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Historical person

Pervez Musharraf Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Pervez Musharraf, based on 65 World History Database records associated with Pakistan.

65 records1943โ€“200858 events10 places

Chronological biography

1943

Birth of Pervez Musharraf11 August 1943
Warfare / Military ยท Delhi

Pervez Musharraf is born in Delhi on 11 August 1943.

1965

2nd Lieutenant-Musharraf1965
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท 2nd Lieutenant

Pervez Musharraf serves as a second lieutenant in the 16th Field Artillery Regiment during the 1965 war with India.

2nd Lieutenant-Musharraf1965
Warfare / Military ยท 2nd Lieutenant

Pervez Musharraf serves as a second lieutenant in the 16th Field Artillery Regiment during the 1965 war with India.

Battle of Asal Uttar1965
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท 2nd Lieutenant ยท Asal Uttar

Pervez Musharraf serves during the 1965 conflict in which the Battle of Asal Uttar becomes a major setback for Pakistan.

1971

Company Commander1971
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท Company Commander

Pervez Musharraf serves as a company commander in an SSG commando battalion during the 1971 conflict.

Company Commander1971
Warfare / Military ยท Company Commander

Pervez Musharraf serves as a company commander in an SSG commando battalion.

1987

Company Commander-SSG1987
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท Company Commander-SSG ยท Khapalu

Pervez Musharraf serves with the SSG at Khapalu during operations connected with the Siachen conflict.

Company Commander-SSG1987
Warfare / Military ยท Company Commander-SSG ยท Khapalu

Pervez Musharraf serves with Pakistan's Special Service Group in the Siachen region.

Siege of Bilafond La1987
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท Company Commander-SSG ยท Bilafond La

Pervez Musharraf participates in an unsuccessful Pakistani effort against Indian-held positions near Bilafond La.

1991

Major General15 January 1991
Warfare / Military ยท Major General

Pervez Musharraf is promoted to major general.

1995

Lieutenant General21 October 1995
Warfare / Military ยท Lieutenant General

Pervez Musharraf is promoted to lieutenant general.

1998

Chief of Army Staff6 October 1998
Warfare / Military ยท Chief of Army Staff

Pervez Musharraf is appointed Chief of Army Staff.

1999

Kargil Conflict1999
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท Chief of Army Staff ยท Kargil

Pervez Musharraf is Pakistan's Army chief during the Kargil conflict with India in 1999.

Pervez Musharraf faces severe diplomatic consequences for Pakistan following the Kargil1999
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท Chief of Army Staff

Pervez Musharraf faces severe diplomatic consequences for Pakistan following the Kargil conflict with India.

Chief Executive of Pakistan12 October 1999
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf governs as Chief Executive while President Rafiq Tarar remains formal head of state.

Constitutional Suspension12 October 1999
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf suspends constitutional government after the military takeover.

Coup12 October 1999
Warfare / Indian Wars ยท Chief of Army Staff

Pervez Musharraf becomes Pakistan's Chief Executive after the military removes Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

Military Coup12 October 1999
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The armed forces remove Nawaz Sharif and install Pervez Musharraf as Chief Executive.

Provisional Constitutional Order14 October 1999
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf issues a provisional order governing the post-coup constitutional system.

2000

National Command AuthorityFebruary 2000
Warfare / Nuclear ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf's government establishes the National Command Authority to oversee major decisions concerning Pakistan's nuclear forces.

Supreme Court Election Deadline12 May 2000
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The Supreme Court orders Musharraf to hold national elections by October 2002.

Local Government Devolution Plan14 August 2000
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf announces a devolution plan establishing elected district governments.

2001

Operation Enduring Freedom2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

Musharraf authorizes Pakistani facilities and airspace for Operation Enduring Freedom.

Operation Enduring Freedom Support2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

Pakistan provides logistical and airspace support for United States operations in Afghanistan.

Taliban Policy2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf ends official support for the Taliban government after September 2001.

United States Alliance2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Pakistan joins the United States-led campaign against al-Qaeda and the Taliban government.

President of Pakistan20 June 2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Pervez Musharraf removes President Rafiq Tarar and assumes the presidency.

Agra Summit15 July 2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Agra

Musharraf meets Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee at the Agra Summit.

Musharraf publicly defends a foreign-policy reversal toward the Taliban19 September 2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf publicly defends a foreign-policy reversal toward the Taliban.

