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Historical person

Mohammed Ali Jinnah Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Mohammed Ali Jinnah, based on 101 World History Database records associated with Pakistan.

101 records1876–194824 events6 places

Chronological biography

1876

Birth of Mohammed Ali Jinnah25 December 1876
Politics / Muslim League

Brth of Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Birth of Mohammed Ali Jinnah25 December 1876
Religion / Islam

Brth of Muhammad Ali Jinnah

1896

Indian National Congress1896
Politics / Indian National Congress

Jinnah joins the Indian National Congress

Indian National Congress1896
Politics / Muslim League

Jinnah joins the Indian National Congress

Indian National Congress1896
Religion / Islam

Jinnah joins the Indian National Congress

1906

All India Muslim League1906
Politics / Indian National Congress · Dhaka

The All India Muslim League (AIML) is formed by Muslims who were suspicious of the mainstream, secular but Hindu-majority Indian National Congress

All India Muslim League1906
Religion / Islam · Dhaka

The All India Muslim League (AIML) is formed by Muslims who were suspicious of the mainstream, secular but Hindu-majority Indian National Congress

1910

Leigislative Council1910
Politics / Indian National Congress · Member of Leigislative Council

Appointed Member of Viceroys Legislative Council

1913

Muslim League1913
Politics / Muslim League

Joins the All India Muslim League

Muslim League1913
Religion / Islam

Joins the All India Muslim League

1916

All India Home Rule League1916
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League

All India Home Rule League1916
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League

Home Rule1916
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League

Home Rule1916
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League

Independence of India1916
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League. Jinnah demands "home rule" for India, the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, New Zealand and Australia

Independence of India1916
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League. Jinnah demands "home rule" for India, the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, New Zealand and Australia

Independence of Pakistan1916
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League. Jinnah demands "home rule" for India, the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, New Zealand and Australia

Independence of Pakistan1916
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League. Jinnah demands "home rule" for India, the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, New Zealand and Australia

Pact between Indian National Congress and Muslim League1916
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League · Lucknow

Architect of the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the League, bringing them together on most issues regarding self-Government and presenting a united front to the British

Pact between Indian National Congress and Muslim League1916
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League · Lucknow

Architect of the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the League, bringing them together on most issues regarding self-Government and presenting a united front to the British

President of Pakistan1916
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Appointed President of the Muslim League

President of Pakistan1916
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Appointed President of the Muslim League

1920

Indian National Congress1920
Politics / Indian National Congress · President of Muslim League

Jinnah resigns from the Congress, warning that Gandhis method of mass struggle would lead to divisions between Hindus and Muslims and within the two communities

Indian National Congress1920
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah breaks with the Congress iwhen the Congress leader, Mohandas Gandhi, launched a Non-Cooperation Movement against the British, which Jinnah disapproved of.

Indian National Congress1920
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah has little liking for either the Hindu asceticism of Gandhi or the secular socialism of the other major Congress leader, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Indian National Congress1920
Politics / Muslim League · President of Muslim League

Jinnah resigns from the Congress, warning that Gandhis method of mass struggle would lead to divisions between Hindus and Muslims and within the two communities.

Indian National Congress1920
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah breaks with the Congress iwhen the Congress leader, Mohandas Gandhi, launched a Non-Cooperation Movement against the British, which Jinnah disapproved of.

Indian National Congress1920
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah has little liking for either the Hindu asceticism of Gandhi or the secular socialism of the other major Congress leader, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Indian National Congress1920
Religion / Islam · President of Muslim League

Jinnah resigns from the Congress, warning that Gandhis method of mass struggle would lead to divisions between Hindus and Muslims and within the two communities.

