Cardinal
Appointed Cardinal Priest
Follow Boniface VIII through 11 dated historical records for Italy.
A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.
Appointed Cardinal Priest
Appointed Pope, Benedetto Caetani
Role range: 1294-1303
Completes the peace with James II of Aragon & advances the war with Sicily
Role range: 1294-1303
Issues the Clericus Laicos, those who disobey will be excommunicated. Forbids the collection of taxes on Church property without consent of the Holy See
Role range: 1294-1303
All subsidies by the clergy to lay rulers are forbidden unless granted by the Pope
Role range: 1294-1303
The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England
Role range: 1294-1303
Issues the 6th book of Decretals, Canon law is brought up to date & clarified
Role range: 1294-1303
Issues the Unam Sanctum asserting temporal as well as spritual supremacy of the Pope. "a necessity of salvation for every human creature to be subject to the Roman pontiff"
Role range: 1294-1303
Issues the Unam Sanctum asserting temporal as well as spritual supremacy of the Pope. "a necessity of salvation for every human creature to be subject to the Roman pontiff"
Role range: 1294-1303
Death of Boniface VIII, shortly after the French siege of Agnagni
Role range: 1294-1303
The French force their way into the Popes palace after quarrels with Philip IV. The attempted French abduction of the Pope fails
Role range: 1294-1303
These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.