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Historical person

Kaysone Phomvihane Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Kaysone Phomvihane, based on 17 World History Database records associated with Laos.

17 records1935–199217 events4 places

Chronological biography

1935

Political Formation1935
Politics / Lao Revolutionary Movement · Revolutionary · Future Lao communist leader · Savannakhet

Begins schooling and political formation in French Indochina

1950

Resistance Organization1950
Politics / Lao Revolutionary Movement · Revolutionary · Communist organizer · Sam Neua

Works with revolutionary cadres in the anti-French movement

1955

Lao Peoples Party Founding22 March 1955
Politics / Lao Peoples Party · Revolutionary · Party secretary · Sam Neua

Helps found the Lao Peoples Party, later the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party

1972

Party Renaming3 1972
Politics / Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party · Revolutionary · Party leader · Sam Neua

Leads the Lao Peoples Party as it becomes the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party

1975

Pathet Lao Victory23 August 1975
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Revolutionary · Lao communist leader · Vientiane

Pathet Lao forces complete their takeover of Vientiane after communist victories in Indochina

Prime Minister8 December 1975
Government / Lao Peoples Democratic Republic · Revolutionary · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Becomes prime minister and dominant leader of the new Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

1979

Soviet Alignment1979
Government / Government of Laos · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Deepens political and economic alignment with the Soviet bloc

1981

Party Congress4 1981
Government / Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Leads the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party through its third congress

1982

Economic Strain1982
Government / Government of Laos · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Faces shortages and weaknesses in the centrally planned economy

1984

Reform Debate11 September 1984
Government / Government of Laos · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Presents views on changing economic management mechanisms

1985

Reform Preparation1985
Government / Government of Laos · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Prepares policy changes that lead to the New Economic Mechanism

1986

New Economic Mechanism15 November 1986
Economy / New Economic Mechanism · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Announces market-oriented reforms at the fourth party congress

1987

Thai-Lao Border War12 1987
Warfare / Thai-Lao Border War · General Secretary · Party leader of Laos · Xayaburi

Faces a border war with Thailand over disputed villages

1989

Elections26 March 1989
Government / Lao Peoples Democratic Republic · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Vientiane

Oversees National Assembly elections during gradual institutional reform

1990

Political Reform Debate1990
Government / Lao Peoples Democratic Republic · General Secretary · Party leader of Laos · Vientiane

Faces calls for change during the collapse of socialist regimes elsewhere

1991

President of Laos15 August 1991
Government / Lao Peoples Democratic Republic · President of Laos · President of Laos · Vientiane

Becomes president after adoption of the constitution

1992

Death of Kaysone Phomvihane21 November 1992
Government / Lao Peoples Democratic Republic · President of Laos · President of Laos · Vientiane

Dies after leading Laos since the revolutionary era

Titles and roles

General Secretary · Party leader of Laos · President of Laos · President of Laos · Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Laos · Revolutionary · Communist organizer · Revolutionary · Future Lao communist leader · Revolutionary · Lao communist leader · Revolutionary · Party leader · Revolutionary · Party secretary · Revolutionary · Prime Minister of Laos

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.