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Historical person

Nursultan Nazarbayev Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Nursultan Nazarbayev, based on 15 World History Database records associated with Kazakhstan.

15 records1990–201912 events6 places

Chronological biography

1990

Head of State Takes Office24 April 1990
Government / Kazakh SSR · Head of State · Alma-Ata

Nazarbayev becomes republican head of state before independence

President Created24 April 1990
Government / Kazakh SSR · President of Kazakh SSR · Alma-Ata

Nursultan Nazarbayev becomes President of the Kazakh SSR

1991

Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Closed29 August 1991
Warfare / Nuclear · President of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Semipalatinsk

Closes the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site after decades of Soviet nuclear testing.

President Elected1 December 1991
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Alma-Ata

Nazarbayev wins Kazakhstan's first presidential election

1993

First Constitution28 January 1993
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Alma-Ata

First post-Soviet constitution confirms the presidential system

1994

Kazakhstan Accedes to NPT14 February 1994
Government / Nuclear Arms Control · President of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan accedes to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear-weapon state.

1995

Term Extended29 April 1995
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Almaty

Referendum extends Nazarbayev's presidential term

New Constitution30 August 1995
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Almaty

New constitution strengthens the presidential system

1997

Capital Transfer10 December 1997
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Akmola

Nazarbayev transfers the capital from Almaty to Akmola

1998

Capital Renamed Astana6 May 1998
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Astana

Capital is renamed Astana during Nazarbayev's presidency

1999

Re-Elected President10 January 1999
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev wins re-election as President

2005

Re-Elected President4 December 2005
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev wins another presidential election

2011

Re-Elected President3 April 2011
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev wins early presidential election

2015

Re-Elected President26 April 2015
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev wins another early presidential election

2019

Presidency Ends20 March 2019
Government / Republic of Kazakhstan · Former President of Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev resigns after nearly three decades as head of state

Titles and roles

Former President of Kazakhstan · Head of State · President of Kazakh SSR · President of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.