Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Kublai Biography and Timeline

Follow Kublai through 7 dated historical records for Mongolia.

Kublai, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

7Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1215–1281Years on this page

1215

Birth of Kublai Khan

Khan · Warfare / Mongol-Empire War

Birth of Kublai Khan

1260

Succession

Khan · Warfare / Mongol-Empire War

Succeeds as Khan

1261

Succession

Khan · Warfare / Mongol-Empire War

Defeats his brother Arik-Buka & Ogatais grandson Kaidu in a civil war

1274

Invasion of Japan

Khan · Hakata Bay · Warfare / Mongol-Empire War

The Mongols are driven out of Japan at Hakata Bay

1279

Capital

Khan · Beijing · Warfare / Military

Captures China & founds the Yuan Dynasty making his capital at Peking

Capture of Beijing

Khan · Beijing · Warfare / Military

Captures China & founds the Yuan Dynasty making his capital at Peking

1281

Invasion of Japan

Khan · Warfare / Mongol-Empire War

Defeated in a 2nd attempt to invade Japan

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.