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Historical person

Jomo Kenyatta Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Jomo Kenyatta, based on 65 World History Database records associated with Kenya.

65 records1894โ€“197829 events6 places

Chronological biography

1894

Birth of Jomo Kenyatta20 April 1894
Politics / KCA ยท Ngenda

Birth of Jomo Kenyatta

1928

Kikuyu Central Association1928
Politics / KCA ยท Party Leader of KCA

Nationalists form the Kikuyu Central Association with Jomo Kenyatta as leader

1932

Comintern1932
Politics / KCA ยท Moscow

Studies economics in Moscow at the Comintern school

Education1932
Politics / KCA ยท Moscow

Studies economics in Moscow at the Comintern school

1934

Education1934
Politics / KCA ยท London

Enrolls at University College London

1935

Education1935
Politics / KCA ยท London

Studies social anthropology under Bronislaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics

London School of Economics (LSE)1935
Politics / KCA ยท London

Studies social anthropology under Bronislaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics

1946

Pan-African Federation1946
Politics / Pan-African Federation

Kenyatta founds the Pan-African Federation with Kwame Nkruma

1947

Kenya African National Union (KANU)1947
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Helps found KANU, a nationalist group seeking political rights for black

Party Leader1947
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Appointed Party Leader of the KANU

1950

EATUC1950
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days

General Strike1950
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days

Independence of Kenya1950
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days

Mau Mau1950
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days. Following a demand for Kenyan independence on 1 May 1950, the leadership of the EATUC is arrested. Broken only after 300 workers had been arrested and the British authorities made a show of overwhelming military force

Strike1950
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days

1951

Constitution of Kenya1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives

Independence of Kenya1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

This record states: British Colonial Secretary, James Griffiths, visits Kenya, where the Kenya African Union presents a list of demands ranging from the removal of discriminatory legislation to the inclusion of 12 elected black representatives on the Legislative Council.

Independence of Kenya1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

This record states: Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives.

Independence of Kenya1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

This record states: Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time.

KAU1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

British Colonial Secretary, James Griffiths, visits Kenya, where the Kenya African Union presents a list of demands ranging from the removal of discriminatory legislation to the inclusion of 12 elected black representatives on the Legislative Council

KAU1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives.

KAU1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Central Committee quickly forms armed squads to enforce its policies, protect members from the police, and kill informers and collaborators.

KAU1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi radicals attempt to take control of the national KAU at a countrywide conference, but are outmanoeuvred by Jomo Kenyatta, who secures the election for himself. Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time.

Independence of KenyaJune 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU ยท Nairobi

The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi

KAUJune 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Central Committee quickly forms armed squads to enforce its policies, protect members from the police, and kill informers and collaborators

KAUJune 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU ยท Nairobi

The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi

OathJune 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU ยท Nairobi

The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi

ElectionNovember 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi radicals attempt to take control of the national KAU at a countrywide conference, but are outmanoeuvred by Jomo Kenyatta, who secures the election for himself

Independence of KenyaNovember 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time

KAUNovember 1951
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi radicals attempt to take control of the national KAU at a countrywide conference, but are outmanoeuvred by Jomo Kenyatta, who secures the election for himself. Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time

1952

Mau Mau1952
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Mau Mau Uprising of 1952 to 1960 is an insurgency by Kenyan rebels against the British colonialist rule. The core of the resistance is formed by members of the Kikuyu ethnic group, along with smaller numbers of Embu and Meru. A rift is created between the white colonial community in Kenya and the Home Office in London that sets the stage for Kenyan independence in 1963

Arrest of Jomo Kenyatta and other leaders20 October 1952
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott

Independence of Kenya20 October 1952
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott

State of Emergency20 October 1952
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott

Arrest of Jomo Kenyatta25 November 1952
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Arrested and indicted with six others on the charges of "managing and being a member" of the Mau Mau Society

Mau Mau25 November 1952
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Arrested and indicted with six others on the charges of "managing and being a member" of the Mau Mau Society

1953

Independence of Kenya1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom. The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953. Begins a 10 year campaign for Kenyan independence

KAU1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom. The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953

Land and Freedom Armies1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953

Council of FreedomJanuary 1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom

Independence of KenyaJanuary 1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom

KAUJanuary 1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom

Trial8 April 1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Found guilty of organizing a terrorist campaign to drive out white settlers from Kenya

Trial8 April 1953
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU ยท Lodwar

The court sentences Kenyatta to seven years of hard labor, sent into exile on probation in Lodwar, a remote part of Kenya

1959

Arrest of Jomo Kenyatta14 April 1959
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Party Leader of KANU

Completes his sentence for the Mau Mau risings

1960

President of Kenya1960
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of KANU

Kenyatta is elected KANU President in absentia

1961

Chairman of KANU1961
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Chairman of KANU

Appointed Chairman of KANU

Arrest of Jomo Kenyatta21 August 1961
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of KANU

Fully released

1963

ElectionMay 1963
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of KANU

KANU wins 83 seats out of 124

Constitution of Kenya1 June 1963
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Kenyatta is appointed Prime Minister of the autonomous Kenyan Government, and is known as mzee (a Swahili word meaning old man or elder)

Prime Minister of Kenya1 June 1963
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Kenyatta is appointed Prime Minister of the autonomous Kenyan Government, and is known as mzee (a Swahili word meaning old man or elder)

Constitution of Kenya12 December 1963
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Retains the role of Prime Minister after independence was declared

Independence of Kenya12 December 1963
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Retains the role of Prime Minister after independence was declared

1964

Reballion of Somali1964
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Asks for British troops help against Somali rebels Shiftas in the northeast and an army mutiny in Nairobi

President of Kenya1 June 1964
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of Kenya

Appointed President on the inauguration of the Republic of Kenya

KADU10 November 1964
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of KANU

KADUs representatives join the ranks of KANU, forming a single party

Kenya African National Union (KANU)10 November 1964
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of KANU

KADUs representatives join the ranks of KANU, forming a single party

Constitution of Kenya12 December 1964
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Kenya becomes a republic, with Kenyatta as executive president

Independence of Kenya12 December 1964
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Kenya becomes a republic, with Kenyatta as executive president

1966

Constitution of Kenya1966
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of Kenya

Changes the constitution to gain extended powers

Election1966
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of Kenya

Kenyatta is re-elected

1969

Constitution of Kenya1969
Government / Government of Kenya ยท President of Kenya

The Kenya peoples union is outlawed & those who do not join KANU are detained

1974

Election1974
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of Kenya

Re-elected in elections that are neither free nor fair, in which he runs alone

1978

Death of Jomo Kenyatta22 August 1978
Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท President of Kenya ยท Mombasa

Death of Jomo Kenyatta

Death of Jomo Kenyatta22 August 1978
Politics / Kenya African National Union ยท President of Kenya ยท Mombasa

Death of Jomo Kenyatta

Titles and roles

Chairman of KANU ยท Party Leader of KANU ยท Party Leader of KCA ยท President of KANU ยท President of Kenya ยท Prime Minister of Kenya

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.