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Historical person

Menachem Begin Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Menachem Begin, based on 109 World History Database records associated with Israel.

109 records1943โ€“199262 events17 places

Chronological biography

1943

Independence of Israel1943
Politics / Irgun Zvai Leumi ยท Member of IZL

Leads sabotage before the creation of the State of Israel

Irgun Zvai Leumi1943
Politics / Irgun Zvai Leumi ยท Member of IZL

Appointed Member of IZL

1948

Party Leader1948
Politics / Herut Party ยท Party Leader of HP

Appointed Party Leader of the Herut Party

1967

Minister Without Portfolio1967
Government / Government of Israel ยท Minister Without Portfolio

Appointed Minister without Portfolio

1977

Prime Minister of Israel21 June 1977
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Appointed Prime Minister of Israel

1978

Invasion of Lebanon1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to confirm Israels withdrawal from Lebanon

Occupation1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Sinai

Agrres to withdraw from Sinai under the Camp David agreement

UN Interim Force in Lebanon1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to confirm Israels withdrawal from Lebanon

UNIFIL1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to confirm Israels withdrawal from Lebanon

Invasion of Lebanon19 March 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 425 demanding that Israel withdraw from Lebanon. The Israeli army takes control of almost all of Lebanon south of Litani River

UN Resolution 42519 March 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 425 demanding that Israel withdraw from Lebanon

UN Security Council19 March 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 425 demanding that Israel withdraw from Lebanon

Invasion of Lebanon23 March 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Naqoura

UNIFIL forces arrive in Lebanon setting up headquarters in Naqoura. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to enforce this mandate, and restore peace and sovereignty to Lebanon

UN Interim Force in Lebanon23 March 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Naqoura

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to enforce this mandate, and restore peace and sovereignty to Lebanon

UNIFIL23 March 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Naqoura

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to enforce this mandate, and restore peace and sovereignty to Lebanon

Invasion of Lebanon13 June 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Israelis withdraw the last of their invading forces from Lebanon

Camp David Agreement5 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Camp David

US President Carter, Menachem Begin of Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt meet at Camp David

Meeting with At Camp David5 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Camp David

US President Carter, Menachem Begin of Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt meet at Camp David

Camp David Agreement17 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Camp David

US President Carter, Menachem Begin of Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt sign agreements at Camp David. Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank. Agrees to withdraw from Sinai & for elections in the West Bank & Gaza Strip

Election17 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Camp David

Agrees to withdraw from Sinai & for elections in the West Bank & Gaza Strip

Rule of Sinai17 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Sinai

Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank

Rule of West Bank17 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท West Bank

Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank

Withdrawal Negotiations at West Bank17 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท West Bank

Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank

Camp David Agreement28 September 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Camp David

The Israeli Knesset endorses the Camp David accord

Peace Negotiations at Washington22 October 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Washington

Negotiators for Egypt and Israel announce in Washington they had reached tentative agreement on the main points of a peace Treaty

Camp David Agreement27 October 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Camp David

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord

Nobel Prize27 October 1978
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Oslo

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord

1979

Black September1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

During what became known as Operation Wrath of God, at least one Mossad unit had assassinated eight PLO members in reprisal for the Black September attack at Munich in 1972

Bombing of Nahariya1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Nahariya

Samir Kantar kills three Israelis in the northern city of Nahariya

Mossad1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

During what became known as Operation Wrath of God, at least one Mossad unit had assassinated eight PLO members in reprisal for the Black September attack at Munich in 1972

Operation Wrath of God1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

During what became known as Operation Wrath of God, at least one Mossad unit had assassinated eight PLO members in reprisal for the Black September attack at Munich in 1972

Peace Treaty22 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Israeli Parliament approves a peace Treaty with Egypt

Camp David Agreement26 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Camp David peace Treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House

Peace Treaty26 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Camp David peace Treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House

Peace Treaty26 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Signs a Peace Treaty with Egypt in Washington

Peace Treaty27 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Egyptian Parliament unanimously approves a peace Treaty with Israel

Arab League31 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Arab League suspends Egypt following its Treaty with Israel

Treaty Negotiations31 March 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The Arab League suspends Egypt following its Treaty with Israel

Meeting with With President Sadat2 April 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Cairo

Israeli PM Menachem Begin visits Cairo, Egypt, and meets with President Sadat

Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt25 May 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Sinai

Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt

Rule of Sinai25 May 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Sinai

Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt

Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation21 October 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation

Resignation of Moshe Dayan21 October 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation

Peace Treaty22 October 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Negotiators for Egypt and Israel announce in Washington they had reached tentative agreement on the main points of a peace Treaty

International Accord27 October 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord

Peace Treaty27 October 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord

Alma25 November 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Alma

Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt

Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt25 November 1979
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Alma

Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt

1980

Air and Communications Agreement10 January 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Aswan Dam

Begin agrees that civilian flights, telephone lines and postal services will open during normalisation.

