Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Biography and Timeline

Follow Zulfikar Ali Bhutto through 15 dated historical records for Pakistan.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

15Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1928–1979Years on this page

1928

Birth of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Politics / Pakistan Peoples Party

Birth of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

1967

Peoples Party

Party Leader of PPP · Karachi · Politics / Pakistan Peoples Party

Founds the Peoples Party

1970

Election

Party Leader Peoples Party · Politics / Pakistan Peoples Party

Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party emerges as the single largest party from Punjab and Sindh and manages to win 81 National Assembly seats, all from the Western Wing

National Assembly

Party Leader Peoples Party · Politics / Pakistan Peoples Party

Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party emerges as the single largest party from Punjab and Sindh and manages to win 81 National Assembly seats, all from the Western Wing

1971

Election

Politics / Pakistan Peoples Party

Pakistans first genuine free elections are held, both factions of the League are swept out of power, in West Pakistan by the Pakistan Peoples Party of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and in East Pakistan by the Awami League of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

1972

Nationalization

President of Pakistan · Islamabad · Economy / Heavy Industry

Bhutto announces nationalization of major industries after taking power

Role range: 1971-1973

Multan Meeting

President of Pakistan · Multan · Warfare / Nuclear

Bhutto convenes senior Pakistani scientists at Multan and directs an accelerated national effort to develop a nuclear-weapons capability.

Role range: 1972-1998 – 1971-1973

Simla Agreement

President of Pakistan · Simla · Warfare / Indian Wars

Bhutto signs the Simla Agreement with Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi following the 1971 war.

Role range: 1971-1972 – 1971-1973

Agreement of Simla

President of Pakistan · Simla · Warfare / United Nations

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto signs the Simla Agreement with Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 2 July 1972.

Role range: 1971-1973

1973

Constitution of Pakistan

Prime Minister of Pakistan · Religion / Islam

The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Article 41 of the Constitution lays down that the President is to be the Head of the State, the President is to be a Muslim above 45 years of age and is to be elected by a joint sitting of members of the Parliament for 5 years

Role range: 1973-1977

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Prime Minister of Pakistan · Religion / Islam

The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Role range: 1973-1977

Islamic Republic

Prime Minister of Pakistan · Religion / Islam

The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Role range: 1973-1977

1974

Nuclear Program Expansion

President of Pakistan · Islamabad · Warfare / Nuclear

Bhutto accelerates Pakistan's nuclear-weapons effort after India's first nuclear test.

Role range: 1972-1998 – 1973-1977

1977

Coup

President of Pakistan · Revolution / Revolution of Pakistan

Overthrown by a coup

Role range: 1971-1977

1979

Islamic Penal Code

President of Pakistan · Religion / Islam

The Islamic penal code is introduced; Bhutto hanged

Role range: 1971-1977

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.