1931

Conference of Round Table1931
Politics / Muslim League · London

Beleives Gandhi is working for Hindu objectives

Conference of Round Table1931
Religion / Islam · London

Beleives Gandhi is working for Hindu objectives

1934

Lahore Resolution1934
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

Tempered by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress, Jinnah embraces the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution

Lahore Resolution1934
Religion / Islam · Lahore

Tempered by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress, Jinnah embraces the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution

Reform of Political Parties1934
Politics / Muslim League

Several Muslim leaders persuade Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organise the League. Heads a reformed Muslim League & favours a separate Muslim state

Reform of Political Parties1934
Religion / Islam

Several Muslim leaders persuade Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organise the League. Heads a reformed Muslim League & favours a separate Muslim state

1935

Election1935
Politics / Muslim League

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Election1935
Religion / Islam

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Government1935
Politics / Muslim League

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Government1935
Religion / Islam

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Independence of India1935
Politics / Muslim League

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Independence of India1935
Religion / Islam

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Independence of Pakistan1935
Politics / Muslim League

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

Independence of Pakistan1935
Religion / Islam

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

1940

Conference of Lahore1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

A political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League during the three-day general session calls for greater Muslim autonomy in British India, largely interpreted as a demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan

Conference of Lahore1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

At Lahore the League formally recommitts itself to creating an independent Muslim state called Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, the North West Frontier Province and Bengal, that would be "wholly autonomous and sovereign".

Conference of Lahore1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

The "Pakistan resolution" is adopted as the main goal of the party, the resolution is rejected outright by the Congress. Pledges support for the British war effort.

Conference of Lahore1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

A political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League during the three-day general session calls for greater Muslim autonomy in British India, largely interpreted as a demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan

Conference of Lahore1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

At Lahore the League formally recommitts itself to creating an independent Muslim state called Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, the North West Frontier Province and Bengal, that would be "wholly autonomous and sovereign".

Conference of Lahore1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

The "Pakistan resolution" is adopted as the main goal of the party, the resolution is rejected outright by the Congress. Pledges support for the British war effort.

Independence of Pakistan1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

A political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League during the three-day general session calls for greater Muslim autonomy in British India, largely interpreted as a demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan.

Independence of Pakistan1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

At Lahore the League formally recommitts itself to creating an independent Muslim state called Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, the North West Frontier Province and Bengal, that would be "wholly autonomous and sovereign".

Independence of Pakistan1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

At the conference of Lahore Jinnah calls for a separate Pakistan & an independent India.

Independence of Pakistan1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

A political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League during the three-day general session calls for greater Muslim autonomy in British India, largely interpreted as a demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan.

Independence of Pakistan1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

At Lahore the League formally recommitts itself to creating an independent Muslim state called Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, the North West Frontier Province and Bengal, that would be "wholly autonomous and sovereign".

Independence of Pakistan1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

At the conference of Lahore Jinnah calls for a separate Pakistan & an independent India.

Conference of Lahore23 March 1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Conference of Lahore23 March 1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Constitution of Pakistan23 March 1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Constitution of Pakistan23 March 1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Independence of Pakistan23 March 1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Independence of Pakistan23 March 1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Lahore Resolution23 March 1940
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Lahore Resolution23 March 1940
Religion / Islam · Lahore

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

1941

Dawn1941
Politics / Muslim League

Jinnah founds Dawn, a major newspaper that helped him propagate the Leagues point of views

Dawn1941
Religion / Islam

Jinnah founds Dawn, a major newspaper that helped him propagate the Leagues point of views

Independence of Pakistan1941
Politics / Muslim League

During the mission of British minister Stafford Cripps, Jinnah demands parity between the number of Congress and League ministers, the Leagues exclusive right to appoint Muslims and a right for Muslim-majority provinces to secede

Independence of Pakistan1941
Religion / Islam

During the mission of British minister Stafford Cripps, Jinnah demands parity between the number of Congress and League ministers, the Leagues exclusive right to appoint Muslims and a right for Muslim-majority provinces to secede

1943

Assassination of Mohammed Ali Jinnah1943
Politics / Muslim League

Jinnah is stabbed and wounded by a member of the extremist Khaksars in an attempted assassination

Assassination of Mohammed Ali Jinnah1943
Religion / Islam

Jinnah is stabbed and wounded by a member of the extremist Khaksars in an attempted assassination

1946

Demonstrations1946
Politics / Muslim League · President of Pakistan · Calcutta

Jinnahs policy of "direct action" precipitates riots, 4,000 are killed. After the riots the British authorites favour Gandhi & Nehro over Jinnah

Demonstrations1946
Religion / Islam · President of Pakistan · Calcutta

Jinnahs policy of "direct action" precipitates riots, 4,000 are killed. After the riots the British authorites favour Gandhi & Nehro over Jinnah

Election1946
Politics / Muslim League

During elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the Congress wins most of the elected seats and Hindu electorate seats, while the League wins control of a large majority of Muslim electorate seats

Election1946
Politics / Muslim League

The League wins 425 out of 496 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating an independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted.