Post-September 11 Policy19 September 2001
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf explains Pakistan's decision to support the United States after the September attacks.

2002

Constitutional Changes2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The Legal Framework Order expands presidential authority and alters parliamentary institutions.

Legal Framework Order2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf issues constitutional changes through the Legal Framework Order before elections.

PPP-Patriots2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

A group of Pakistan Peoples Party legislators forms PPP-Patriots and supports the governing coalition.

Address on Extremism12 January 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf condemns terrorism and announces measures against militant organizations.

Musharraf gives a landmark speech against Islamic extremism, He unequivocally condemns12 February 2002
Religion / Islam ยท President of Pakistan

Musharraf gives a landmark speech against Islamic extremism, He unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism, including those carried out in the name of freeing Kashmirs Muslim majority from Indian rule

Presidential Referendum30 April 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

Musharraf holds a disputed referendum intended to extend his presidential tenure.

Presidential Referendum30 April 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

Opposition parties boycott Musharraf's referendum and dispute its official result.

Referendum Irregularities1 June 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf acknowledges irregularities in the conduct of the presidential referendum.

Pakistan Muslim League-QuaidOctober 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid becomes the largest party in the elected National Assembly.

General Election10 October 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

General Election - General Election10 October 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

General Election Election Outcome10 October 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

General election outcome recorded for Pervez Musharraf: General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

General Election Government10 October 2002
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Pakistan

Government context for this general election: General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

2004

Presidential Confirmation1 January 2004
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The electoral college vote constitutionally deems Musharraf elected President.

Vote of Confidence1 January 2004
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf receives a vote of confidence from the federal and provincial electoral college.

Nuclear Proliferation Investigation5 January 2004
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Pakistan investigates allegations that nuclear technology was transferred to Libya and other states.

Pakistan-India Peace Process5 January 2004
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee agree to resume a peace dialogue.

Nuclear Proliferation23 January 2004
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf acknowledges evidence that Pakistani scientists participated in unauthorized nuclear transfers.

2007

Political Crisis17 September 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Benazir Bhutto accuses Musharraf's allies of obstructing democratic reform and power sharing.

Army Succession2 October 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Rawalpindi

Musharraf designates Ashfaq Parvez Kayani to succeed him as army chief.

National Reconciliation Ordinance5 October 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf issues an amnesty ordinance covering many pending political corruption cases.

National Reconciliation Ordinance5 October 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The ordinance facilitates Benazir Bhutto's return to Pakistan from exile.

Presidential Election6 October 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf wins the presidential vote conducted by the outgoing assemblies.

Presidential Election6 October 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The electoral college re-elects Musharraf while courts consider his eligibility.

State of Emergency3 November 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Emergency measures remove judges, restrict media and postpone constitutional proceedings.

State of Emergency3 November 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf declares emergency rule and suspends constitutional protections.

House Arrest of Benazir Bhutto9 November 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Authorities briefly confine Benazir Bhutto before a planned protest rally.

Army Command Resignation28 November 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Rawalpindi

Musharraf resigns as army chief before taking a civilian presidential oath.

Assassination of Benazir Bhutto27 December 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Rawalpindi

Benazir Bhutto is assassinated after an election rally in Rawalpindi.

Election Campaign Assassination27 December 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Rawalpindi

Bhutto's assassination disrupts campaigning for the scheduled parliamentary election.

National Mourning27 December 2007
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf declares national mourning after Benazir Bhutto's assassination.

2008

Election Postponement2 January 2008
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

The Election Commission postpones parliamentary voting after Benazir Bhutto's assassination.

General Election Schedule2 January 2008
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Pakistan reschedules the general election for February 2008.

Al-Qaeda31 January 2008
Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd ยท President of Pakistan ยท North Waziristan

Pervez Musharraf is president when the United States announces the death of senior al-Qaeda commander Abu Laith al-Libi in northwest Pakistan.

Presidential Resignation18 August 2008
Government / Government of Pakistan ยท President of Pakistan ยท Islamabad

Musharraf resigns while facing parliamentary impeachment proceedings.

Titles and roles

2nd Lieutenant ยท Chief Executive of Pakistan ยท Chief of Army Staff ยท Company Commander ยท Company Commander-SSG ยท Lieutenant General ยท Major General ยท President of Pakistan

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.