Birth of Jomo Kenyatta
Historical person
Jomo Kenyatta Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Jomo Kenyatta, based on 65 World History Database records associated with Kenya.
Chronological biography
1894
1928
Nationalists form the Kikuyu Central Association with Jomo Kenyatta as leader
1932
Studies economics in Moscow at the Comintern school
Studies economics in Moscow at the Comintern school
1934
Enrolls at University College London
1935
Studies social anthropology under Bronislaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics
Studies social anthropology under Bronislaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics
1946
Kenyatta founds the Pan-African Federation with Kwame Nkruma
1947
Helps found KANU, a nationalist group seeking political rights for black
Appointed Party Leader of the KANU
1950
The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days
The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days
The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days
The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days. Following a demand for Kenyan independence on 1 May 1950, the leadership of the EATUC is arrested. Broken only after 300 workers had been arrested and the British authorities made a show of overwhelming military force
The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days
1951
Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives
This record states: British Colonial Secretary, James Griffiths, visits Kenya, where the Kenya African Union presents a list of demands ranging from the removal of discriminatory legislation to the inclusion of 12 elected black representatives on the Legislative Council.
This record states: Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives.
This record states: Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time.
British Colonial Secretary, James Griffiths, visits Kenya, where the Kenya African Union presents a list of demands ranging from the removal of discriminatory legislation to the inclusion of 12 elected black representatives on the Legislative Council
Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives.
The Central Committee quickly forms armed squads to enforce its policies, protect members from the police, and kill informers and collaborators.
The Nairobi radicals attempt to take control of the national KAU at a countrywide conference, but are outmanoeuvred by Jomo Kenyatta, who secures the election for himself. Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time.
The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi
The Central Committee quickly forms armed squads to enforce its policies, protect members from the police, and kill informers and collaborators
The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi
The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi
The Nairobi radicals attempt to take control of the national KAU at a countrywide conference, but are outmanoeuvred by Jomo Kenyatta, who secures the election for himself
Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time
The Nairobi radicals attempt to take control of the national KAU at a countrywide conference, but are outmanoeuvred by Jomo Kenyatta, who secures the election for himself. Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time
1952
The Mau Mau Uprising of 1952 to 1960 is an insurgency by Kenyan rebels against the British colonialist rule. The core of the resistance is formed by members of the Kikuyu ethnic group, along with smaller numbers of Embu and Meru. A rift is created between the white colonial community in Kenya and the Home Office in London that sets the stage for Kenyan independence in 1963
On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott
On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott
On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott
Arrested and indicted with six others on the charges of "managing and being a member" of the Mau Mau Society
Arrested and indicted with six others on the charges of "managing and being a member" of the Mau Mau Society
1953
The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom. The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953. Begins a 10 year campaign for Kenyan independence
The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom. The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953
The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953
The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom
The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom
The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom
Found guilty of organizing a terrorist campaign to drive out white settlers from Kenya
The court sentences Kenyatta to seven years of hard labor, sent into exile on probation in Lodwar, a remote part of Kenya
1959
Completes his sentence for the Mau Mau risings
1960
Kenyatta is elected KANU President in absentia
1961
Appointed Chairman of KANU
Fully released
1963
KANU wins 83 seats out of 124
Kenyatta is appointed Prime Minister of the autonomous Kenyan Government, and is known as mzee (a Swahili word meaning old man or elder)
Kenyatta is appointed Prime Minister of the autonomous Kenyan Government, and is known as mzee (a Swahili word meaning old man or elder)
Retains the role of Prime Minister after independence was declared
Retains the role of Prime Minister after independence was declared
1964
Asks for British troops help against Somali rebels Shiftas in the northeast and an army mutiny in Nairobi
Appointed President on the inauguration of the Republic of Kenya
KADUs representatives join the ranks of KANU, forming a single party
KADUs representatives join the ranks of KANU, forming a single party
Kenya becomes a republic, with Kenyatta as executive president
Kenya becomes a republic, with Kenyatta as executive president
1966
Changes the constitution to gain extended powers
Kenyatta is re-elected
1969
The Kenya peoples union is outlawed & those who do not join KANU are detained
1974
Re-elected in elections that are neither free nor fair, in which he runs alone
1978
Death of Jomo Kenyatta
Death of Jomo Kenyatta
Titles and roles
Chairman of KANU ยท Party Leader of KANU ยท Party Leader of KCA ยท President of KANU ยท President of Kenya ยท Prime Minister of Kenya
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.