Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

John II Casimir Biography and Timeline

Follow John II Casimir through 15 dated historical records for Poland.

John II Casimir, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

15Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1648–1668Years on this page

1648

Succession

King · House / House of Sweden

Succeeds as King of Poland

Role range: 1648-1668

1651

Battle of Beresteczko

King · Beresteczko · Warfare / Poland-Cossacks War

John Casimir defeats 200,000 Cossacks under Tartars & Chmielnicki

Role range: 1648-1654 – 1648-1668

Treaty of Biala Cerkew

King · Beresteczko · Warfare / Poland-Cossacks War

The Cossacks make peace with Poland, Chmielnicki continues with a few followers

Role range: 1648-1654 – 1648-1668

1656

Siege of Bright Hill

King · Bright Hill · Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

John II Casimir returns to Poland after the defence of Bright Hill

Role range: 1655-1660 – 1648-1668

Treaty of Nimieza

King · Nimieza · Warfare / Russia War

The war is terminated & a 3 yr truce is signed between Russia & Poland

Role range: 1654-1656 – 1648-1668

Poland War

King · Warfare / Poland War

Clears the Swedes away from the Central Provinces of Poland

Role range: 1648-1668

1660

Renunciation

King · Oliva · House / House of Vasa

Renounces his hereditary claim to the Swedish crown under the Peace of Oliva

Role range: 1648-1668

Treaty of Oliva

King · Oliva · House / House of Vasa

Signs the Peace of Oliva, ending the war with Sweden and renouncing his claim to the Swedish throne

Role range: 1648-1668

Peace

King · Oliva · Warfare / Northern War, 1st

Peace of Oliva ends the Swedish Deluge and allows the Commonwealth to turn east against Russia

Role range: 1655-1660 – 1648-1668

Peace

King · Oliva · House / House of Vasa

Peace of Oliva ends the war with Sweden; John II Casimir renounces his claim to the Swedish throne

Role range: 1648-1668

Rule of Livonia

King · Estonia · House / House of Vasa

Peace of Oliva confirms Swedish control of northern Livonia

Role range: 1648-1668

Rule of Pomerelia

King · Pomerelia · House / House of Vasa

Peace of Oliva restores Polish control of Pomerelia

Role range: 1648-1668

Rule of Prussia

King · Ducal Prussia · House / House of Vasa

Peace of Oliva confirms Frederick William as sovereign Duke in Ducal Prussia

Role range: 1648-1668

1667

Rule of Ukraine

King · Ukraine · Warfare / Russia War

The war with Russia ends after the eastern part of the Ukraine is ceded to Russia

Role range: 1654-1656 – 1648-1668

1668

Abdication

King · House / House of Sweden

Abdicates as King of Poland

Role range: 1648-1668

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.