Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Gregory XII Biography and Timeline

Follow Gregory XII through 9 dated historical records for Italy.

Gregory XII, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

9Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1406–1415Years on this page

1406

Pope

Pope · Vatican · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Pope

Role range: 1406-1415

1408

Western Schism

Pope · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

After the Roman Pope Innocent VII died in 1406, the newly elected Roman Pope, Gregory XII, started negotiations with Benedict, suggesting that they both resign so a new Pope could be elected to reunite the Catholic Church. When these talks ended in stalemate in 1408, the French king, Charles VI, declared that France was neutral to both papal contenders

Role range: 1406-1415

1409

Council of Pisa

Pope · Pisa · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Charles VI helped to organise the Council of Pisa in 1409. This council was supposed to arrange for both Gregory and Benedict to resign, so that a new universally recognised Pope could be elected. However, since both Benedict and Gregory refused to abdicate, the only thing that was achieved was that a third candidate to the Holy See was put forward: Peter Philarghi, who assumed the name Alexander V

Role range: 1406-1415

Western Schism

Pope · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Charles VI helped to organise the Council of Pisa in 1409. This council was supposed to arrange for both Gregory and Benedict to resign, so that a new universally recognised Pope could be elected. However, since both Benedict and Gregory refused to abdicate, the only thing that was achieved was that a third candidate to the Holy See was put forward: Peter Philarghi, who assumed the name Alexander V

Role range: 1406-1415

1414

Council of Constance

Pope · Constance · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Council of Constance was convened on 30 October 1413. During the third session, rival Pope Gregory XII authorized the council as well. The council resolved that all three popes should abdicate and a new Pope be elected

Role range: 1406-1415

Western Schism

Pope · Constance · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Council of Constance was convened by Pisan Pope John XXIII in 1414 at Constance to resolve the Western Schism. This is endorsed by Gregory XII, Innocent VII's successor in Rome, thus ensuring the legitimacy of any election

Role range: 1406-1415

Western Schism

Pope · Constance · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Council of Constance was convened on 30 October 1413. During the third session, rival Pope Gregory XII authorized the council as well. The council resolved that all three popes should abdicate and a new Pope be elected

Role range: 1406-1415

1415

Council of Constance

Pope · Constance · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Council of Constance secures the resignations of John XXIII and Gregory XII while excommunicating the claimant who refused to step down, Benedict XIII

Role range: 1406-1415

Western Schism

Pope · Constance · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Council of Constance secures the resignations of John XXIII and Gregory XII while excommunicating the claimant who refused to step down, Benedict XIII

Role range: 1406-1415

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.