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Historical person

Wojciech Jaruzelski Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Wojciech Jaruzelski, based on 50 World History Database records associated with Poland.

50 records1968–199030 events6 places

Chronological biography

1968

Secretary of State for Defence1968
Government / Government of Poland · Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Minister of Defence

1981

Economy of Poland1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Food is rationed

IAPS1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Jaruzelski agrees to the foundation of the Independent Association of Polish Students

Rationing1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Food is rationed

DemonstrationsJanuary 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Moscow

Visits Brezhnev & gives assurances he will end "anarchy & disarray" in Poland

DemonstrationsJanuary 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Solidarity agree to a 3 month moratorium on strikes

Reform of Labour LawJanuary 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Jaruzelski makes concessions to Solidarity including the right to strike

SolidarityJanuary 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Solidarity agree to a 3 month moratorium on strikes. Jaruzelski makes concessions to Solidarity including the right to strike

SolidarityMarch 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Bydgoszcz

The militia beats up Solidarity borough council members & provokes a strike

StrikeMarch 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Bydgoszcz

The militia beats up Solidarity borough council members & provokes a strike

Solidarity27 March 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Solidarity holds a 4 hour national strike

Strike27 March 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Solidarity holds a 4 hour national strike

Reform of Trade17 April 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Polish farmers win the right to form an independent trades union

Prime Minister of Poland5 June 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Appointed Prime Minister of Poland

Constitution of Poland12 June 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Proposes a major reconstruction of the Government to tackle economic problems

Dismissal12 June 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Dismisses 5 cabinet ministers

Dismissal3 July 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Warsaw

Dismisses 8 cabinet ministers

Arrest of Lech WalesaDecember 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Walesa is arrested by Jaruzelski, who fears Polish invasion

Arrest of Solidarity leadership13 December 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Arrests 3/4 of the Solidarity leadership

Martial Law13 December 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

The Council of National Salvation comes to power & declares martial law. The borders are sealed, a curfew imposed, broadcasting controlled. Strikes & assemblies are banned

Solidarity13 December 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Jaruzelski bans Solidarity. Arrests 3/4 of the Solidarity leadership

Strike13 December 1981
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Strikes are banned

1982

Arrest of Lech WalesaNovember 1982
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Walesa is released from prison

1983

Martial Law1983
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Martial Law is lifted

Visit to Poland1983
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

The Pope visits Poland

Demonstrations1 May 1983
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Police break up the May Day demonstrations across Poland

May Day1 May 1983
Government / Government of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland

Police break up the May Day demonstrations across Poland

1985

Constitution of Poland1985
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Indpendent parties in elections are allowed

Election1985
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Indpendent parties in elections are allowed

Political Parties1985
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Indpendent parties in elections are allowed

President of Poland6 November 1985
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Appointed President of Poland

1987

Referendum1987
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Warsaw

Poland rejects Jaruzelskis proposals for Perestoika

1988

Arrest of Political prisoners1988
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Warsaw

Political prisoners are released

Strike1988
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Silesia

Steel strikes in Silesia. Coal strikes in Silesia

Closure-ShipyardsNovember 1988
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Gdansk

The Gdansk shipyards are closed down

1989

Constitution of Poland1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

The Roundtable Talks between the Government and Solidarity-led opposition lead to semi-free elections in 1989

Election1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Jaruzelski elected President by a small majority. The Roundtable Talks between the Government and Solidarity-led opposition lead to semi-free elections in 1989. Solidarity wins every seat in the Sejim. Solidarity wins 99 out of 100 seats in the Senate

Roundtable Talks1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

The Roundtable Talks between the Government and Solidarity-led opposition lead to semi-free elections in 1989

Solidarity1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Solidarity is legalized. The Roundtable Talks between the Government and Solidarity-led opposition lead to semi-free elections in 1989. Solidarity wins every seat in the Sejim. Solidarity wins 99 out of 100 seats in the Senate

SolidarityJanuary 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Solidarity is legalized

Claims nationalism has triumphed over collaboration with Russia6 January 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Warsaw

Claims nationalism has triumphed over collaboration with Russia

Independence of Poland6 January 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Warsaw

Claims nationalism has triumphed over collaboration with Russia

Constitution of Poland5 April 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Jaruzelski creates a 2nd Senate Chamber to be freely elected

Legislation5 April 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Solidarity is legalized

Reform of Government5 April 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Jaruzelski creates a 2nd Senate Chamber to be freely elected

Solidarity5 April 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Solidarity must not strike for 2 yrs. Solidarity is legalized

ElectionJuly 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Jaruzelski elected President by a small majority

Berlin WallNovember 1989
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland · Berlin

Fall of the Berlin Wall

1990

Constitution of Poland1990
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

The PUWP is dissolved & renamed Social Democrcy of Republic of Poland

Resignation of Wojciech JaruzelskiDecember 1990
Government / Government of Poland · President of Poland

Jaruzelski resigns, 4 yrs still to serve

Titles and roles

President of Poland · Prime Minister of Poland · Secretary of State for Defence

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.