Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Mwai Kibaki Biography and Timeline

Follow Mwai Kibaki through 8 dated historical records for Kenya.

Mwai Kibaki, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

8Distinct records
1 of 1Page
2002–2010Years on this page

2002

Kibaki Presidential Inauguration

President of Kenya · Nairobi · Government / Government of Kenya

Mwai Kibaki took the oath of office following the National Rainbow Coalition victory in the December general election.

2003

Free Primary Education Introduced

President of Kenya · Nairobi · Government / Government of Kenya

The Kibaki government introduced free primary education, significantly increasing enrolment while creating pressure on classroom resources.

2005

Constitutional Referendum Defeat

President of Kenya · Nairobi · Government / Government of Kenya

Voters rejected a proposed constitution supported by Kibaki, exposing major divisions within his governing coalition.

2007

Disputed Reelection Triggers Violence

President of Kenya · Nairobi · Government / Government of Kenya

Kibakis disputed electoral victory sparked widespread unrest and communal violence, leading to a national political crisis.

2008

Election

President of Kenya · Kiambaa · Government / Government of Kenya

After incumbent President Mwai Kibaki is declared the winner in the presidential election over opposition candidate Raila Odinga, who had a wide lead in preliminary results, about 50 Kikuyu who seek refuge in a church in Kiambaa at the hands of a mob

Election

President of Kenya · Kiambaa · Government / Government of Kenya

Odinga refuses Kibakis invitation to discuss the political crisis after Kibaki appoints his cabinet, which does not include any members of Odingas Orange Democratic Party

Coalition Power Sharing Agreement

President of Kenya · Nairobi · Government / Government of Kenya

Kibaki and Raila Odinga agreed to a power sharing arrangement after mediation led by former UN secretary general Kofi Annan.

2010

New Constitution Promulgated

President of Kenya · Nairobi · Government / Government of Kenya

President Kibaki promulgated the new Kenyan constitution after voters approved extensive institutional and rights reforms.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.