Aswan Summit10 January 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Aswan Dam

Begin and Sadat agree to proceed with ambassadors, air links, telephone services and postal relations.

Diplomatic Mission26 February 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Egypt and Israel exchange Ambassadors for the 1st time

Capital30 July 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state

Jewish State30 July 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state

Rule of Jerusalem30 July 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state

Capital20 August 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

International Declaration at Jerusalem20 August 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

Rule of Jerusalem20 August 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

UN Security Council20 August 1980
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

1981

Arab League1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Prince Fahd of Saudi Arabia proposes an 8-point peace plan to end the Arabi conflict, it is adopted by the Arab League after some controversy

Diplomatic Proposal1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Prince Fahd of Saudi Arabia proposes an 8-point peace plan to end the Arabi conflict, it is adopted by the Arab League after some controversy

Peace1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Prince Fahd of Saudi Arabia proposes an 8-point peace plan to end the Arabi conflict, it is adopted by the Arab League after some controversy

Fighting breaks out between Lebanese christian militia & Syrian peacekeeping troops1 April 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Fighting breaks out between Lebanese christian militia & Syrian peacekeeping troops

Syria installs Russian made surface-to-air missiles in Lebanon29 April 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Syria installs Russian made surface-to-air missiles in Lebanon

Bombing of Iraq8 June 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Israeli planes bomb a nuclear power plant near Iraq, the act is condemned by the UN

Bombing of Osirak24 June 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Osirak

Israeli F-16 fighter-bombers destroy a nuclear power plant in Iraq at Osirak, Iraq, before it goes into operation, a facility the Israelis charged could have been used to make nuclear weapons

Ceasefire24 June 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israel & the PLO endorse ceasefire agreements

Peace24 June 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israel & the PLO endorse ceasefire agreements

Election30 June 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Elections for the tenth Knesset are held despite last minute polls suggesting a victory for Shimon Peres' Alignment

Election30 June 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Menachem Begin's Likud wins by just one seat, voter turnout is 77.8%

Bombing of Beirut17 July 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

Israeli bombers destroy PLO/al-Fatah headquarters in Beirut

Capture of Golan Heights14 December 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Golan Heights

Israel annexes the Golan Heights, seized from Syria in 1967, Parliament approves the annexation of the Golan Heights with legislation in one day

Rule of Golan Heights14 December 1981
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Golan Heights

Israel annexes the Golan Heights, seized from Syria in 1967, Parliament approves the annexation of the Golan Heights with legislation in one day

1982

Amal1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Hezbollah is formed with Iranian help as a radical offshoot of Amal, a Shiite Muslim movement

Amal1982
Religion / Islam ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Hezbollah is formed with Iranian help as a radical offshoot of Amal, a Shiite Muslim movement

Hezbollah1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Hezbollah is formed with Iranian help as a radical offshoot of Amal, a Shiite Muslim movement

Hezbollah1982
Religion / Islam ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Hezbollah is formed with Iranian help as a radical offshoot of Amal, a Shiite Muslim movement

Bombing of PLO21 April 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Strikes the PLO in Lebanon as retaliation for PLO guerrilla activities within Israel

Camp David Agreement25 April 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Sinai

In accordance with Camp David agreements, Israel completes the Sinai withdrawal

Rule of Sinai25 April 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Sinai

In accordance with Camp David agreements, Israel completes the Sinai withdrawal

Bombing of Beirut9 May 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Israeli jets raid PLO bases south of Beirut

Fatah3 June 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israels ambassador to Britain, Shlomo Argov, is shot and wounded outside a London hotel, Israels invasion of Lebanon follows the assassination attempt, the attack is blamed on Abu Nidals Palestinian Fatah group

