Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Victor Emmanuel II Biography and Timeline

Follow Victor Emmanuel II through 17 dated historical records for Italy.

Victor Emmanuel II, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

17Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1820–1885Years on this page

1820

Birth of Victor Emmanuel II

King · House / House of Italy

Birth of Victor Emmanuel II, son of Charles Albert of Sardinia

Role range: 1861-1878

1849

Succession

King · House / House of Italy

Succeeds as King of Sardinia-Piedmont, 1849-1861

Role range: 1861-1878

1856

Alliance Agreement with France

King · House / House of Italy

Forms an alliance with France

Role range: 1861-1878

Alliance Victor Emmanuel II and France

King · House / House of Italy

Forms an alliance with France

Role range: 1861-1878

1861

Invasion of Papal States

King · Papal States · House / House of Italy

Leads an invasion against the Papal States

Role range: 1861-1878

Rule of Nice

King · Nice · House / House of Italy

Nice is ceded to France

Role range: 1861-1878

Rule of Savoy

King · Savoy · House / House of Italy

Savoy is ceded to France

Role range: 1861-1878

Succession

King · House / House of Italy

Succeeds as King of Italy

Role range: 1861-1878

Unification

King · Piedmont · House / House of Italy

Recognized as the 1st King of a united Italy by Parliament

Role range: 1861-1878

1866

Alliance Victor Emmanuel II and Prussia

King · House / House of Italy

Joins an alliance with Prussia against Austria

Role range: 1861-1878

Rule of Venetia

King · Venetia · House / House of Italy

Acquires Venetia after making an alliance with Prussia against Austria

Role range: 1861-1878

1870

Rule of Rome

King · Rome · House / House of Italy

Rome is freed of French troops & becomes Italy's capital

Role range: 1861-1878

1873

Dissolution

King · House / House of Italy

Dissolution of the Italian monasteries

Role range: 1861-1878

1878

Abdication

King · House / House of Italy

Abdicates in favor of his son, Humbert II

Role range: 1861-1878

Death of Victor Emmanuel II

King · House / House of Italy

Death of Victor Emmanuel II, in Egypt

Role range: 1861-1878

1882

Rule of Assab

King · Assab · House / House of Italy

An Italian colony is established at Assab, Eritrea

Role range: 1861-1878

1885

Rule of Massawa

King · Massawa · House / House of Italy

An Italian colony is established at Massawa, Eritrea

Role range: 1861-1878

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.