Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Rodolfo Graziani Biography and Timeline

Follow Rodolfo Graziani through 14 dated historical records for Italy.

Rodolfo Graziani, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

14Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1940–1943Years on this page

1940

Invasion of Egypt

Marshall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rodolfo Graziani and 5 Italian divisions began a rapid advance into Egypt

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Egypt

Marshal · Commander of Tenth Army · Sidi Barrani · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the Italian advance from Libya into Egypt, beginning a campaign aimed at threatening British positions guarding the Suez Canal.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1941

Invasion of Egypt

Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Italian Tenth Army, nearly 250,000, into Egypt

Role range: 1939-1945

Tenth Army

Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Italian Tenth Army, nearly 250,000, into Egypt

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Egypt

Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Italians are driven out of Egypt in the 1st major british offensive of the War

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Mersa Matruh

Marshall · Mersa Matruh · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stopped by the British defences at Mersa Matruh

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Egypt

Marshall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stopped by the British defences at Mersa Matruh

Role range: 1939-1945

1941

Battle of Beda Fomm

Marshal · Beda Fomm · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The retreating Italian Tenth Army is defeated at Beda Fomm, completing the British conquest of Cyrenaica during Operation Compass.

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Western Desert

Marshal · Cyrenaica · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The British Operation Compass campaign destroys much of the Italian Tenth Army and forces the loss of Cyrenaica.

Role range: 1939-1945

1943

Defence Ministry Appointment

Marshal · Minister of National Defence · Northern Italy · Government / Fascist Party

Accepts responsibility for rebuilding armed forces loyal to the Italian Social Republic.

Role range: 1943-1945

Minister of National Defence

Marshal · Minister of National Defence · Northern Italy · Government / Fascist Party

Joins Mussolini's Italian Social Republic as Minister of National Defence.

Role range: 1943-1945

Armed Forces Reconstruction

Marshal · Minister of National Defence · Northern Italy · Government / Fascist Party

Begins efforts to recruit and organize armed forces for the Italian Social Republic.

Role range: 1943-1945

RSI Military Recruitment

Marshal · Minister of National Defence · Northern Italy · Warfare / Military

Promotes recruitment and reconstruction of armed units for the Italian Social Republic.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1945

RSI Armed Forces

Marshal · Northern Italy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Works with German authorities to create military formations for Mussolini's new regime.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.