of American troops

Role range: 2003-2003

Blackwater

17 Iraqi civilians, including a couple and their infant, are killed when employees of private security company Blackwater USA reportedly fire on a car that fails to stop, Nuri al-Maliki threatens to evict Blackwater employees from Iraq

Role range: 2003-2003

A meeting between al-Malki and former US President George Bush is disrupted

A meeting between al-Malki and former US President George Bush is disrupted when Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al Zaidi threw his shoes at Bush

Independence of Iraq

A peace deal signed between Moqtada al-Sadrs Mahdi Army and the Government eases tensions, though sporadic sectarian incidents continued, as did occasional fighting between US forces and Shiite militiamen, particularly in Sadr City

Role range: 2003-2003

Independence

A peace deal signed between Moqtada al-Sadrs Mahdi Army and the Government eases tensions, though sporadic sectarian incidents continued, as did occasional fighting between US forces and Shiite militiamen, particularly in Sadr City

Role range: 2003-2003

Independence of Iraq

The Iraqi Government takes control of the Green Zone, the heavily fortified area that houses the offices and homes of most American and Iraqi Government officials

Role range: 2003-2003

Election

Voter turnout varies widely by area, with some regions reporting less than 50% participation and others more than 75%. Iraq holds local elections to create provincial councils, the elections are notable for their lack of violence and the noticeably diminished role the US plays in their implementation

Role range: 2003-2003

Independence of Iraq

In front of a crowd of Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, President Obama announced his intention to withdraw most American troops out of Iraq by August 31, 2010

Role range: 2003-2003

Independence of Iraq

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki names June 30 "National Sovereignty Day" and declares a public holiday. In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops

Role range: 2003-2003

Invasion of Iraq

In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops

Role range: 2003-2003

National Sovereignty Day

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki names June 30 "National Sovereignty Day" and declares a public holiday

Role range: 2003-2003

Al-Qaeda

The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack

Bombing of Baghdad

The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack

Al-Qaeda

Two suicide bombings in Baghdad kill at least 155 people and wound 700 others, the deadliest attacks in the country since 2007, and they raise the question of the safety of Iraq, despite Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Malikis recent assurances. The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack

Role range: 2003-2003

Bombing of Baghdad

Two suicide bombings in Baghdad kill at least 155 people and wound 700 others, the deadliest attacks in the country since 2007, and they raise the question of the safety of Iraq, despite Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Malikis recent assurances. The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack

Role range: 2003-2003

Suicide

Two suicide bombings in Baghdad kill at least 155 people and wound 700 others, the deadliest attacks in the country since 2007, and they raise the question of the safety of Iraq, despite Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Malikis recent assurances

Role range: 2003-2003

Al-Qaeda

Five bombs kill at least 120 people and wound some 400 at or near Government buildings in Baghdad, the Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda says it carried out the attacks

Bombing of Baghdad

Five bombs kill at least 120 people and wound some 400 at or near Government buildings in Baghdad, the Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda says it carried out the attacks