Election1946
Politics / Muslim League

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerates into communal violence across India.

Election1946
Religion / Islam

During elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the Congress wins most of the elected seats and Hindu electorate seats, while the League wins control of a large majority of Muslim electorate seats

Election1946
Religion / Islam

The League wins 425 out of 496 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating an independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted.

Election1946
Religion / Islam

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerates into communal violence across India.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Politics / Muslim League

During elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the Congress wins most of the elected seats and Hindu electorate seats, while the League wins control of a large majority of Muslim electorate seats

Independence of Pakistan1946
Politics / Muslim League

Jinnah enters the Indian Government and is allowed to appoint an equal number of ministers despite being the minority party but coalition is unable to work resulting in potential chaos & civil war.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Politics / Muslim League

The Congress agrees to the partition of Punjab and Bengal along religious lines in late 1946.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Politics / Muslim League

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Politics / Muslim League

The new viceroy Lord Mountbatten and Indian civil servant VP Menon proposes a plan to create a Muslim dominion in West Punjab, East Bengal, Baluchistan and Sindh, Congress approves the plan.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Religion / Islam

During elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the Congress wins most of the elected seats and Hindu electorate seats, while the League wins control of a large majority of Muslim electorate seats

Independence of Pakistan1946
Religion / Islam

Jinnah enters the Indian Government and is allowed to appoint an equal number of ministers despite being the minority party but coalition is unable to work resulting in potential chaos & civil war.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Religion / Islam

The Congress agrees to the partition of Punjab and Bengal along religious lines in late 1946.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Religion / Islam

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India.

Independence of Pakistan1946
Religion / Islam

The new viceroy Lord Mountbatten and Indian civil servant VP Menon proposes a plan to create a Muslim dominion in West Punjab, East Bengal, Baluchistan and Sindh, Congress approves the plan.

Muslim League1946
Politics / Muslim League

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India

Muslim League1946
Religion / Islam

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India

Independence of Pakistan16 August 1946
Politics / Muslim League

Jinnah issues a call for all Muslims to launch "Direct Action" to "achieve Pakistan", strikes and protests are planned, but violence breaks out all over India, especially in Calcutta and the district of Noakhali in Bengal

Independence of Pakistan16 August 1946
Religion / Islam

Jinnah issues a call for all Muslims to launch "Direct Action" to "achieve Pakistan", strikes and protests are planned, but violence breaks out all over India, especially in Calcutta and the district of Noakhali in Bengal

1947

Independence of Pakistan1947
Politics / Muslim League

The North-West Frontier Province votes to join Pakistan in a referendum. Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Independence of Pakistan1947
Religion / Islam

The North-West Frontier Province votes to join Pakistan in a referendum. Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Partition1947
Politics / Muslim League

Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Partition1947
Religion / Islam

Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Referendum1947
Politics / Muslim League

The North-West Frontier Province votes to join Pakistan in a referendum

Referendum1947
Religion / Islam

The North-West Frontier Province votes to join Pakistan in a referendum

Independence of Pakistan30 October 1947
Politics / Muslim League · Lahore

Jinnah asserts in a speech that the League had accepted partition because "the consequences of any other alternative would have been too disastrous to imagine"[

Independence of Pakistan30 October 1947
Religion / Islam · Lahore

Jinnah asserts in a speech that the League had accepted partition because "the consequences of any other alternative would have been too disastrous to imagine"[

1948

Death of Mohammed Ali Jinnah11 September 1948
Politics / Muslim League · President of Pakistan · Ziarat

Spends many months at his official retreat in Ziarat, but dies from a combination of tuberculosis and lung cancer

Death of Mohammed Ali Jinnah11 September 1948
Religion / Islam · President of Pakistan · Ziarat

Spends many months at his official retreat in Ziarat, but dies from a combination of tuberculosis and lung cancer

Titles and roles

Member of Leigislative Council · President of Muslim League · President of Pakistan

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.