Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Sihanouk Biography and Timeline

Follow Sihanouk through 43 dated historical records for Kampuchea.

Sihanouk, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

43Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1952–1976Years on this page

1952

Prime Minister of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 1st term

Role range: 1941-1955

1953

Independence of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Frances concedes Kampucheas independence

Role range: 1941-1955

National Assembley

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Abolishes the National Assembley

Role range: 1941-1955

1954

Conference of Geneva

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Geneva · Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st

Sihanouks Royal Government is granted international recognition

Role range: 1953-1954 – 1941-1955

Independence of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Geneva · Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st

The Conference of Geneva recognizes the independence of Kampuchea, Kampuchea

Role range: 1953-1954 – 1941-1955

1955

Abdication

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Abdicates as King

Role range: 1941-1955

Prime Minister of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 2nd term, 1955-1956

Role range: 1941-1955

1956

Prime Minister of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 3rd term, 1956. Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 4th term, 1956. Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 5th term, 1956

Role range: 1941-1955

1957

Prime Minister of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 6th term, 1957

Role range: 1941-1955

1958

Prime Minister of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 7th term, 1958-1960

Role range: 1941-1955

1960

Neutrality

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st

Makes Kampuchea neutral & tries to avoid involvement in the Vietnam War

Role range: 1953-1954 – 1941-1955

1961

Prime Minister of Kampuchea

King · Prime Minister of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, Eighth term, 1961-1962

Role range: 1941-1955

1963

Breakfast

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Americans begin bombing Communist Headquarters in Kampuchea

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea

King · President of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea but allows their Embassy to reopen

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Rebellion of Pol Pot

King · President of Kampuchea · Politics / Communist Party

Pol Pot begins his communist rebellion from the northern jungles

Break in Diplomatic Relations with The US

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Rejects American military aid. Breaks off relations with the US after President Johnson sent marines ashore at Danang

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Mobilization

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Has a force of only 30,000 & lets the Vietcong use Sihanoukville

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Rebellion of Pol Pot

King · President of Kampuchea · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Pol Pot begins his communist rebellion from the northern jungles

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

1966

International Agreement at Sihanoukville

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Avoids China supporting the Khmers Rouge by acceeding to its demands. Agrees with China to allow Sihanoukville & Friendship Highway to supply the Vietcong

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

1967

Foreign Policy Statement at Sihanoukville

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces he will grant US & South Vietnam access into Kampuchea to persue North Vietnam

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

1968

Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Bombing of Kampuchea

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The US bombs what it believes are communist HQ in Kampuchea

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Breakfast

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The US bombs what it believes are communist HQ in Kampuchea

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Menu

King · President of Kampuchea · Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The US continuously bombs communist sanctuaries

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

1970

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from

King · President of Kampuchea · Moscow · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from Kampuchea

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to

King · President of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

National Assembly

King · President of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Fights communists until victory or death against stooges of American imperialism

King · Beijing · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Fights communists until "victory or death" against "stooges of American imperialism"

Role range: 1960-1975 – 1941-1955

Exile of Sihanouk

King · Beijing · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Allies with the extreme wing of the Khmer Rouge & forms a Government in exile

Role range: 1941-1955

Khmer Rouge

King · Beijing · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Allies with the extreme wing of the Khmer Rouge & forms a Government in exile

Role range: 1941-1955

Abdication

King · President of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

Role range: 1941-1955

Khmer Rouge

King · President of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

Role range: 1941-1955

Exile of Sihanouk

King · Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

Role range: 1941-1955

GRUNK

King · Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

Role range: 1941-1955

Khmer Rouge

King · Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

Role range: 1941-1955

1973

Khmer Rouge

King · Politics / Communist Party

Sihanouks popular support in rural Kampuchea allows the Khmer Rouge to extend its power and influence to the point that by 1973 it exercises de facto control over the majority of Kampuchean territory, although only a minority of its population. Many people in Kampuchea who helped the Khmer Rouge against the Lon Nol Government thought they were fighting for the restoration of Sihanouk

Role range: 1941-1955

1975

Arrest of Sihanouk

King · President of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Government / Government of Kampuchea

The Khmer Rouge capture Phnom Penh & keep Sihanouk under house arrest

Role range: 1941-1955

Khmer Rouge

King · President of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Government / Government of Kampuchea

The Khmer Rouge capture Phnom Penh & keep Sihanouk under house arrest

Role range: 1941-1955

President of Kampuchea

King · President of Kampuchea · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed President of Kampuchea, 2nd term

Role range: 1941-1955

1976

Resignation of Sihanouk

King · President of Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Resigns & is placed under house arrest for 4 years

Role range: 1941-1955

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.