Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Giovanni Messe Biography and Timeline

Follow Giovanni Messe through 8 dated historical records for Italy.

Giovanni Messe, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

8Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1939–1943Years on this page

1939

Landing Force

General of Italian Army · Durres · Warfare / Italian Invasion of Albania

Messe participates in the Italian landing operations at Durres

Role range: 1939-1939 – 1939-1939

1942

Leaves XXXV Corps Command

General · Commander, XXXV Corps · Eastern Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Messe relinquishes command of the former CSIR and XXXV Corps after prolonged service on the Eastern Front.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1941-1942

1943

North Africa Campaign

Marshal · Tunisia · Warfare / Military

Surrenders Axis forces in Tunisia after being promoted to Marshal of Italy, ending organized Axis resistance in North Africa.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1943

Military Reorganization

Chief of General Staff · Brindisi · Government / Government of Italy

Begins reorganizing royal Italian forces for active operations alongside the Allies.

Role range: 1943-1945

Chief of General Staff Appointment

Chief of General Staff · Brindisi · Warfare / Military

Is appointed Chief of the General Staff of the royal Italian armed forces.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1945

Chief of General Staff

Brindisi · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Becomes Chief of the General Staff of the royal Italian armed forces during the co-belligerent phase of the war.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1945

Royal Forces Reorganized

Chief of General Staff · Brindisi · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Directs reorganization of armed forces in the south for operations alongside Allied armies.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1945

Co-belligerent Army Development

Southern Italy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports the development of Italian formations intended to fight German forces alongside the Allies.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1943-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.