Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Biography and Timeline

Follow Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna through 22 dated historical records for Mexico.

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

22Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1823–1847Years on this page

1823

Declaration of Republic

Mexico City · Government / Government of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

Constitution of Mexico

Mexico City · Revolution / Revolution of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

Coup

Mexico City · Revolution / Revolution of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

Declaration of Republic

Mexico City · Revolution / Revolution of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

1835

Battle of Gohad

General · Gohad · Warfare / Texan Civil War

The Mexican army Massacres the Texan rebels

Role range: 1836-1845

Independence of Mexico

General · Texas · Politics / Texas

Texas declares independence from Mexico & its President, de Santa Anna

Independence of Texas

General · Texas · Politics / Texas

Texas declares independence from Mexico & its President, de Santa Anna

1836

Battle of Alamo

General · Alamo · Warfare / Civil War

Mexicans storm a Spanish mission slaughtering all 187 Texan defenders. General Anna has the defenders bodies burned as an example to the rebellious Texans

Role range: 1836-1845

Invasion of Texas

General · Texas · Warfare / Civil War

Leads an invasion of Texas after US settlers decalare independence

Role range: 1836-1845

Battle of Alamo

General · Alamo · Warfare / Texan Civil War

The defenders are massacarred within 1 hour. Demands surrender but receives canon shot & orders his artillery destroy the mission

Role range: 1836-1845

Battle of Alamo

General · Alomo · Warfare / Texan Civil War

Travis & Bowie retreat to the Alamo despite orders by General Houston to withdraw

Role range: 1836-1845

Battle of Jacinto

General · Jacinto · Warfare / Texan Civil War

Defeated by General sam houston & taken prisoner

Role range: 1836-1845

1847

Battle of Buena Vista

General · General · Buena Vista · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeated by General Zachary Taylor

Role range: 1846-1847

Battle of Buena Vista

General · President and General of Mexico · Buena Vista · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Santa Anna attacks Taylor at Buena Vista but withdraws after heavy fighting

Role range: 1846-1848 – 1846-1847

Battle of Cerro Gordo

General · General · Cerro Gordo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeated by General Scott

Role range: 1846-1847

Battle of Cerro Gordo

General · President and General of Mexico · Cerro Gordo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Santa Anna is defeated by Scott at Cerro Gordo during the advance from Veracruz

Role range: 1846-1848 – 1846-1847

Battle of Churubusco

General · President and General of Mexico · Churubusco · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Santa Anna's forces suffer defeat at Churubusco after the American victory at Contreras

Role range: 1846-1848 – 1846-1847

Battle of Molino del Rey

General · General · Molino del Rey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeated by General Scott

Role range: 1846-1847

Battle of Molino del Rey

General · President and General of Mexico · Molino del Rey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Santa Anna's troops are defeated at Molino del Rey outside Mexico City

Role range: 1846-1848 – 1846-1847

Santa Anna Returns To Campaign

Military or Political Leader · San Luis Potosi · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Santa Anna assembled an army for a march north against Taylor while planning to resist Scott's coastal invasion.

Mexican Army Defends Cerro Gordo

Military or Political Leader · Cerro Gordo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Santa Anna positioned Mexican forces in difficult hill country but was defeated by Scott's flanking attack.

Santa Anna Evacuates Mexico City

Military or Political Leader · Mexico City · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Following American battlefield victories Santa Anna's remaining forces withdrew from the capital.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.