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Historical person

Michael Adriaanszoon de Ruyter Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Michael Adriaanszoon de Ruyter, based on 32 World History Database records associated with Netherlands.

32 records1607–167624 events18 places

Chronological biography

1607

Birth of Michael Adriaanszoon de Ruyter24 March 1607
Warfare / Military · Flushing

Birth of Michael Adriaanszoon de Ruyter

1635

Captain1635
Warfare / Military · Captain

Appointed Merchant Captain

1641

Battle of Cape St Vincent1641
Warfare / Thirty Years War · Rear Admiral · Cape St Vincent

Distinguishes himself at the Battle of Cape St Vincent

Rear Admiral1641
Warfare / Military · Rear Admiral

Appointed Rear Admiral

Rear Admiral1641
Warfare / Thirty Years War · Rear Admiral

Appointed Rear Admiral

1652

Rear AdmiralJuly 1652
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st · Rear Admiral

Appointed Member of Dutch Navy

Rear AdmiralJuly 1652
Warfare / Military · Rear Admiral

Appointed Member of Council

Battle of Plymouth26 August 1652
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st · Rear Admiral · Plymouth

Ruyter wins a victory over George Ayscues channel squadron

Battle of Kentish Knock28 September 1652
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st · Rear Admiral · Kentish Knock

Fights with distinction under Cornelis de Wit

Battle of Dungeness10 December 1652
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st · Rear Admiral · Dungeness

Fights with distinction under Martin van Tromp

1653

Battle of Portland13 February 1653
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st · Rear Admiral · Portland

Fights at the Battle of Portland

Vice AdmiralAugust 1653
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st · Vice Admiral

Appointed Vice Admiral

Vice AdmiralAugust 1653
Warfare / Military · Vice Admiral

Appointed Vice Admiral

1659

Siege of Copenhagen11 February 1659
Warfare / Northern War, 1st · Vice Admiral · Copenhagen

Drives the Swedes away from Copenhagen

Battle of Nyborg24 November 1659
Warfare / Northern War, 1st · Vice Admiral · Nyborg

Transports a Danish-Allied Army from Jutland to Fyn. Michael de Ruyter defeats the Swedish under Philip of Sulzbach

1666

Battle of Four Days Battle1 June 1666
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · River Thames

Monck retreats to the Thames which is then blockaded by de Ruyter. 1-4 June, 20 English ships are lost to the Dutch fleet led by de Ruyter

Battle of Foreland, North25 July 1666
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · Foreland, North

Monck breaks the Thames blockade defeating de Ruyter who loses about 20 ships

1667

Battle of Sheerness7 June 1667
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · Sheerness

Sales up the Medway to Upnor Castle & sinks 7 ships

Siege of Thames17 June 1667
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · River Thames

Launches a Dutch raid up the River Thames

Siege of Thames22 June 1667
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · River Thames

Sails back from his raid of the Thames with the English flagship

Rule of Acadia21 July 1667
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · Breda

Under the Treaty of Breda the French retain French Acadia & French Guiana

Rule of French Guiana21 July 1667
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · Breda

Under the Treaty of Breda the French retain French Acadia & French Guiana

Treaty of Breda21 July 1667
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd · Lieutenant Admiral · Breda

Under the Treaty of Breda the French retain French Acadia & French Guiana. The Dutch retain Pulo-Run & Dutch Guiana. Negotiates the Treaty Ends of Breda which ends the war. England gains New York & New Jersey

1672

Battle of Schooneveldt Bank28 May 1672
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · Schooneveldt

Ruyter counters & the English suffer heavy losse. Rupert attacks de Ruyters fleet at its coastal anchorage

Battle of Sole Bay28 May 1672
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · Sole Bay

There are great losses & the Duke of York abandons his flagship twice. The French withdraw & de Ruyter moves with 75 ships against a smaller English force. Reinforcements save the English

Battle of Schooneveldt Bank7 June 1672
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · Schooneveldt

Forced to retire after the arrival of Prince Ruperts Squadron

Battle of Sole Bay7 June 1672
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · Sole Bay

Forced to retire after the arrival of Prince Ruperts Squadron

1673

Battle of Texel11 August 1673
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · Texel

Ordered by William of Orange to protect an East Indies convoy

Battle of Texel21 August 1673
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · Texel

Ruyters victory prevents an Anglo-French invasion. Fends off an attack by Prince Rupert

1674

Treaty of Westminster19 February 1674
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd · Admiral · London

Ends the Anglo-Dutch War

1676

Battle of Stromboli8 January 1676
Warfare / Franco-Dutch War · Admiral · Stromboli

Fights an inconclusive Battle against Duquesne

Battle of Augusta22 April 1676
Warfare / Franco-Dutch War · Admiral · Augusta

Injutred during an incoclusive Battle against Duquesne off the Gulf of Augusta

Titles and roles

Admiral · Captain · Lieutenant Admiral · Rear Admiral · Vice Admiral

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.