Invasion of Lebanon4 June 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

The invasion leads to the unconditional recognition of the State of Israel. Israels ambassador to Britain, Shlomo Argov, is shot and wounded outside a London hotel, Israels invasion of Lebanon follows the assassination attempt, the attack is blamed on Abu Nidals Palestinian Fatah group. Israel attacks targets in south Lebanon one day after the attempted assassination of the Israeli Ambassador in London

Hezbollah6 June 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Islamic radicals, including Naim Qassem, form Hezbollah (Hizbullah, i.e. Party of God) in response to Israels invasion of Lebanon

Hezbollah6 June 1982
Religion / Islam ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Islamic radicals, including Naim Qassem, form Hezbollah (Hizbullah, i.e. Party of God) in response to Israels invasion of Lebanon

Invasion of Lebanon6 June 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israeli Defence Minister Ariel Sharon orders his forces to invade southern Lebanon to drive Palestine Liberation Organisation fighters out of the country. Islamic radicals, including Naim Qassem, form Hezbollah (Hizbullah, i.e. Party of God) in response to Israels invasion of Lebanon. A 70-day siege by 30,000 Israeli troops leaves up to 14,000 Lebanese and Palestinian civilians dead

Invasion of Lebanon6 June 1982
Religion / Islam ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Islamic radicals, including Naim Qassem, form Hezbollah (Hizbullah, i.e. Party of God) in response to Israels invasion of Lebanon

PLO6 June 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israeli Defence Minister Ariel Sharon orders his forces to invade southern Lebanon to drive Palestine Liberation Organisation fighters out of the country

Invasion of Lebanon9 June 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Bekaa Valley

Israel wipes out Syrian SAM missiles in Bekaa Valley

Bombing of Beirut27 July 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Israeli jets attack civilian areas in West Beirut killing 120

Bombing of Beirut12 August 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

Israel stages heavy bombardments of Beirut, the United Nations Security council expresses its most serious concern about continued military activities in Lebanon, particularly in and around Beirut

Invasion of Lebanon12 August 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

Israel stages heavy bombardments of Beirut, the United Nations Security council expresses its most serious concern about continued military activities in Lebanon, particularly in and around Beirut

UN Security Council12 August 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

Israel stages heavy bombardments of Beirut, the United Nations Security council expresses its most serious concern about continued military activities in Lebanon, particularly in and around Beirut

Capture of Beirut15 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

The Israeli army occupies Beirut

Invasion of Lebanon15 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

The Israeli army occupies Beirut

Misgav15 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Misgav

The Jewish town of Misgav was built on land seized from the Palestinians over 3 decades, its 7,000 Jewish residents have jurisdiction over 183,000 dunams (a quarter-acre), while the areas 200,000 Arabs reside on 200,000 dunams

Rule of Beirut15 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

The Israeli army occupies Beirut

Siege of Beirut15 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

The Israeli army occupies Beirut

Massacre16 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Palestinians are massacred by "Christian Falangists"

Massacre16 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

The bloodshed brings calls for Begins resignation

Occupation16 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

Occupies West Beirut

Siege of Beirut16 September 1982
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Beirut

Occupies West Beirut

1983

Diplomatic Proposal6 May 1983
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israel accepts the US proposal for mutual withdrawal from Lebanon of Israel & Syria

Occupation6 May 1983
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israel accepts the US proposal for mutual withdrawal from Lebanon of Israel & Syria

Occupation17 May 1983
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israel & Lebanon sign an agreement for Israeli withdrawal within 3 months

Resignation of Menachem Begin28 August 1983
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Israels PM Begin announced his intention to resign as fighting continued in Lebanon with no apparent end in sight

Party Leader2 September 1983
Politics / Herut Party ยท Party Leader of Herut Party

Yitzhak Shamir, the Foreign Minister of Israel, is elected to succeed PM Menachem Begin as leader of the governing Herut Party

Resignation of Menachem Begin2 September 1983
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Yitzhak Shamir, the Foreign Minister of Israel, is elected to succeed PM Menachem Begin as leader of the governing Herut Party

Resignation of Menachem Begin15 September 1983
Government / Government of Israel ยท Prime Minister of Israel ยท Jerusalem

Resigns due to ill health

1992

Death of Menachem Begin9 March 1992
Politics / Likud ยท Prime Minister ยท Tel Aviv

Death of Menachem Begin

Titles and roles

Member of IZL ยท Minister Without Portfolio ยท Party Leader of Herut Party ยท Party Leader of HP ยท Prime Minister ยท Prime Minister of Israel

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.