Nazarbayev becomes republican head of state before independence
Historical person
Nursultan Nazarbayev Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Nursultan Nazarbayev, based on 15 World History Database records associated with Kazakhstan.
Chronological biography
1990
Nursultan Nazarbayev becomes President of the Kazakh SSR
1991
Closes the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site after decades of Soviet nuclear testing.
Nazarbayev wins Kazakhstan's first presidential election
1993
First post-Soviet constitution confirms the presidential system
1994
Kazakhstan accedes to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear-weapon state.
1995
Referendum extends Nazarbayev's presidential term
New constitution strengthens the presidential system
1997
Nazarbayev transfers the capital from Almaty to Akmola
1998
Capital is renamed Astana during Nazarbayev's presidency
1999
Nazarbayev wins re-election as President
2005
Nazarbayev wins another presidential election
2011
Nazarbayev wins early presidential election
2015
Nazarbayev wins another early presidential election
2019
Nazarbayev resigns after nearly three decades as head of state
Titles and roles
Former President of Kazakhstan · Head of State · President of Kazakh SSR · President of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan · President of Kazakhstan
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.