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Historical person

Khieu Samphan Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Khieu Samphan, based on 13 World History Database records associated with Kampuchea.

13 records1956–197911 events1 places

Chronological biography

1956

KCP1956
Politics / Communist Party · Member of CCP

Hou Yuon and Khieu Samphan help establish a new group, the Khmer Students Union,inside, the group was still run by the Cercle Marxiste

KSU1956
Politics / Communist Party · Member of CCP

The doctoral dissertations written by Hou Yuon and Khieu Samphan express basic themes that were later to become the cornerstones of the policy adopted by Democratic Kampuchea. Hou Yuon and Khieu Samphan help establish a new group, the Khmer Students Union,inside, the group was still run by the Cercle Marxiste

1959

KCP1959
Politics / Communist Party · Member of CCP

The major argument in Khieu Samphans 1959 thesis, Kampucheas Economy and Industrial Development, was that the country had to become self-reliant and end its economic dependency on the developed world. Khieu Samphan returned from Paris in 1959, taught as a member of the law faculty of the University of Phnom Penh, and started a left-wing, French-language publication, LObservateur

LObservateur1959
Politics / Communist Party · Member of CCP

Khieu Samphan returned from Paris in 1959, taught as a member of the law faculty of the University of Phnom Penh, and started a left-wing, French-language publication, LObservateur

1960

LObservateur1960
Politics / Communist Party · Member of CCP

The Government closes the paper, and Sihanouks police publicly humiliate Khieu by beating, undressing and photographing him in public

1976

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1976
Government / Government of Kampuchea · Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Constitution of Kampuchea5 January 1976
Government / Government of Kampuchea · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Anew constitution comes into effect in Democratic Kampuchea

Appointed President30 March 1976
Government / Khmer Rouge · President of State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

CPK Central Committee appoints Khieu Samphan as President of the State Presidium

Assembly Confirmation13 April 1976
Government / Khmer Rouge · President of State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

People's Representative Assembly confirms Khieu Samphan as head of state

Government Announcement14 April 1976
Government / Khmer Rouge · President of State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Democratic Kampuchea government announced with Khieu Samphan as head of state

Office Begins14 April 1976
Government / Khmer Rouge · President of State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Khieu Samphan begins office as President of the State Presidium

State Presidium Formed14 April 1976
Government / Khmer Rouge · President of State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

State Presidium becomes the formal head of state institution

1979

Presidency Ends7 January 1979
Government / Khmer Rouge · Former President of State Presidium · Phnom Penh

Khieu Samphan loses state authority as Phnom Penh falls to Vietnamese-backed forces

Titles and roles

Former President of State Presidium · Member of CCP · President of State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea · Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.