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Historical person

Andrew Hamilton Russell Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Andrew Hamilton Russell, based on 19 World History Database records associated with New Zealand.

19 records1915–191819 events15 places

Chronological biography

1915

Mounted Rifles Reinforce ANZAC without HorsesMay 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Anzac Cove

Russell's mounted riflemen land as infantry reinforcements and take over sections of the ANZAC line.

Bauchop's Hill Captured6 August 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Bauchop's Hill

Russell's brigade captures Bauchop's Hill and helps secure the approach routes for the August advance.

Mounted Rifles Open Northern Approach6 August 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Anzac

Russell's mounted riflemen attack Ottoman outposts to open routes toward the Sari Bair heights.

Old No. 3 Post Retaken6 August 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Anzac

Russell's brigade retakes Old No. 3 Post during the opening night of the Sari Bair offensive.

Table Top Captured6 August 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Table Top

Russell's mounted riflemen seize Table Top as the northern assault columns move inland.

Mounted Rifles Attack Hill 6021 August 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Hill 60

Russell's mounted riflemen attack Hill 60 as Allied forces try to secure the link between ANZAC and Suvla.

Renewed Hill 60 Assault Begins27 August 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Hill 60

Russell's New Zealand mounted troops join a renewed Allied attack against the summit trenches on Hill 60.

Mounted Rifles Withdrawn to Lemnos for Rest14 September 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade · Lemnos

Russell's exhausted mounted rifle brigade is withdrawn from ANZAC to Lemnos for rest and reinforcement.

1916

New Zealand Division Formed1 March 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Egypt

Russell assumes command when the New Zealand Division is formally created in Egypt.

New Zealand Division Enters Somme Battle15 September 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Somme

Russell's New Zealand Division enters the Somme offensive near Flers.

Switch Trench Captured by New Zealanders15 September 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Flers

Russell's division captures its objectives around the Switch Trench during the Flers-Courcelette attack.

New Zealand Division Withdrawn from Somme4 October 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Somme

Russell's division leaves the Somme after weeks of costly offensive operations.

1917

Messines Village Captured7 June 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Messines

Russell's New Zealand Division captures Messines village and its assigned ridge objectives.

Gravenstafel Spur Captured4 October 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Gravenstafel Spur

Russell's division captures Gravenstafel Spur during the Third Battle of Ypres.

Bellevue Spur Attack Directed12 October 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Passchendaele

Russell directs the New Zealand Division during the disastrous attack on Bellevue Spur.

Polderhoek Attack Ordered3 December 1917
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Polderhoek

Russell orders the New Zealand attack on Polderhoek Chateau after the Passchendaele fighting.

1918

New Zealand Division Moves to Somme during Spring Offensive26 March 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Somme

Russell's division moves rapidly to help stabilise the Allied line during the German spring offensive.

Bapaume Captured by New Zealand Division29 August 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Bapaume

Russell's New Zealand Division captures Bapaume during the Allied advance.

Le Quesnoy Assault Directed4 November 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander New Zealand Division · Le Quesnoy

Russell directs the New Zealand Division during the capture of Le Quesnoy.

Titles and roles

Commander New Zealand Division · Commander New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.