Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Nicolaus Copernicus Biography and Timeline

Follow Nicolaus Copernicus through 13 dated historical records for Poland.

Nicolaus Copernicus, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

13Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1473–1543Years on this page

1473

Birth of Nicolaus Copernicus

Thorn · Science / Astronomy

Birth of Nicolaus Copernicus

1491

Mathematical and Astronomical Education

Astronomer · Krakow · Science / Astronomy

Receives training that supports his later work on planetary motion.

University of Krakow Studies

Astronomer · Krakow · Science / Astronomy

Begins university studies in mathematics, astronomy and related liberal arts.

1496

Assistant to Domenico Maria Novara

Astronomer · Bologna · Science / Astronomy

Works with astronomer Domenico Maria Novara and develops practical observing experience.

Studies at Bologna

Astronomer · Bologna · Science / Astronomy

Begins legal studies while continuing astronomical observations in Bologna.

1514

Commentariolus

Astronomer · Frombork · Science / Astronomy

Circulates a short manuscript outlining a heliocentric planetary system.

Early Heliocentric Outline

Astronomer · Frombork · Science / Astronomy

Presents an early account of Earth moving around the Sun.

1543

Death of Copernicus

Astronomer · Frombork · Science / Astronomy

His death coincides with publication of De revolutionibus.

Death of Nicolaus Copernicus

Astronomer · Frombork · Science / Astronomy

Dies at Frombork in the same year his major work appears.

Copernican System

Science / Astronomy

Outlines the Copernican system of the solar system

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

Science / Astronomy

Publication of "On The Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres"

Copernican Model

Astronomer · Frombork · Science / Astronomy

His published model challenges the traditional geocentric arrangement.

Heliocentric System

Astronomer · Frombork · Science / Astronomy

Places Earth among the planets moving around the Sun.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.